• Title/Summary/Keyword: graph convergence

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A Study on the Mitigation of the Exposure Dose Applying Bolus Tracking in Brain Perfusion CT Scan (뇌 관류 CT검사에서 BolusTracking기법을 적용한 피폭선량 저감화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jeong;Jung, Hong-Ryang;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Hong, Dong-Hee;Shim, Jae-Goo;You, In-Gyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to analyze the patient's exposed dose targeting the patients who had acute ischemic stroke symptoms and CT brain perfusion scan, by comparing fixed time technique and bolus tracking technique which was provided by the manufacturer and to identify the Time graph to implement the usability of contrast medium's tracking technique the best contrast enhancement intervals. $CTDI_{VOL}$ of PCT in patient appeared to be 431.72mGy in fixed scan delay protocol, whereas 323.61mGy in Bolus tracking technique. The value of DLP appeared to be $1243.47mGy{\cdot}cm$ in fixed scan delay protocol, whereas $932mGy{\cdot}cm$ in Bolus tracking technique. Time graph appeared to be various in fixed scan delay protocol, whereas the optimal time graph could be obtained in Bolus tracking. The exposure dose could be reduced by 25% applying Bolus tracking technique when taking brain perfusion CT scan.

Internal Information Leakage Detection System using Time Series Graph (시계열 그래프를 이용한 내부 데이터 유출 탐지 시스템)

  • Seo, Min Ji;Shin, Hee Jin;Kim, Myung Ho;Park, Jin Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.769-770
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    • 2017
  • 최근 데이터 기술의 발달에 따라, 기업에서는 중요 데이터를 서버와 같은 데이터 저장 장치에 보관하고 있다. 하지만 기업 내부 직원에 의해 기업의 기밀 데이터가 유출될 수 있는 위험성이 있기 때문에, 내부 직원에 의한 데이터 유출을 탐지 및 방지해야 할 필요성이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 각 보안 솔루션에서 수집한 보안 로그를 데이터 유출 시나리오를 바탕으로 시계열 그래프로 작성하여, 이미지 인식에 뛰어난 성능을 보이는 합성곱 신경망을 통해 데이터 유출을 탐지하는 시스템을 제안한다. 실험 결과 유출된 데이터의 크기에 상관없이 95% 이상의 정확도를 보였으며, 복합적인 행동을 통해 데이터 유출을 시도한 경우에도 97% 이상의 정확도를 보였다.

Survey on Distributed Graph Processing Systems (분산 그래프 처리 시스템에 대한 연구 조사)

  • Ko, Seongyun;Seo, In;Shin, Hyungyu;Lee, Jinsoo;Han, Wook-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2017
  • 그래프 데이터는 객체와 객체들 간의 관계를 모델링하여 사회 관계망 서비스, 사물 인터넷 그리고 뇌 네트워크등의 데이터를 표현하며 저장한다. 빅데이터의 시대에 빅 그래프를 처리하기 위한 수요는 가파르게 증가하고 있다. 분산 그래프 처리 시스템은 매우 큰 그래프 데이터를 클러스터 내의 여러 머신의 메모리에 나누어 저장함으로써, 빅 그래프의 처리를 가능하게 하였다. 본 논문에서는 최신 분산 그래프 처리 시스템들의 특징들을 비교 연구한다.

Specification and Implementation of Projective Texturing Node in X3D

  • Kim, In-Kwon;Jang, Ho-Wook;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Ha, Jong-Sung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • Extensible 3D (X3D) is the ISO standard for defining 3D interactive web- and broadcast-based 3D content integrated with multimedia. With the advent of this integration of interactive 3D graphics into the web, users can easily produce 3D scenes within web contents. Even though there are diverse texture nodes in X3D, projective textures are not provided. We enable X3D to provide SingularProjectiveTexture and MultiProjectiveTexture nodes by materializing independent nodes of projector nodes for a singular projector and multi-projector. Our approach takes the creation of an independent projective texture node instead of Kamburelis's method, which requires inconvenient and duplicated specifications of two nodes, ImageTexture and Texture Coordinate.

Absolute-Fair Maximal Balanced Cliques Detection in Signed Attributed Social Network (서명된 속성 소셜 네트워크에서의 Absolute-Fair Maximal Balanced Cliques 탐색)

  • Yang, Yixuan;Peng, Sony;Park, Doo-Soon;Lee, HyeJung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2022
  • Community detection is a hot topic in social network analysis, and many existing studies use graph theory analysis methods to detect communities. This paper focuses on detecting absolute fair maximal balanced cliques in signed attributed social networks, which can satisfy ensuring the fairness of complex networks and break the bottleneck of the "information cocoon".

A Depth Creation Method Using Frequency Based Focus/Defocus Analysis In Image (영상에서 주파수 기반의 초점/비초점 분석을 이용한 깊이 지도 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Seung Kap;Park, Young Soo;Lee, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient detph map creation method using Graph Cut and Discrete Wavelet Transform. First, we have segmented the original image by using Graph Cut to process with its each areas. After that, the information which describes segmented areas of original image have been created by proposed labeling method for segmented areas. And then, we have created four subbands which contain the original image's frequency information. Finally, the depth map have been created by frequency map which made with HH, HL subbands and depth information calculation along the each segmented areas. The proposed method can perform efficient depth map creation process because of dynamic allocation using depth information. We also have tested the proposed method using PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) method to evaluate ours.

Exploratory study on the Spam Detection of the Online Social Network based on Graph Properties (그래프 속성을 이용한 온라인 소셜 네트워크 스팸 탐지 동향 분석)

  • Jeong, Sihyun;Oh, Hayoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2020
  • As online social networks are used as a critical medium for modern people's information sharing and relationship, their users are increasing rapidly every year. This not only increases usage but also surpasses the existing media in terms of information credibility. Therefore, emerging marketing strategies are deliberately attacking social networks. As a result, public opinion, which should be formed naturally, is artificially formed by online attacks, and many people trust it. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to detect agents attacking online social networks. In this paper, we analyze the trends of researches attempting to detect such online social network attackers, focusing on researches using social network graph characteristics. While the existing content-based techniques may represent classification errors due to privacy infringement and changes in attack strategies, the graph-based method proposes a more robust detection method using attacker patterns.

A Study on the Classification Model of Overseas Infringing Websites based on Web Hierarchy Similarity Analysis using GNN (GNN을 이용한 웹사이트 Hierarchy 유사도 분석 기반 해외 침해 사이트 분류 모델 연구)

  • Ju-hyeon Seo;Sun-mo Yoo;Jong-hwa Park;Jin-joo Park;Tae-jin Lee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2023
  • The global popularity of K-content(Korean Wave) has led to a continuous increase in copyright infringement cases involving domestic works, not only within the country but also overseas. In response to this trend, there is active research on technologies for detecting illegal distribution sites of domestic copyrighted materials, with recent studies utilizing the characteristics of domestic illegal distribution sites that often include a significant number of advertising banners. However, the application of detection techniques similar to those used domestically is limited for overseas illegal distribution sites. These sites may not include advertising banners or may have significantly fewer ads compared to domestic sites, making the application of detection technologies used domestically challenging. In this study, we propose a detection technique based on the similarity comparison of links and text trees, leveraging the characteristic of including illegal sharing posts and images of copyrighted materials in a similar hierarchical structure. Additionally, to accurately compare the similarity of large-scale trees composed of a massive number of links, we utilize Graph Neural Network (GNN). The experiments conducted in this study demonstrated a high accuracy rate of over 95% in classifying regular sites and sites involved in the illegal distribution of copyrighted materials. Applying this algorithm to automate the detection of illegal distribution sites is expected to enable swift responses to copyright infringements.

Comparison of the Tongue-Palate Pressure Patterns According to the Tongue Pressure in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

  • Min-Ji Jo;Soo-Min Kim;Seong-Chan Park;Hye-Jin Park;Yun-Seon Lee;Tae-Woo Kim;Ji-Seon Hong;Eui-Yeon Lee;Sung-Hoon Kim;Sun-Young Han
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.320-329
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    • 2023
  • Background: Oral frailty has garnered considerable interest following its identification as a risk factor for physical frailty. The Korean oral frailty diagnosis criteria have emphasized the need for extensive research on oral frailty diagnostic items and interventions. Our study performed an in-depth analysis of the tongue-palate pressure patterns in healthy community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Of the 217 older adults aged ≥60 years who visited a senior center in Wonju, 205 participants who completed tongue pressure measurement were included in the final analysis. Pressure changes over time were recorded by instructing the participants to press their tongue against the hard palate with for 7 seconds per cycle. The participants were divided into the normal and abnormal tongue pressure (NTP and ATP, respectively) groups based on whether they achieved the target tongue pressure at least once; tongue pressure patterns were compared between the groups. Furthermore, the average time taken to achieve the standard tongue pressure value was calculated for the participants in the NTP group and used to evaluate the decrease in tongue pressure in the ATP group. Results: Among the 205 participants, 40.5% had ATP. The tongue pressure graph revealed a gentle and consistent incline that was maintained even after achieving standard tongue pressure in the NTP group. The graph was more extreme in the ATP group, and the changes in the pressure type varied across individuals; the tongue pressure was only 48.4%, 40.7%, 31.9%, and 22.6% of the NTP in the participants in their 60s, 70s, 80s, and ≥90s, respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: Tongue pressure weakness was observed in 40.5% of the healthy community-dwelling older adults. Furthermore, ATP graphs were observed in the patients with tongue pressure weakness. Thus, activities improving the oral function in community-dwelling older adults and systematic oral rehabilitation programs should be devised to promote normal swallowing.

A Study on Effective Real Estate Big Data Management Method Using Graph Database Model (그래프 데이터베이스 모델을 이용한 효율적인 부동산 빅데이터 관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ju-Young, KIM;Hyun-Jung, KIM;Ki-Yun, YU
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.163-180
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    • 2022
  • Real estate data can be big data. Because the amount of real estate data is growing rapidly and real estate data interacts with various fields such as the economy, law, and crowd psychology, yet is structured with complex data layers. The existing Relational Database tends to show difficulty in handling various relationships for managing real estate big data, because it has a fixed schema and is only vertically extendable. In order to improve such limitations, this study constructs the real estate data in a Graph Database and verifies its usefulness. For the research method, we modeled various real estate data on MySQL, one of the most widely used Relational Databases, and Neo4j, one of the most widely used Graph Databases. Then, we collected real estate questions used in real life and selected 9 different questions to compare the query times on each Database. As a result, Neo4j showed constant performance even in queries with multiple JOIN statements with inferences to various relationships, whereas MySQL showed a rapid increase in its performance. According to this result, we have found out that a Graph Database such as Neo4j is more efficient for real estate big data with various relationships. We expect to use the real estate Graph Database in predicting real estate price factors and inquiring AI speakers for real estate.