• 제목/요약/키워드: glycoside

검색결과 632건 처리시간 0.03초

A New Flavonol Glycoside from the Leaves of Boscia senegalensis

  • Morgan, Abubaker M.A.;Kim, Jang Hoon;Kim, Sang Kyum;Lim, Chi-Hwan;Kim, Young Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.3447-3452
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    • 2014
  • Detailed chemical investigation of Boscia senegalensis (Per) Lam. ex Poir. led to the isolation of one new flavonol glycoside, rhamnocitrin-3-O-${\beta}$-$\small{D}$-(6"-O-E-feruloyl)-glucopyranoside named bosenegaloside A (1), with seven known compounds, rhamnocitrin-3-O-${\beta}$-$\small{D}$-(6"-O-E-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside (2), rhamnocitrin-3-O-${\beta}$-$\small{D}$-glucopyranoside (3), 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol-${\beta}$-$\small{D}$-glucopyrinoside (4), lasianthionoside A (5), 3,7-dimethyl-1-octene-3,6,7-triol-6-O-${\beta}$-$\small{D}$-glucopyranoside (6), syringin (7), and austroside B (8). The chemical structures of these compounds were elucidated from spectroscopic data and by comparison of these data with previously published results. The inhibitory activity of the isolated compounds on soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) was assessed. Compounds 1-3 potently inhibited sEH activity with $IC_{50}$ values of $12.8{\pm}0.5$, $18.4{\pm}0.2$, and $11.3{\pm}0.9{\mu}M$, respectively.

위장관문합 및 봉합 시 인공 흡수성 단사인 Glycoside-$\varepsilon$- caprolactone-trimethylene Carbonate 혼성중합체의 안정성 및 유용성 (The Safety and Usefulness of Synthetic Absorbable Monofilament, Glycoside-$\varepsilon$-caprolactonetrimethylene Carbonate Interpolymer, in Gastrointestinal Anastomosis and Closure)

  • 이혁준;김윤호;양한광;이건욱;최국진
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: Synthetic absorbable monofilaments offer excellent glide characteristics and cause minimal tissue trauma as a result of their smooth monofilament structure and gradual absorption within the healing tissues. For these reasons, these suture materials are commonly used in various surgical fields such as gastroenterology, urology, gynecology, and plastic surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and usefulness of a new synthetic absorbable monofilament, Glycoside-..-caprolactone-trimethylene carbonate interpolymer (GCT), in gastrointestinal anastomosis and closure. Materials and Methods: We evaluated 55 gastrointestinal anastomoses and closures using GCT $MONOSYN^{R}$, B. Braun, Germany) in 47 patients who underwent gastric surgery between December 2001 and May 2002 at Seoul National University Hospital. Patient's characteristics, operative procedure, surgeon's opinion of handling properties of GCT, and suture-related complications were analyzed. Results: There were 34 males and 13 females (M:F= 2.6:1) with an average age of 54.2 years old. Forty-five cases of gastrointestinal anastomosis (20 gastrojejunostomies and 25 jejunojejunostomies) and 10 cases of intestinal closure (7 gastrostomy closures and 3 duodenal stump closures) were performed in 41 cases of stomach cancer, three of peptic ulcer disease, two of GIST, and one MALToma. The handling properties of GCT according to the criteria of knot breaking load, knot security, and placing property were always scored with 7 to 9 points (10=excellent, 1=very poor). Two cases of postoperative complications ($3.6\%$) were noted. One was a leak of the gastrojejunostomy site which was successfully managed conservatively, and the other was a stricture of the gastrojejunostomy site which was managed by reoperation (side-to-side jejunojejunostomy). Conclusion: GCT seems to be an applicable suture material for various gastrointestinal anastomoses and closures.

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Isolation of a New Quercetin 3-O-trisaccharide from the Leaves of Rubus crataegifolius

  • Nam, Jung-Hwan;Jung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Won-Bae;Park, Jong-Hee;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2007
  • A new quercetin 3-O-trisaccharide was isolated from the leaves of Rubus crataegifolius (Rosaceae). The structure of this compound was determined as quercetin $3-O-{\alpha}-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1{\rightarrow}2)-{\beta}-D-xylopyranosyl-(1{\rightarrow}2)-{\beta}-D-galactopyranoside$ on the basis of 2D-NMR spectroscopic data. This flavonol glycoside was isolated for the first time from a natural source.

A New Lupane-Triterpene Glycoside from the Leaves of Acanthopanax gracilistylus

  • Liu, Xiang-Qian;Chang, Seung-Yeup;Park, Sang-Yong;Nohara, Toshihiro;Yook, Chang-Soo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2002
  • A new and two known lupane-triterpene glycosides were isolated from the hot MeOH fraction of the leaves of Acanthopanax gracilistylus W. W. Smith. Based on the physical properties and spectroscopic data, their chemical structures were determined as acankoreoside A (1), acankoreoside D (2), and $3{\alpha}-hydroxy-lup-23-al-20(29)-en-28-oic$ acid $28-O-{\alpha}-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1{\rightarrow}4)-{$beta}-D-glucopyranosyl-(1{\rightarrow}6)-{\beta}-D-glucopyranosyl$ ester (3), respectively. To our best knowledge, compand 3 appears to be novel, which was named as wujiapioside A.

지실의 생리활성성분 (Biological Active Components of Fruits of Poncirus trifoliata)

  • 윤황금;김동현;김남재;홍남두
    • 약학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.548-555
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    • 1992
  • The biological activities of fruits of Poncirus trifoliata have been studied. 70% Ethanol extract of Ponciri Fructus was fractionated with ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol by turns. The ether fraction showed antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus and inhibited the contractability of the isolated mice ileum. The ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions showed the anti-edematous effect on the carrageenin-induced edema of rat hindpaw. From the n-butanol fraction, one of the flavonoid glycoside was isolated and identified as poncirin. Ponciri Fructus contained about 6% poncirin which was 5,7-dihydroxy-4´-methoxy flavanone rhamnoglucoside and poncirin showed antiinflammatory activities. Poncirin was considered as the major effective component of Ponciri Fructus.

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Maltitol의 제제학적(製劑學的) 성질(性質)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Pharmaceutical Properties of Maltitol)

  • 박주석;김재백
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1979
  • The effect of maltitol admininstration to rat was studied on breakdown of ${\alpha}-glycoside$ linkage with intestinal mucosa or pancreatic enzymes and induction of hepatic polyol dehydrogenase activities. Maltitol was contained as 13% or 26% in diet, and was administrated to rat for 9 weeks. This report carried out that ${\alpha}-glycoside$ linkage of maltitol was not hydrolyzed with pancreatic enzymes and intestinal mucosa. Maltitol dehydrogenase was not obeserved in liver cytoplasm, and hepbtic sorbitol dehydrogenase was not induced by maltitol administsation. Also, the effect of maltitol on aging of aluminum hydroxide gel, prepared by the reaction of aluminum chloride solution with strong ammonia solution to final pH 7.0, was studied by potentiometric titration, pH and acid-consuming capacity. Gel containing 1% or 2% maltitol was lost less than 2% of their acid-consuming capacity during a 120 days aging period compared with a loss of more than for an identical gel without maltitol and gel containing 0.5% maltitol.

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