• Title/Summary/Keyword: graduate medical education

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Effects of a Multifaceted Pediatric Delirium Education Program for Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Nurses on their Delirium Knowledge, Self-confidence in Delirium Nursing, and Delirium Assessment Accuracy: A One Group Pretest-Posttest Design (소아중환자실 간호사를 위한 다면적 소아 섬망 교육프로그램이 섬망 지식, 섬망 간호에 대한 자신감, 섬망 사정 정확도에 미치는 효과: 단일군 전후설계)

  • Nam, Song Yi;Choi, Su Jung;Oh, Sa Rang;Chio, Ji Eun;Park, Ki Young
    • Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.56-70
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    • 2023
  • Purpose : This study aimed to identify the effects of a multifaceted pediatric delirium education program for pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) nurses on their delirium knowledge, confidence in delirium nursing, and delirium evaluation accuracy. Methods : This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 50 nurses in two units of the PICU at S General Hospital in Seoul. All participants took a 1-hour lecture with case-based practice for the first two weeks, and received feedback as they applied the program to clinical practice over the next two weeks. Test measures were completed before and after the four week intervention period for all participants. The delirium evaluation accuracy was measured using the Korean version of the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium. Data were analyzed using the chi-square and paired t-tests. Results : After the Pediatric Delirium Education Program, nurses' delirium knowledge (x2=11.65, p =.001), confidence in delirium nursing (t=9.71, p<.001), and delirium evaluation accuracy (t=6.07, p<.001) improved significantly. Conclusions : Pediatric delirium education programs for PICU nurses were effective. For active application of the program in clinical practice in the future, various cases of childhood delirium and specific strategies for each subject must be developed. To achieve this, long-term intervention and research for multiple organizations are required.

Student selection factors of admission and academic performance in one medical school (단일 의과대학에서 학생 선발 전형 요소와 학업성취도의 관계)

  • Lee, Keunmi;Hwang, Taeyoon;Park, So-young;Choi, Hyoungchul;Seo, Wanseok;Song, Philhyun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2017
  • Background: This study was conducted to examine the academic achievements of first year medical students in one medical school based on their characteristics and student selection factors of admission. Methods: The admission scores of student selection factors (Medical Education Eligibility Test [MEET], grade point average [GPA], English test score and interview) and demographic information were obtained from 61 students who had interviewed (multiple mini interview [MMI]) for admission (38 graduate medical school students in 2014, 23 medical college-transfer students in 2015). T-tests and ANOVA were used to examine the differences in academic achievement according to the student characteristics. Correlations between admission criteria scores and academic achievements were examined. Results: MEET score was higher among graduate medical students than medical college transfer students among student selection factors for admission. There were no significant differences in academic achievement of first grade medical school between age, gender, region of high school, years after graduation and school system. The lowest interview score group showed significantly lower achievement in problem-based learning (PBL) (p=0.034). Undergraduate GPA score was positively correlated with first grade total score (r=0.446, p=0.001) among admission scores of student selection factors. Conclusion: Students with higher GPA scores tend to do better academically in their first year of medical school. In case of interview, academic achievement did not lead to differences except for PBL.

The Status of Child Rearing and the Effect on Education for Child Rearing of Public Health Center, Busan (부산지역 보건소 방문 영유아의 성장단계별 육아실태 및 육아교육 효과)

  • Ham, Young-Hee;Kim, Hee-Young;Lee, Myoung-Jin;Kang, Jee-Hye;Sohn, Hye-Sook;Park, In-Sook;Kim, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: To evaluate the effect on education for child rearing using child-growth developmental screening program that hat had been developed by the maternal-child health services team in a public health center, Busan area, the rates of practicing proper child rearing between educated group and non-educated group were compared. Methods: Subjects were 596 mothers whose children were between 2 and 15 months old and who had visited two public health centers in Busan area for vaccination. Subjects checked the items that they are practicing for child rearing, the rates of items properly be practiced were compared between educated group and non-educated group by chi-square test. The effect of education in 2, 4, 6, 12 months old were observed in 4, 6, 12, 15 months old, respectively. Results: The percentages of the items that practice rate of proper child rearing was over 50% were not different by monthly age. In 4 months age, the proper practice rates of three items among eleven items were significantly higher in the educated group than in non-educated group. In 6 and 12 months age, those of two items and one item among fourteen items were higher respectively in the educated group than in non-educated group. In 15 months age, there was no item among thirteen that is different between two groups. Conclusions: As monthly ages are increasing, the practice rates of proper child rearing were decreased. In a few items, the practice rates of proper child rearing were higher in the educated group than in non-educated group. It suggests that the program that increase the effect on education of child rearing was developed and performed in public health centers.

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On Modeling and Analyzing Signaling Pathways with Inhibitory Interactions Based on Petri Net

  • Li, Chen;Suzuki, Shunichi;Ge, Qi-Wei;Nakata, Mitsuru;Matsuno, Hiroshi;Miyano, Satoru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we discuss the formulation and the analysis of a signaling pathway by Petri nets. In order to explicitly and formally describe the molecular mechanisms and pathological characteristics of signaling pathways, we propose a new modeling method to construct signaling pathways on the basis of formal representation of Petri net. Our proposed extended algorithm effectively finds basic enzymic components of signaling pathways by employing T-invariants of Petri nets with considering the origination leading to an occurrence of inhibition functions than existing methods. An application of the proposed algorithm is given with the example of Interleukin-1 and Interleukin-6 signaling pathways.

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Comprehensive Korean Medicine Treatment for Benign Essential Blepharospasm in a Patient Responding Poorly to Botulinum Toxin Treatment

  • Ha, Seojung;Kim, Sung A;Lee, Suji;Choi, Sungwoon;Lee, Sanghoon
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2022
  • Benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) is a condition/disease which involves involuntary muscle contractions causing the eye to repetitively close, making it impossible for the patient to perform daily activities. This study reports Korean medicine treatment of a rare case BEB in a 34-year-old male patient whose symptoms showed minimal improvement following botulinum toxin injection (the standard treatment). Acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and herbal medicine treatment for 11 days resulted in clinical improvement for all symptoms as assessed by using the Jankovic Rating Scale, Blepharospasm Disability Index, numerical rating scale, duration of spasms lasting more than 1 hour per day, and number of spasms lasting less than 1 minute per day. This case report suggests that comprehensive Korean medicine treatment could be a treatment option for BEB in patients who do not respond well to botulinum toxin injection.

Integrated Medical Perspective View on Forest Healing Instructor Training Program and Curriculum Development (통합 의료적 관점에서 바라 본 산림치유 지도사 양성 교육과정 개발안)

  • Lee, Min Sun;Baek, Tae Sun;Shin, Hee Sung;Lee, Wang Lim;Park, Su Jin;Park, Chan Woo;Yeo, Sang Hee;Lee, Sung Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study is to realize and develop the healing process that applies the Forest Healing Program to complementary and alternative therapies within the integrated medical health care place call ' Healing Forest'. Various healing programs need to develope and distribute to educate tentatively name ' Forest Healing Instructor' whom will be the key roll player on the program. Hereupon, collected the feedback of the program from 20 of professors, health care professionals and complementary alternative related professionals who are deeply related on the dendrology using Delphi examine. The study suggests the professional, who knows on dendrology, base medicine knowledge and healing power, Forest Healing Instructor Course includes education and assessment method base on education subject, course complete scope, instructor curriculum, education goal and education operation process. The Journal of Digital Policy & Management. This space is for the of your study in English.

A Survey on the Medical Conditions of Public Health Oriental Medical Doctors (공중보건한의사의 진료여건에 관한 조사연구)

  • Chong, Myong-Soo;Oh, Chung-Sun;Lee, Ki-Nam
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 2006
  • Public health oriental medical doctor has played a great role in providing oriental medical treatment and oriental medical health program with public health medical services, the basic infrastructure, however, is not sufficient. In this study, the researcher surveyed the treatment working or service condition of public health oriental medical doctor. 1. The payment, allowance of doctors are fixed upon the law and guideline according to the financial status of local government. The branch of public health center has more support like an official residence with expenses. 2. The public health center mainly has assitants and ratio of full-timer is more than the branch public health center without any assistants if any, they are temporary employee 3. The public health center has 5.22 beds while the branch has 3.14 beds. The daily average number of patient for public health center is 15.01 while the branch has 8.7 More than half of outpatients are over sixties with musculoskeletal disease. 4. Regarding the traveling clinic, the public health center put into more operation than the branch. The 3rd year serving public doctor gives negative about the traveling clinic much more than 1st and 2nd year serving public doctor. The treatment service condition of public doctor of the public health center is better than the branch doctor, but we are on the point of role-changing as health promotion and preventive treatment to bring up motivation, education and competence strengthening for execution the local-bound health program.

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Effects of Country-image on Expectation of Medical Tour (한국의 국가적 이미지가 의료관광품질의 기대 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Man;Choi, Moon-Kyung;Oh, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2009
  • Medical tourism is a contemporary phenomenon which has its root in both tourism and health service. Especially, Korea's medical tourism market has grown dramatically after activation of foreign patient attraction law. The purpose of this study is to find out which is the most influential factors among political, economic, relative and national image in case of Japanese tourists when they purchase Korean medical tourism. This study estimates the Japanese tourists' Trust in the Korean health service quality and tourism service quality. It means perception of medical tourism. The results are as follows; The political, relative and economic image not have any significant influences on tourism service and trust in health service quality. And just the national image has a positive influence on tourism service and trust in health service quality. Tourism service quality is related with trust in the health service quality. Trust in health service quality is only related with purchase intention of medical tourism. The implications of this study are: First, the national image factors such as thoughtfulness, high education and polite attitude should be utilized as a Korea medical tourism marketing strategy to differentiate itself from the other foreign country in Japan. Next, the differentiated national image in Japan will be the most important factors for Korean hospital and tourism companies to attract medical tourists.

Mainstreaming of Students with Intellectual Disability in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Special Education Teachers' Perceptions

  • Bagadood, Nizar H.;Sulaimani, Mona F.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2022
  • Educators have been making strides in the research into and practices supporting the policy of mainstreaming students with disability. A move towards including students with intellectual disability in community schools with all the other students can be seen in many countries' education systems, including that of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The 'rights of the child' has been the main argument put forward by advocates of this policy in an attempt to move from the medical to the social model. This study argues that, although mainstreaming can be viewed as a positive trend toward effective education, its implementation remains somewhat problematic. It is believed that more investigative research into professionals' attitudes is needed to improve service provision and inform the administration of mainstreaming practices. The attitudes of special education teachers on the policy of mainstreaming are examined and emerging key themes discussed. Furthermore, challenges that continue to inhibit mainstreaming practices in Saudi Arabia are identified.

Factors Related to Unmet Medical Care Needs in Adult Diabetes Patients in Korea (우리나라 성인 당뇨병 환자의 미충족의료 관련 요인)

  • Jang, Hye Young;Han, Mi Ah;Park, Jong
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2021
  • Background: This study was conducted to investigate factors related to unmet medical needs of medical care in adult diabetes patients and to suggest factors related to unmet medical in Korea. Methods: This study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) 2014-2017. The subjects of the study were conducted on patients with unmet medical needs experience among the patients and analyzed using the IBM SPSS ver. 25.0 program (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results: Overall, 10.9% of patients had unmet medical needs. Being female, less educated, and lower medical aid were related to unmet medical needs. And subjects with poor subjective health and higher stress level were more likely to report unmet medical needs. Conclusion: Although comprehensive health insurance coverage, 10.9% of people with diabetes experienced unmet healthcare needs. The results of this study suggest that socioeconomic factors such as low education and medical aid were associated with unmet medical needs.