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A Study on Management Present and Improvements of National Records Designation System (국가지정기록물 관리현황과 개선방안 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Lee, Young-Hak
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.47
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    • pp.51-93
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    • 2016
  • This study is on management present and improvements on National Records Designation System. National Records Designation System is a system that supports management and preservation of changes of records designated by the government through consideration that such records are worth preserving permanently nationally among records acquired by individual or organization. This system is meaningful in a way that it established systematic foundation to hand down by informatizing historic private records which are in danger to be lost or damaged due to lack of proper care. However, compared to the number of designated records, the information that could be practically drawn from such records are limited. This triggered this study to be launched. National Archive sometimes promotes designation and management of National Designated records. Yet archival information service offering access of user to national designated records are very rare. I conducted survey and interview of managers, field research, and documentary research of 10 records holding institution that keeps national designated records currently. I considered that current management status of National Records Designation System can be figured out minutely through these research. As a result of such research, most of the records holding institutions offered display as their least archival information service. The objective of records informatization was to utilize the records. Also further plans on information service related to records and various utilization were suggested. records holding institution manager did not give positive answer on effect of designating national designated records and cooperation between National Archive. Support to National Archive only focused on preservation. For national designated records holding institution designated after 2011 were not getting proper support. In addition, National Archive's support rarely met records holding institution's need. In such circumstances, things to consider for improvements of National Records Designation System is as following. First, designation of national designated records should be based on the utilization of the record. Each records holding institution's willingness to utilize corresponding records and National Archive's ability to draw the willingness out should be considered. Also, it shouldn't be left as mere complementary policy of National Archive's selecting policy. Second, for National Records Designation System to be managed permanently, it should be changed as the system that supports enhancement of private records management. The aim should point to the direction where private can manage and preserve the records on their own. Third, There needs to be changes on the subject and process of national designated records designation. National designated record is the record that was considered valuable by the government among private records. Thus, such records should be the best one to show private field. Accordingly, records that represent contemporary society and include various states and contents should be chosen to be designated. Moreover, public discussion be formed by citizens and related professionals in order to properly select the record.

A Study on the Record Management Manual for R & D Management: A Focus on Government-Supported Science Research Institutes (연구관리기록물 관리 매뉴얼 연구 - 과학기술분야 정부출연연구기관을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Rosa;Chang, Woo Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.179-207
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    • 2016
  • This study suggested the necessity of the management of R & D management records produced from government-supported science research institutes (the so-called "gwagichulyeon") and of a record management manual (item). As such, it gathered rules with regard to record management, conducted a survey, and interviewed general R & D managers. As a result of the research, the ratio of the arrangement of R & D managers to R & D management departments is 100%; however, the ratio of the arrangement of record managers is 33.3%-50%, and the ratio of the arrangement of record management departments is 23.1%, which was poor. The enactment ratio of record management rules is 26.4%, and 73.7% of institutes has managed their records under the provision only of document management rules or only of office management rules. R & D management records has been collected according to an institute's capability without a prescribed collection scope, and the conditions with regard to the omission, damage, and loss of records were poor. There are institutes that did not comprehend the production status of R & D management records. Thus, as a response, this study suggested a record management manual (item) established for the arrangement duties of record managers and record management departments as well as for notifications on the status of R & D management records. In addition, this study produced a standardized collection scope and described how to manage R & D management records.

An Study on New Direction of Archival Management Policy in Civil-Sector (국내 민간기록관리의 체계 수립을 위한 정책 방향성 연구)

  • Youn, Eunha
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.72
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2022
  • Collecting, archiving, and using civil records in the private sector is recognized as part of the legitimate rights that citizens should have in civil society. However, the national records management system does not have a balance between private records management and public records management, and private records are excluded from appropriate government support. Considering that civilian records cannot be restored or restored once lost or damaged, it is clear that national attention and support are needed. This study discusses the need for institutional support for private records and has two main directions for support policies: sustainable support for the revitalization and promotion of civic records culture, and within the region for the sustainable management and preservation of private records. It was identified that a stable organization and physical space support were needed for the collection and preservation of private records. And to put it into practice, the conceptual categories and current status of private records management, and the characteristics of private records management that need to be considered when establishing a private records management policy were examined.

A Case Study for the Reorganization of the Standard of Government Function Classification (BRM): Focusing on the 'Cultural Heritage' Policy Area (정부기능분류체계(BRM)의 재정비를 위한 사례연구 - '문화재' 정책영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Nam, Seo-jin;Yim, Jin-hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.129-163
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the administrative history, from the introduction of the "Standard of Government Function Classification" (BRM) to its development and application. Through the results of the survey, the causes of the problems observed in the current government's functional classification system were revealed. The current survey examined the functional classification scheme of the central government and local governments on the "cultural heritage" policy area (9 major functions, 59 middle functions, 297 small functions, and 1,287 unit tasks). It confirmed the problem of the separation of functions between central and local governments as well as other problems. Among the problems, this study proposed an improvement model through four representative cases such as the "designation of cultural heritage." In order to reorganize the "Standard of Government Function Classification," it is necessary to design a business function with the reproduction of tasks, establish a system for management and operation in order to maintain the consistency of the business function, educate users, and suggest continuous improvement.

An essay on appraisal method over official administration records ill-balanced. -For development of appraisal process and method over chosun government-general office records- (불균형 잔존 행정기록의 평가방법 시론 - 조선총독부 공문서의 평가절차론 수립을 위하여 -)

  • Kim, Ik-Han
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.13
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    • pp.179-203
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    • 2006
  • This study develops the process and method of official administration documents which have remained ill-balanced like the official documents of the government-general of Chosun(the pro-Japanese colonial government (1910-1945)). At first, the existing Appraisal-theories are recomposed. The Appraisal-Theories of Schellenberg is focused valuation about value of records itself, but fuction-Appraisal theory is attached importance to operational activities which take the record into action. But given that the record is a re-presentation of operational activities, the both are the same on the philosophy aspect. Therefore, in the case that the process - method is properly designed, it can be possible to use a composite type between operational activities and records. Also, a method of the Curve has its strong points in the macro and balanced aspect while the Absolute has it's strength in the micro aspect, so that chances are that both alternate methodologies are applied to the study. Hereby, the existing Appraisal theories are concluded to be the mutually-complemented things that can be easily put together into various forms according to the characteristics of an object and its situation, in the terms of the specific Appraisal methodology. Especially, in the case of this article dealing with the imbalance remains official-documents, it is necessary to compromise more properly process with a indicated useful method than establishing a method and process by choosing the only one theory. In order to appraise the official-documents of the pro-Japanese colonial government (1910-1945), a macro appraisal of value has to be appraised about them by understanding a system, functions and using the historical-cultural evolution, after analysing Disposal Authority. From this, map the record so that organization function maps are constructed regarding the value rank of functions and detailed-functions. After this, establish the appraisal strategy considering the internal environment of archival agencies and based on micro appraisal to a great quantity of records remained and supplying other meaning to a small quantity of records remained for example, the oral resources production are accomplished. The study has not yet reached the following aspects ; a function analysis, historical decoding techniques, a curve valuation of the record, the official gazette of the government general of Chosun( the pro-Japanese government for 1910-1945), an analysis method of the other historical materials and it's process, presentation of appraisal output image. As the result, that's just simply a proposal and we should fill in the above-mentioned shortages of the study through development of all the up-coming studies.

A Study on the Maintenance Method of the Local Government Standard Records Management System (자치단체 표준기록관리시스템 유지관리 방안 연구)

  • Oh, Jinkwan;Yim, Jinhee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2022
  • Through this study, the following proposals were made to secure the operability of local governments' records management systems (RMSs). First, for the stable operation and maintenance of RMS, establishing a noninterruptible system with regular operation support is necessary. Second, improving the maintenance quality above a certain level by establishing an integrated RMS maintenance system is imperative. Third, systematically managing the RMS infrastructure compatibility list should be vital to provide clear standards for maintaining local governments' RMS structure.

A Study on Core Competencies of Archivists & Records Managers (기록관리전문직의 핵심역량에 관한 인식 연구)

  • Lee, Eun Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to survey the importance and holdings of competency of Archives and Records management Professions and compare the difference between the quantum. For these purposes, I derived six competencies(tasks, knowledge, skills, interests, work values and attitudes) from O*NET and used this by questionnaire. Survey is conducted to archivist and records managers in National Archives, central government agencies, municipalities, school districts and universities. Through this analysis, I seized core competencies and holdings of archivists and records managers and the difference between the quantum by organization and career. In addition, I suggested the difference between Korean's and American's competency importance.

A review on disease records of King-Injo of Chosun Dynasty - based on the records from The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty - (조선 인조(仁祖)의 질병기록에 대한 고찰 - 승정원일기 기록을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyuk-Kyu;Kim, Nam-Il;Kang, Do-Hyun;Cha, Wung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-41
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    • 2012
  • 'The Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Chosun Dynasty' is a record created in Seung-jeong-won, a secretariat for kings of Chosun, and is a government record which holds conversations between kings and their vassals as it is. General affairs in terms of the royal family and national administration are recorded, but what is more important is the records on diseases of kings and how they were treated. This study is to look into diseases from which King Injo(1959-1649) had suffered based on the records written during the time of his reign, which was from 1623 to 1649. Also, the "curse incident" and the death of prince Sohyeon, son of King Injo, both of which had significant influence on the health of the king, were reviewed in relation to the disease records.

Understanding the Ongoing Archival Research on the Permanent Preservation of Electronic Records (전자문서의 영구보존을 위한 표준화 연구 동향)

  • Park, Eun-Gyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2002
  • In the fast growing digital environment, assuring continued authenticity is an essential and intransigent preservation consideration for digital data and records. Several key issues need to be addressed, including: What are electronic records and data?; Which intellectual and technical elements of data and records are essential for assuring authenticity in electronic format?; How should these be maintained and preserved over time?; How are authentic data and records used in various systems of practice?; and What are the best strategies of preserving authentic electronic records and data?. There have been many research projects to answer these questions to date. This paper discusses the characteristics of electronic records in light of preservation consideration and reports the activities and findings of some of the research projects in brief. This paper focuses on explaining the InterPARES (International Research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems) Project, which is defining requirements for authenticity that can help develop strategies for long-term preservation in electronic records. To identify those requirements, more than thirty case studies have been conducted with government agencies, academic institutions, and various organizations in America, Canada, Europe, Asia and Australia and models developed for appraisal, preservation, and strategies in relation to the management of electronic records. The paper also suggests research questions and implications for preserving authentic electronic records as well as the encouragement for Korean research on digital preservation.

A Study of Job Recognition for Record Manger using the IPA (IPA를 활용한 중앙행정부처 기록전문직 직무인식에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hye Jin;Kim, You-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.117-136
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    • 2012
  • The study aims at understanding records professions' job areas and conducting the Importance Performance Analysis. Under the perception which it is necessary to analyze records professions' job for securing their roles and identity, this study conducts a job analysis and categorizes records professions' job into 4 duties, 19 jobs and 78 job elements. The 4 duties includes records management, records office operation, records management infrastructure, and records information services. Furthermore, it researches jobs' importance and performance using the IPA. Accordign to the analysis, the jobs which rank at top of the importance and performance list are jobs concerning appraisal and disposal. The jobs which ranks at bottom are jobs related to services. In general the current 'one man records office system' is not appropriate to carry out all the records management business. In this context, it is necessary to lighten records profeesions' workload through the job adjustment in government institutions.