• Title/Summary/Keyword: government housing

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The planning methods of social Housing in France (불란서에 있어서의 사회주택 계획방식)

  • Jo, Yeong-Mu
    • Korean Architects
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    • v.3 no.7 s.7
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1968
  • The French government has adopted awideranging Social Housing policy. This architectural technical policy attempts to coordinate the efforts of building in the are asocial housing which are carried out by both government and privates organizations. This article examines the operations of the Social housing which are seen typified in several model projects.

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The Impact of Chinese Land Supply Policies on the Real Estate Market (중국의 토지 공급 정책이 부동산 시장에 미치는 영향)

  • Yi-bo Liu;Yeon-jae Lee;Seung-woo Shin
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.225-237
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - This study aims to explore the relationship between housing and land prices, with a specific emphasis on the impact of government policies on these factors such as land supply quantity and the ratio of residential land to total land supplied. The goal is to identify the most effective government intervention strategies for controlling both housing and land prices. Design/methodology/approach - Data from 70 primary and medium-sized cities in China spanning from 2003 to 2017 are utilized in this research. The analysis employs a panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model, with a primary focus on examining the relationships among housing prices, land prices, and government intervention policies. Findings - Housing and land prices are influenced by various factors. Through impulse response analysis and variance decomposition, it is observed that both housing and land prices are predominantly influenced by their internal dynamics, with comparatively weaker effects attributed to policy interventions. Research implications or Originality - By investigating the impact of government policies on housing and land prices, This study establishes a foundation for effective price control measures. Our study advocates for a comprehensive examination of China's land supply mechanism to enhance understanding of the pathways through which government policies influence the markets.

Housing Commodification in China: Housing Reform through Market (중국의 주택상품화 : 주택공급 증가를 통한 적극적 주택개혁)

  • 전현택
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2002
  • China in the era of economic transition has conducted the housing reform policy over the past 20 years. Housing providing systems have changed from the free distributing housing system under the governmental planning to the monetary housing system for individual customers. The 1998 monetary housing distribution policy, which ended the 20-year Chinese housing reform, departed from the direct distribution system that had blocked housing commodification. The purpose of the housing reform was to provide and reproduce housing without the expenses of the Chinese government and work unit (danwei), which is different from Russia. In order to achieve the housing reform, the Chinese government introduced various policies, which enabled residents to purchase housing by themselves. However, it took long for residents, who had taken government's welfare system granted, to accept housing as goods. In addition, the Chinese government's efforts to reproduce housing by market systems failed because housing was closely linked to land and was expensive consumption goods, which differentiates housing from other goods that can be commodified through market prices and diverse ownerships. Accordingly, despite a political burden, the Chinese government waived the real distribution policy for housing. After the waiver, the housing commodification process excelled through the private housing markets.

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THE APPLICATION OF INSTITUTIONAL THEORY: A CASE STUDY ON TWO GOVERNMENT-LINKED COMPANIES INVOLVED IN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT (GLCHD) IN MALAYSIA

  • Shuw Wei Lai;Abdul Rashid Abdul-Aziz;Mastura Jaafar
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the preliminary observations of an ongoing study that is looking into organisational changes that are externally imposed using the institutional theory. The study population are the government-linked companies involved in housing development (GLCHD) in Malaysia. For the purpose of this paper, only two are highlighted. From secondary sources, elements of changes that have exerted on these two GLCHD over the last six years and the internal changes that have taken place during the same time period were identified. The tentative conclusion is that external environment contributed to organisational change in the two GLCHD.

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The Research Trends of Elderly Housing - Focused on Journal Papers since 1990 - (노인주거 연구 경향 분석 - 1990년 이후 국내 학회지논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Joo;Yang, Se-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic data on the direction of housing research trends by dividing both research methods and research contents through precedent studies related to elderly housing. We drew four major conclusions through this research. First, in general, the research activities for elderly housing has been conducted actively since 2000 to begin in earnest after 1990. This result shows that it is related with the reform of welfare laws for the elderly in 1993, with the change of government policies and the increase of social interest in elderly people's lives. Second, early studies had been started to focus on elderly home residents if we look into research results according to research methods. In 1993, The Elderly Welfare Act was reformed by the government and then researches for elderly welfare facilities were also increased by a permission of government to run private elderly welfare facilities for making profit. This movement caused to expand research targets from general elderly people to their families, facility staffs and experts. Third, in case of research contents past studies were mostly conducted on the space planning and its actual situation. However, current studies are made under diverse viewpoint with the increase of elderly housing and elderly welfare facilities according to reforms of laws and changes of resident's perception. Fourth, because of rapid transition to an aging society the studies of elderly housing were influenced by the changes of policies and social consciousness.

A Study on the Policy for Small-sized Apartment Housing Remodeling Focusing on Housing Status (주거실태에 대응하는 소규모 공동주택 리모델링 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Lee, Yeo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2019
  • The aged small-sized apartment housing threats the safety and comfort of the residents. It is excluded from the scope of mandatory management under the Article 34 of the "Apartment Housing Management Act". According to various domestic statistics, the number of small-sized apartment housing is 261,203, which is about 66% of the total 396,076 residences in Korea, so it is urgent to formulate a systematic management plan including remodeling. However, support programs for old-aged small-sized apartment housing of the central government and local governments are not enough to solve the problems. This study aims to propose useful policy ideas to promote remodeling for small-sized apartment housing based on the analysis on the housing status in our country. The first suggestion is the diversification of government programs. Second is the development of remodeling industry technology, and third is a complement of the law about the remodeling of small-sized apartment housing.

Capitalistic Transition of Housing System Under Socialist Market Economy: Characteristics of Chinese Housing Regime After Reform and Opening-up (사회주의 시장경제 체제와 주택시스템의 자본주의적 전환: 개혁개방 이후 중국 주택체제의 성격 분석)

  • Lee, Sungho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.743-763
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to figure out properties of housing system under the socialist market economy, which is formed after China's Reform and Opening-up. The characteristics of Chinese housing system under socialist market economy are actually a subtype of capitalist housing model because of the existing clear commodity housing market and the weakness of public land ownership. Furthermore, the government is leading agent of the capitalistic transition and marketization. Also this government-driven marketization has specialty on the feature based on the socialist tradition such as public land ownership.

A Study on the Condominium Management Policies of Local Government in Japan (일본 지방자치단체의 분양공동주택(맨션) 관리 행정시책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jung-In;Kajiura Tsuneo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • Condominium management ask for planning ability and special knowledge in order to solve the troubles of a condominium. But all the HOA has not ability or knowledge of condominium management, so administration support to condominium management came to be given to HOA. In this study, we divided the administration policies on condominium management as follows; (1) instruction about an advertisement and a contract (2) instruction about management (3) instruction about maintenance (4) instruction by the local government (5) legislation about condominium management. Most of the condominium management policy has been programmed by government, such as legal amendments and advises by administrative inspection. But these condominium management policies have limitations to support HOA, so it is need to correspond to local government. In advanced local governments, administrative policies were materialized by the report of a housing related council. HOA: Home Owners Association

A Study for the Reform of Public Housing Welfare Delivery System (주거복지 공적 전달체계 개편방안 연구 - 통합적 지역거점 구축방안을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong-Kwon;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2016
  • In era of lowbirth, aging population, low growth and social polarization, the effective welfare delivery systems are taking on added significance than past years. Public housing welfare resources, such as public rental housing, housing voucher, affordable housing loan, are more diversified and expanded. These programs could work effectively by the comprehensive interlink and community based delivery system. From the standpoint of recipients, how effectively the substantial benefits of welfare resources being delivered to each individual is more important than how much welfare resources being produced totally. This study aimed to explore the reform of public housing welfare delivery system. For this purpose, diagnosed the current states and key issues related to public delivery system, and analyzed what kinds of housing welfare services should be strengthened, and finally suggested the collaboration among the public sectors (local government, LH, HUG, HF etc.) and the partnership with non-profit organizations. Main research implications are as follows. The main housing welfare services which could be categorized as the housing welfare center's role are advice & information offering, several public resources interlink and accessibility improvement, community based network construction, etc. And the most important key for successful delivery system reorganization is the collaborative operation of the public sectors and local government, non-profit organizations.

Perception on Housing Welfare of Social Welfare Practitioners (주거복지에 대한 사회복지업무 종사자의 의식조사 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Kim, Mi-Hee;Park, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to identify perception on housing welfare of social welfare practitioners. Specific research interest was focused on the area of housing welfare services and necessity, problems when execute housing welfare services, and activating strategy of housing welfare. For the research purpose, questionnaires were distributed to 537 people who work in the field of social welfare including social welfare officials in local government authorities and social workers at community welfare centers nationwide by mail and e-mail and 405 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 program. Respondents thought that the supply of public rental housing was the most important service to promote housing welfare. They also indicated the most serious problem was the lack of budget and housing welfare services and programs. As main reasons of local government's passive attitude toward housing welfare services and programs, respondents mentioned low interest level of housing welfare and lack of housing welfare education. Most of the respondents agreed the necessity of introducing the curricula related to housing welfare and expected to spread interest toward housing welfare in the field of social welfare.