• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.131-140
• /
• 2024

The outbreak of Covid-19 has forced teachers of special education in Saudi Arabia to keep to themselves to live in a technology-infused society throughout the virtual teaching and learning process. This study set out to explore the competence, self-efficacy, and autonomy in using information communication technology (ICT) of special education teachers in Saudi Arabia. A total of 244 special education teachers in Saudi Arabia participated in this study. This study adopted the New General Self-Efficacy Scale developed and validated by Chen, Gully, and Eden (2001), as well as the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (BPNES) developed and validated by Vlachopoulos and Michailidou (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used as the main data analysis in this study. The findings showed that special education teachers in Saudi Arabia possessed competence, self-efficacy, and autonomy in using ICT in their teaching and learning process. All the factor loadings in each factor were.75 or higher, indicating good factor loadings. The results of the MANOVA indicated that special education teachers in Saudi Arabia do not report different perceptions of their competence, self-efficacy, and autonomy despite their different gender, age group, academic background, and teaching experiences.

• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.317-346
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 초등학교 과학영재수업을 담당하는 교사들의 과학 영재수업 및 영재아에 대한 인식 변화와 교사들의 실제 수업 및 동료교사 간의 대화를 통해 실천적 지식의 변화과정을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 연구대상으로 수업개선을 희망하는 초등교사 2명(A와 B교사)을 선정하였고, 그 교사들은 수업 및 수업대화를 통해 수업에 대한 자기성찰과정을 경험하였다. 교직경력 10년차인 A교사는 학부 때부터 영재아 관찰을 통해 영재를 접해왔고 평소에도 영재나 과학수업에 관심을 많이 갖고 있어 대학원에 진학하였다. 그에 비해 B교사는 교직경력이 3년차이며 대학원에 진학한 이후 영재아를 접해 본 교사이다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 좋은 수업에 대한 확고한 신념과 영재에 관한 지식이 선행되어 있는 A교사는 자신의 실제 교실 수업 경험으로부터 반성적 성찰을 통해 영재수업에 대한 실천적 지식이 발달되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 수업관찰과 동료교사와의 수업대화를 통해 고민한 부분에 대하여는 교수방법을 변경하거나 교과내용지식을 보강하는 등 실천적 지식이 다음 수업에 실제적으로 반영되어 나타났다. 그러나 영재에 관한 지식이 선행되지 않은 B교사는 자신의 수업성찰이나 수업 경험이라기보다는 동료교사와의 대화를 통해 실천적 지식의 발달이 이루어졌으며 형성된 실천적 지식을 다음 수업에 반영하는데 다소 어려움을 겪는 듯하였다. 이러한 결과로부터 교사가 가지고 있는 신념, 가치관, 경험, 지식 등에 따라 실천적 지식의 변화과정이나 형성과정이 다르다는 것을 알 수 있다. 수업, 수업관찰, 동료교사와의 수업대화를 통한 자기 수업에 대한 성찰은 초등영재 담당교사가 실천적 지식을 형성하여 수업전문성을 향상시키기에 좋은 방법이 되므로 영재 교사교육 프로그램에서 모의수업, 자기수업반성, 수업대화를 통해 수업에 대한 실천적 지식을 형성할 수 있는 기회를 제공하는 데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.57-70
• /
• 2012

We investigated the perception and preferred type of question and analyzed type of questions asked by teachers in elementary science class to identify how teachers' perception of questioning is reflected in teaching practices. We collected the data from questionnaires, deep-interview and audiotaped four classes from grade 3 and six classes from grade 6. The data form deep-interview were analyzed interpretively and Blosser' framework of question was used to analyze questions which teachers used in classes. By interpretation of data from questionnaires, the teachers agreed that questioning affects science class in elementary school. There were a little differences in perceptions of questioning among three teachers. They preferred various types of question rather than a specific type. They didn't have a good understanding of questioning. The result showed that the teachers used frequently cognitive-memory question and convergent thinking question, which belonged to closed questions in their science classes. This didn't accord with their preferred types of question. The causes came from objectives of science instruction, degree of understanding about questioning, preference and confidence for science class. From this findings, we suggested that teachers should be given opportunities to take training courses in questioning in order to use effective questioning in science class.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.514-523
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigation the elementary school teachers' perception in STEAM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) Education. For this study, 93 elementary school teachers who have taught mathematics/science in gifted class were selected and a fifteen items questionnaire designed to elicit teachers' perception of steam education was to administered to them. The major findings are as follows: First, the ratio of teachers who understood a steam education exactly is very low. But teachers have positive thoughts about the need of steam education. Second, teachers thought that steam education has a good effect on elementary education. Third, teachers thought that steam education will be an alternative teaching and learning method. Fourth, teachers have negative thoughts to participate in class work related on steam education. To improve negative attitudes on steam education, incentives for teachers seems to be required. In order to spread steam education among the elementary school teachers successfully, the expansion of school facilities, administrators and staff in mind, improving financial support, strengthening education through the development of content and teaching strategies were analyzed as a challenge.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.526-537
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI). Methods: The English CTBI-23 was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 280 nurses' preceptors at five acute-care hospitals in Korea. Content validity, construct validity, and criterion-related validity were evaluated. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was used to assess reliability. SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 22.0 software was used for data analysis. Results: The CTBI Korean version consists of 22 items in six domains, including being committed to teaching, building a learning atmosphere, using appropriate teaching strategies, guiding inter-professional communication, providing feedback and evaluation, and showing concern and support. One of the items in the CTBI was excluded with a standardized factor loading of less than .05. The confirmatory factor analysis supported good fit and reliable scores for the Korean version of the CTBI model. A six-factor structure was validated ($x^2=366.30$, p<.001, CMIN/df=2.0, RMSEA=.06, RMR=.03, SRMR=.05, GFI=.90, IFI=.94, TLI=.92, CFI=.94). The criterion validity of the core competency evaluation tool for preceptors was .77 (p<.001). The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for the overall scale was .93, and the six subscales ranged from .72 to .85. Conclusion: The Korean version CTBI-22 is a valid and reliable instrument for identifying the clinical teaching behaviors of preceptors in Korea. The CTBI-22 also could be used as a guide for the effective teaching behavior of preceptors, which can help new nurses adapt to the practicalities of nursing.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.69-78
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study is undertaken from the standpoint of student-centered learning and theoretical paradigms that have developed in the business world and display conceptual affinities: the transfer of knowledge and training. Research design, data and methodology: Utilizing questionnaire surveys and multivariate data analysis are two research methodologies (CFA, SEM). Around 201 undergraduate students who were studying in Vietnam provided the data. Results: The results show importance of the faculty role in students' knowledge acquisition. The findings show that Ability to form a good relationship positively influences the development of competence. Additionally, neither ability to develop a good relationship nor learning drive or knowledge acquisition are significantly correlated with one another. The growth of competencies is positively impacted by the suitability of teaching approaches. Knowledge acquisition is favorably impacted by learning motivation, and knowledge acquisition in turn is positively impacted by competence development. Conclusions: Research has shown the important role of lecturers in students' knowledge acquisition. From this result, some implications related to lecturers are also given to help improve students' ability to acquire knowledge. Building good relationships with students (ready to answer questions, positive relationships) and good expertise will help increase learning motivation, ability to acquire knowledge as well as improve development for students.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.529-545
• /
• 2007

Questioning forms an integral part of most strategies for effective teaching when the class consists of difficult content. Science including chemistry is usually content-rich, but difficult to understand without supporting lab experiments, subsidiary visual materials and model kits. Engaging the attention and interest of students in such a subject, therefore, is the key to the success of a daily lesson in the classroom. However, generating meaningful questions requires a certain level of information and metacognitive skills on the part of the teacher. The purpose of this study was to find out the framework of effective teachers' questioning with a large group in chemistry class: how teachers used questioning to engage their students in such a big class, to identify a variety of forms of feedback provided by students and to develop a model of question-inducing strategies. We investigated the teachers' recognition of their questioning and the students' recognition of teachers' questioning by surveying over 82 teachers and 434 students in Korea. The survey findings show that the questionnaire can be categorized into four elements: the theme of the teachers' questions (T), students' inquiries (I), methods of teachers' questioning (M) and encouragement of students (E). These elements can be analyzed and sub-categorized to find out which elements are effective in good questioning, even though the elements are interwoven tetrahedrally.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.11-20
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로, 팀벨의 언플러그드 교재를 사용하여 실험 수업을 실시하고 학습자의 재미와 정보교재로서의 유용성을 평가하였다. 사전 평가를 통해 실험 수업 참가자들의 컴퓨터의 동작 원리에 대한 이해 정도가 매우 낮은 것으로 밝혀졌으나 실험 수업에 대한 학습자의 재미를 기대감, 참여도, 지속성의 관점에서 측정한 결과 긍정적인 반응을 보였고, 실험수업 종료 1개월 후 실시한 사후 평가에서 학습 과정을 대부분 기억하고 있었고, 학습 내용을 정확히 이해하고 있었다. 본 연구를 통해, 팀벨의 교재와 같은 유형의 정보교재를 이용한 컴퓨터 원리 학습은 학습자의 흥미 유발 및 학습 효과 면에서 우수함이 밝혀졌고 연구의 결과에 따라 새로운 정보교육 교육과정에 적용될 수 있는 정보교재의 한 유형으로 제안한다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 창립기념학술대회
• /
• pp.38-43
• /
• 1995

Effect of visualization as a tool for the education of fluid dynamics is mainly discussed. Visualized images are much more understandable compared to the explanation using equations and texts. Several examples are presented to clarify this statement. Then, the software system for teaching fluid dynamics using the results by the numerical simulation is discussed. Two important issues on what is needed in the system are given. First, such systems should be capable of animating images. Second, such systems should be interactively used by students. Changing parameters, coefficients, equations, etc. themselves and watching the difference are important for them to understand the nature of physics underlying the equations. The teaching system with visualization is no doubt a good tool for introducing fluid dynamics.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze characteristics and patterns of 'better class' by using the longitudinal text mining big data analysis technique from subjective lecture evaluation comments. First, this study classified upper 30% classes to deduce certain characteristics and patterns from every five-year subjective text data for 10 years. A total of 47,177courses (100%) from spring semester 2005 to fall semester 2014 were analyzed from a university at a metropolitan city in the mid area of South Korea. This study extracted meaningful words such as good, course, professor, appreciation, lecture, interesting, useful, know, easy, improvement, progress, teaching material, passion, and concern from the order of frequency 2005-2009. The other set of words were class, appreciation, professor, good, course, interesting, understanding, useful, help, student, effort, thinking, not difficult, explanation, lecture, hard, pleasant, easy, study, examination, like, various, fun, and knowledge 2010-2014. This study suggests that the characteristics and patterns of 'better class' at college, should be analyzed according to different academic code such as liberal arts, fine arts, social science, engineering, math and science, and etc.