• 아동학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.197-217
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• 2010

This study investigated the performance of the child care policies implemented by the former government and analyzes some changes in child care policies by the new government in Korea. The criteria for evaluating child care policies of both governments were based on suggestions gleaned from OECD policy review papers on Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in 2004 and 2006. As suggested by the OECD, the input of financial investment in public sectors, universal approaches to child care, measures of quality programs, efforts for improving the work environment of child care workers and selecting effective ways of providing financial support for child care were applied in order to evaluate the child care policies in Korea. A number of policy documents and literature published by both governments from 2003-2009 were reviewed in order to evaluate and compare the former child care policies with the more recent ones. The child care policies enacted by the former Korean government were characterized as the remarkable increases in financial investment to establish a child care infrastructure for quality programs and services, and efforts to enact universal approaches to child care, policy making based on scientific data on child care. These advances were tempered by the observation that despite all these improvements, both investment and expansion in the public child care sector were far below sufficient levels. In contrast, some changes in the child care policies by the new government were criticized in terms of weakening public child care, reinforcing private child care and it's conservative financial support system.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2011

This study examined social integration policies for multi-cultural families in Korea and the United States through a literature review and internet research. Because the United States has developed and maintained its own culture, this was an appropriate country to compare to Korea in terms of social integration policy. There were four main results. First, both countries enforce assimilation policies for multi-cultural families. Second, most social integration programs and services for multi-cultural families in Korea are carried out by the Multi-cultural Family Support Centers, which are supported by the national and local governments in Korea. However, because the U.S. government has preserved a laissez-faire approach to policies for immigrant families, there are no government-based support centers for multi-cultural families in the United States. Third, both countries focus on the assimilation of multi-cultural families. Nevertheless, the U.S. government promotes a balance between ethnic identity and U.S. citizenship. Fourth, the U.S. government strongly supports second-generation education and development programs that recognize the second generation as a human resource for the future of society. In summary, even though there were some cultural differences between the two countries, the United States' assimilation policies based on ethnic identity would be useful for Korean integration policies. In addition, it is very important to offer opportunities for mutual integration in everyday life between Korean families and multi-cultural families.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1436-1441
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• 2014

사회적 기업은 최근 많은 관심을 받고 있으며 경제 부문에 있어 중요한 경제적 사회적 기여를 하고 있다. 많은 실제적 노력과 학문적 연구를 통하여 그 영역을 넓히고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 사회적 기업의 성과에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자들을 설정하였으며 (사회적 기업가정신, 관계지향형 조직문화, 정부지원정책) 사회적 기업의 경제적 성과와 사회적 성과 두가지 변수를 종속변수로, 그리고 사회적 기업의 규모 및 성숙도를 제어변수로 두었다. 107개의 사회적기업의 설문조사 데이터를 바탕으로 총 6개의 가설을 검증하여 실제 사회적 기업의 경제적 및 사회적 성과에 기여하는 변수들을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통하여 지역밀착형 기업문화와 정부지원정책이 효율적이고 성공적인 사회적기업 성과 창출에 주요한 요소가 됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.121-140
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• 2013

미래 산업으로의 급속한 변화와 발전에 따라 국가 간 기술경쟁이 치열해지고 산업간의 융 복합 트렌드로 인해 과학기술의 사회경제적 중요성 및 영향력이 극대화 되는 현 시점에서 국가연구개발사업 예산의 40%에 가까운 예산이 투입되고 있는 출연(연)의 기능과 역할 정립이 가장 중요한 이슈로 부상되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 출연(연)의 연구성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보기 위해 성과에 미치는 각 변수들을 가정하여 이를 대표하는 독립변수로 연구비, 연구인력, 연구지원인력으로 상정하였고 종속변수인 연구성과는 기술료, 논문, 특허 등으로 상정하여 독립변수가 종속변수에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 시계열 분석과 횡단면 분석을 통해 회귀 분석 값을 도출하였다. 그 결과, 연구인력, 연구지원인력, 연구비 순으로 유의도와 상관계수의 값이 큰 것으로 나타났고 이는 향후 출연(연)의 육성과 지원책을 논하는데 있어 중요한 시사점을 제공할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.656-679
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• 2010

우리나라에서 기초연구에 대한 지원이 본격적으로 이루어진 것은 1990년 기초과학연구진흥법이 시행되면서부터 이다. 이후 90년대에 기초연구에 대한 지원이 확대되기 시작하였고, 이러한 추세는 21세기에 들어서면서 더욱 가속화되었다. 그 결과 기초연구의 대표적 연구성과인 SCI 논문도 크게 증가하였다. SCI 논문수는 2008년에 35,569편으로서 세계전체의 2.42%를 점유하는 등 양적으로 큰 성장을 이룩하여 왔다. 그러나 이러한 양적인 성장에도 불구하고 논문 피인용횟수로 나타나는 질적인 측면은 세계 30위권에 머무르고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 교육과학기술부의 기초연구사업을 중심으로 연구관리의 범주기획 지원 평과 관리 성과확산 중에서 지원, 평가, 성과확산에 관한 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 특히 연구지원사업구조의 개편과 평가제도의 개선 그리고 기술료제도의 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1-36
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• 2021

Purpose - This empirical study, aims to identify the determinants of adoption and acceptance of mobile payment as to understand why it is successful in some countries in Sub-Saharan Africa but failing in others. A comparative study of a successful mobile payment service and a purported failed one was done as to have some insights to the factors affecting acceptance of the technology. Design/methodology/approach - The strength of three notable theories: theory of diffusion of innovation (DOI), the extended unified theory of user acceptance of information technology (UTAUT2) and self-efficacy theory were use. The self-efficacy of government support inclusion as, a moderating variable in the form of infrastructure, securing transaction and price value revealed the relevance of government in the success of mobile payment service. By means of a field survey of 705 subjects in two separate regions of Africa (East and West), the data was collected and use to test the research model. Findings - The study result shows the importance of the moderating factor of government support to the success of mobile payment of any nation. The result also shows the importance of the perception of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, social influence as already revealed by other studies. Research implications or Originality - Mobile payment success in some part of Sub-Saharan Africa is well known but also suggested to fail in some Sub-Saharan African countries. Buttressing the need for understanding of the factors affecting mobile payment acceptance. This article empirically examined the factors influencing the success of mobile payment, and we implicated that if the implementation of mobile payment is to be successful for mobile commerce in any nation, adoption, acceptance and use by its citizen is imperative.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.177-188
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• 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of government R&D programs on firm innovation activities. Design/methodology/approach - This study analyzed survey data on innovation survey in Korea. To investigate our research hypothesis we used ordered logit regression analysis. Findings - This study unveils different effects of diverse government R&D programs on firm innovation activities. Most of government programs-R&D tax incentives, information/training, and marketing supports-have positive effects on management innovation activities and negative effects of the usage of procurement programs on management innovation efforts. Some government programs-R&D tax incentives, R&D grants, information/training-have positive effects on technological innovation activities. Research implications or Originality - This paper investigates the effects of diverse government R&D programs on technological and management innovation activities. We examine simultaneous effects of multiple government R&D programs rather than effects of independent R&D programs. This result can contribute to develop more effective government R&D programs to support firm innovation activities.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2009

In this paper, we develop theoretical game models to determine the level of government subsidies for banks to provide policy loans to Innovative SMEs(small and medium sized enterprises) through banks, which otherwise would not finance them for the sake of their own profitability. For this, we compare net cash flows of each bank using different strategies against high risk innovative SMEs. A bank can decide whether to provide them loans or not In each period. Following Kim(2003)'s Infinite horizon model on the soft budget constraint, we introduce a situation in which banks compete against each other for higher net long-term payoffs from their loans to innovative SMEs and non-innovative SMEs. From the models, we show that competition among banks in general leads to a tighter decision against innovative SMEs, as a Nash equilibrium. It is not because the government bank is simply loose in providing loans, but because competition among commercial banks for fewer riskier borrowers results in tighter loan decisions against innovative SMEs. Thus, the competitive market for policy loans to innovative SMEs fails to reach the socially optimal level of loans for innovative SMMs. Commercial banks in the competitive market may require additional supports from the government to make up for the differences in their payoffs to support innovative SMEs, possibly much riskier due to moral hazards and poor discounted cash flows. The monopolistic government bank might also request such supports from the government to fund otherwise unqualified SMEs. We calculate an optimal level of governmental support for banks to guarantee funding such high-risk innovative SMEs over periods without deviating from their optimal Nash equilibrium policies.

• 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.175-201
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• 2004

In industrialised countries, innovation is a key source of economic growth. Research is a key driver of technological innovation and involves the process of systematic investigation and/or experimentation to discover new knowledge. The Governments' industry innovation policy supports a business focus on Research and Development (R&D) through a range of programs in order to achieve these aims. The Innovation Statement (DISR 2000, 20010, launched by the Australian Prime Minister in January 2001, commits an additional $\$3$ billion over five years to encourage and support innovation. The Australian Government aims to build world competitive firms and strong research capability in industry to strengthen Australia's international competitiveness and increase national prosperity. It develops policies and programs to enhance investment in innovation. The Australian Government has establisher a number of R&D funding support programs aimed at increasing the level of R&D in Australia. The backbone of these programs is the tax concession program, which is made up of the 125 per cent R&D tax concession, the 175 per cent premium tax concession and the tax offset. Over 4000 businesses take advantage of the tax concession scheme, which costs the government around $\$400$ million a year. This cost is expected to rise to over half a billion by 2005-06 (Commonwealth of Australia, 2003). Ensuring these resources are invested where they provide significant national economic benefits is a major policy issue. In this sense, this paper looks at the appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency of the R&D tax concession with costs and benefits analysis.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제17권
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• pp.27-52
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• 2004

1960년대와 1970년대에 걸친 한국경제의 성공적 도약과 이에 따른 기업의 성장은 정부의 적극적 개입에 의한 것이다. 이러한 정부주도의 경제성장이 우리나라에서 성공하게 된 이유는 박정희 정권이 효과적인 관료제를 확립하였을 뿐 아니라 수출실적 등과 같은 객관적 기구에 의하여 시장기구 못지않은 기율을 기업들에 실시한데 있다. 1960년대의 기업성장 및 기업집단 형성의 요인들로는 경제개발과정에서의 정부정책사업 및 수출 진흥정책에의 편승에 의한 특혜, 차관도입을 위시한 금융특혜, 공기업의 민영화 및 부실차관기업의 정리, 그리고 월남특수 등을 들 수 있다. 1970년대에는 8.3 사채동결조치, 중화학공업화, 중동건설특수, 종합무역상사제도의 도입 그리고 60년대 정부의 금융지배이후 계속되어오는 금융 및 자본시장에서의 경제적 지대를 기업성장 및 기업집단형성의 요인들로 들 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 특혜에 의한 성장은 기업의 비관련 다각화를 촉진시켰고, 간접금융에 의존하는 악성 기업재무구조를 유도하였고, 재벌중심의 독과점산업구조를 형성시켰다.