• 전기화학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2011

Mesoporous titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) thin films were prepared using poly(vinyl chloride)-graft-poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVC-g-PVP) as a templating agent via sol-gel process. Grafting of PVC chains from PVC backbone was done by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) technique. The successful grafting of PVP to synthesize PVC-g-PVP was checked by fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The carbonyl group interaction of PVC-g-PVP graft copolymer with $TiO_2$ was confirmed by FT-IR. The porous morphologies of the $TiO_2$ films genereated after calcination at $450^{\circ}C$ was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The mesoporous $TiO_2$ films with 580 nm in thickness were used as a photoelectrode for solid state dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and showed an energy conversion efficiency of 1.05% at 100 $mW/cm^2$.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.110-121
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• 1989

The radical initiated graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile(AN) and 4-chlorostyrene(4-Clst) onto ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer(EPDM) rubber was investigated under various conditions. Graft copolymer(AU-EPDM-4-Clst) was isolated b: selective solvent extraction and identified by using IR spectroscopy. The percent grafting is determined as a function of solvent, reaction time, and monomer mole ratio. Percent grafting decreased in the order of tetrahydrofuran(THF)>THF/ethyl acetate(EA)(1 : 1)>cyclohexane/EA(1 : 1)>n-hexane/EA(1 : 1). Grafting increased continuously with increasing the reaction time up to 40 hr, beyond which the grafting levelled off. It was observed that percent grafting increased as increasing [4-Clst]/[AN] mole ratio, but decreased when [4-Clst]/[AN] mole ratio was higher than 1.60. The light resistance of graft copolymer(AN-EPDM-4-Clst) was better than that of ABS.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2000년도 NEW STRATEGY FOR DRUG DEVELOPMENT IN POST-GENOMIC ERA(대한약학회)
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• pp.259.2-259.2
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• 2000

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.109-114
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• 1991

The graft copolymerization of chloroprene rubber with methyl methacrylate in toluene solution has been carried out varying the concentration of monomer, initiator, CR, reaction time, and reaction temperature, etc.. It is observed that the grafting reaction follows conventional kinetic behavior under the present experimental conditions. Identification of grafting on to chloroprene rubber was obtained through characterization of the graft copolymer by infrared spectrometer.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2015

Because of their low surface free energy and absence of polar groups at the surface, polyolefins are substrates whose wetting and adhesion are very difficult. Free radical grafting of monomers to backbone polymer is one of the most attractive ways for the chemical modification of polymers. Synthesis of graft copolymer through graft polymerizations of PE and/or PP with phthalic anhydride (PhAn) was made and FTIR spectra of the graft polymer were the examined. And also the effects of phthalic anhydride content on the grafting ratio, thermal properties and contact angle of the graft polymer were examined.

• 멤브레인
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 SBS-g-POEM 블록-그래프트 공중합체, 이온성 액체(EMIMTFSI) 및 ZIF-8 나노 입자를 사용하여 $CO_2/N_2$ 기체를 분리하기 위한 혼합 매질 분리막(MMMs)을 개발하였다. SBS-g-POEM은 낮은 비용이 드는 자유 라디칼 중합법을 통해 합성된 유연한 블록-그래프트 공중합체이다. EMIMTFSI는 SBS-g-POEM 매트릭스에 용해시켰으며, 합성된 ZIF-8 나노 입자들 역시 공중합체의 매트릭스에 분산시켰다. 제조된 시료들의 특성은 푸리에 변환 적외 분광법(FT-IR), 시차 주사 열량계(DSC), 주사 전자 현미경(SEM), X선 회절 분석(XRD)을 통해 확인하였으며, 분석 결과 각 성분들은 서로 간의 좋은 혼화성을 나타내었다. 기체 분리 성능은 time-lag measurements를 통해 확인되었으며, 537.0 barrer의 $CO_2$ 투과도와 15.2의 $CO_2/N_2$ 선택도를 나타내었다. 이를 통해 첨가된 EMIMTFSI와 ZIF-8 나노 입자는 $CO_2/N_2$ 선택도를 크게 희생시키지 않고 기체 투과도를 두 배 이상 향상시키는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.131-136
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• 1992

$Ce^{4+}$ ion을 개시제로 사용하여 폴리비닐알코올에 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate를 그라프트중합 반응시켜 새로은 PVA/perfluoroalkylmethacrylate 그라프트 공중합체들을 합성하였다. 수소 결합능이 큰 폴리비닐알코올에 여러 가지 그라프트율을 갖는 공중합체의 표면 자유에너지를 이 고체 표면들과 여러가지 액체와의 접촉각을 측정하여 구하였다. Perfluoroalkyl group이 그라프팅이 커짐에 따라 고체의 표면 자유에너지는 감소하며, 그 고체들은 극성 부분에 의해 기여되는 힘이 크므로 극성 고체의 분자 특성을 고려한 식으로부터 ${\gamma}_{si}$을 구하여 임계 표면 에너지 ${\gamma}_c$를 계산하였다.

• 폴리머
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.561-565
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 천연고분자인 히알루론산(hyaluronic acid, HA)에 항산화제인 리포산(lipoic acid, LA)을 그래프트시켜 양친성 공중합체를 결합하였다. 이 공중합체는 수용액상에서 자기조립에 의해서 친수성인 히알루론산이 소수성인 리포산을 감싸는 형태의 고분자 입자를 형성한다. 히알루론간과 리포산을 결합하기 전에 adipic acid dihydrazide(ADH)을 이용하여 히알루론산의 카복실 부분을 개질시켰다. 히알루론산의 개질 분석과 HA-g-LA의 결합을 확인하기 위해 분광학적 분석방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 형성된 입자는 DLS와 TEM을 사용하여 크기를 측정하였고 나노크기의 구조를 이룬다는 것을 확인하였다. 나노크기의 고분자 입자는 소수성 물질을 포함하는 전달체로 사용될 수 있다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.392-399
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• 2019

A highly transparent interfacial layer (HTIL) to enhance the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was prepared via a polymer-assisted (PA) approach. Poly(vinyl chloride)-graft-poly(oxyethylene methacrylate) (PVC-g-POEM) was synthesized via atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and was used as a sacrificial template. The PVC-g-POEM graft copolymer induced partial coordination of a hydrophilic titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) sol-gel solution with the POEM domain, resulting in microphase separation, and in turn, the generation of mesopores upon calcination. These phenomena were confirmed using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, UV-visible light transmittance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The DSSCs incorporating HTIL60/20 (consisting of a top layer with a pore size of 60 nm and a bottom layer with a pore size of 20 nm) exhibited the best overall conversion efficiency (6.36%) among the tested samples, which was 25.9% higher than that of a conventional blocking layer (BL). DSSC was further characterized using the Nyquist plot and incident-photon to electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) spectra.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.265-266
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• 2007