• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.212-215
• /
• 2014

이 연구는 사육황새에 급여하는 먹이(양미리와 전갱이)의 차이에 따른 혈청 단백질 분획의 변화를 평가하기 위한 것이다. 사육황새를 먹이에 따라 두 그룹(그룹 1과 2)으로 나누어 연구를 진행하였다. 그룹 1에는 22마리, 그룹 2에는 29마리의 황새가 포함되었고, 각각 양미리와 전갱이를 급여하였다. 두 그룹에서 전혈구검사, 혈청화학검사, 단백질분획검사(${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$- 및 ${\gamma}$-글로불린) 및 지단백질 분획검사(HDL 및 LDL)를 진행하고 결과를 비교하였다. 검사 결과 그룹 1에서 ${\alpha}$-글로불린의 감소와 ${\beta}$-글로불린의 증가가 유의적으로 관찰되었다. 그룹 1에서 LDL의 농도는 그룹 2에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였다. 결과적으로 양미리를 급여한 사육황새에서 ${\beta}$-글로불린의 증가가 LDL의 증가에 의한 것임을 확인하였다.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.415-422
• /
• 1978

한국산 두류중 대두를 제외한 팥, 녹두, 강남콩에 대한 일반성분의 분석, 용해도에 의한 단백질의 분별(分別) 정량(定量) 및 polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis를 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 일반성분으로는 지방이 적어 1%미만이었고 탄수화물은 60% 내외로 많았으며 단백질은 $20{\sim}25%$ 이었다. 2) 단백질중 총 globulin 함량은 $46{\sim}59%$로 대두에 비해 적었고 녹두>강남콩>팥의 순이었다. Albumin은 대두와 비교할 때 강남콩만 비슷하였고 팥, 녹두는 떨어졌으며 대신 glutelin의 함량이 많아 $10{\sim}19%$의 범위에서 팥>녹두>강남콩의 순이었다. 3) 전기영동(電氣泳動) 결과 전(全)단백질을 pH 7.6 완충액으로 추출한 것은 팥, 녹두, 강남콩에서 각각 9, 12, 11개의 band를 보였으나 pH 4.8 완충액으로 추출한 것은 분리가 더 되 어 각각 13, 13, 12개의 band를 보였다. Water extract의 경우는 팥, 녹두, 강남콩에서 각각 10, 8, 9개의 band를 보였으며 이 중 albumin획분(劃分)은 각각 8, 9, 7개, globulin 획분(劃分)은 모두 4개의 band를 보였다. 세가지 두류의 globulin 획분(劃分)중 Rm 치 $0.05{\sim}0.07$사이의 band는 모두 water extract에서 나타나지 않았던 것으로 물에 녹지 않는 globulin 고유의 band인 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.287-297
• /
• 2006

한우에서 도축 전 혈청 호르몬 및 혈액 성분의 농도 변화가 거세우와 비거세우에서 공통적으로 나타난 현상은 도축 2개월 전에서 수송 직전 사이에 cortisol과 creatinine이 증가하였고 calcium은 감소하였다. 수송 직전에 비해 수송 직후에는 IGF-1 농도가 감소하였으나 수송 직전에 비해 도축 시에는 IP농도가 감소했다. 혈청 호르몬 및 대사 물질들에서 도축 2개월 전, 수송 직전, 수송 직후 및 도축시 혈청들 간의 상관 관계는 도축 2개월 전 농도와 수송 직전 농도간에 정의 상관 관계를 보인 혈청은 거세우에서는 IGF-1, TP, albumin, creatinine, HDLC 및 globulin이며 비거세우에서는 creatinine과 globulin이었고, 도축 2개월 전 혈청과 도축시 혈청 간에 정의 상관관계를 보인 혈청 성분은 거세우에서는 IGF-1, BUN, IP 및 HDLC이었고, 비거세우에서는 creatinine이었다. 그리고 수송 직전 혈청과 도축시 혈청 간에 정의 상관 관계가 있는 혈청 성분은 거세우에서는 testosterone, IGF-1, creatinine, triglyceride, HDLC 및 globulin이었고, 비거세우에서는 TP, creatinine, HDLC 및 globulin으로 나타났다.

• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 1964

The ratios of cattle and swine serum proteins taken from the slaughter house were studied by Paper Electrophoresis. 1. Of 79 cattle and 53 swine, 49 cattle and 32 swine were observed in this studying as normal animals, the rest which was over 60% of albumin, globulin values and 1/2 of A/G (albumin/globulin) ratio was observed separately as abnormalities, because physiological examination was not made before slaughter. The ratios of the normal serum proteins were A (albumin) 58.8, ${\alpha}$(alpha-globulin) 13.7, ${\beta}$(beta-globulin) 11.9, ${\gamma}$(gamma-globulin) 28.6, G(total globulin) 49.2, A/G 1.03 in cattle and A 48.4, ${\alpha}$ 18.0, ${\beta}$ 13.6, ${\gamma}$ 20.0, G 51,6, A/G 0.93 in swine, the result including abnormalities showed A 45.5, ${\alpha}$ 14.8, ${\beta}$ 12.5, ${\gamma}$ 26.7, G 54.5, A/G 0.83 in cattle and A 44.5, ${\alpha}$ 19.8, ${\beta}$ 13.7, ${\gamma}$ 21.8, G 55.3, A/G 0.80 in Swine. 2. The A/G ratio of cattle and swine were 1.03 and 0.93 respectively, the A/G ratio of Korean cattle and swine are higher than the ration reported of others. Although A/G ratio of swine was below 1.00, and its value showed slightly higher than the others. The A/G ratio in this result including the abnormalities was relatively low but this ratio was higher than that values obtained by other reporters. 3. Twenty nine percent of cattles and 34 per cent of swines in this study, fluctuation of A/G ratio was great. The values of ${\alpha}$ and ${\gamma}$ globulins thought to be influenced by the amount of total globulin except ${\beta}$-globulin in swine. To obtain more occurate results, more sample size is required, in other hand some animals that is in subclinical condition might influence the values of this study. 4. The ratios of each fraction mobility which were regarded albumin as 100 were A 100, ${\alpha}$ 73, ${\beta}$ 47, ${\gamma}$ 30 in Cattle and A 100, ${\alpha}$ 71, ${\beta}$ 46, ${\gamma}$ 30 in Swine.

• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 1965

I. A Comparison of Sodium Sulfate Precipitation and Zone(Paper, Agar) Electrophoresis; Many kinds of techniques have been used for fractionating serum proteins. In the present study, using bovine serum, the fractions obtained with sodium sulfate were compared with those determined by zone electrophoresis. 1. Fibrinogen was precipitated with 4 to 10 percent of sodium sulfate. 2. ${\gamma}$-globulin required 10 to 16 percent of the salt for precipitation. 3. ${\beta}$-globulin began to precipitate at 12 percent sodium sulfate, and completed precipitation at approximately 26 percent in paper electrophoresis, while at 22 percent in agar electrophoresis. 4. ${\alpha}$-globulin completed precipitation at 13 to 28 percent sodium sulfate in paper electrophoresis and at 22 percent in agar electrophoresis. 5. Albumin began to precipitate at 14 percent of the salt, and was free from the mixture of globulins approximately at 28 percent in paper electrophoresis, while at 22 percent in agar electrophoresis. The results of comparing fractions by the two methods were as follows: 1. Euglobulin (15%) was equal to the sum of the most ${\gamma}$-globulin and a small quantity of the ${\alpha}$-, and ${\beta}$-globulins. 2. Pseudoglobulin I (15-17.5%) corresponded to the most ${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$-globulins and a small quantity of albumin. 3. Pseudoglobulin II(18-22%) was a mixture of the ${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$-globulins and albumin fraction. 4. Albumin (above 22%) contained the most albumin fraction separated by zone electrophoresis and a small quantity of the ${\alpha}$-, and ${\beta}$-globulins. As mentioned above the fractions obtained with sodium sulfate were a mixture of the various proportion of the fractions determined by zone electrophoresis. The solubility of serum fractions to sodium sulfate coincided with the mobility of those by zone electrophoresis. (By percent of sodium sulfate we mean gram of sodium sulfate contained in $100m{\ell}$ of solution). II. Immunological Studies on Serum Protein Fractions with Sodium Sulfate; In the previous report the fractions of bovine serum protein with sodium sulfate compared with those obtained by zone electrophoresis, and the findings were that the former contained various proportion components of the latter. In this study the author studied whether or not the fractions with sodium sulfate are simple component antigenically by immunoelectrophoresis and micro double diffusion test (Immuno-precipitation), using rabbit antiserum to bovine serum. In immunoelectrophoresis, normal bovine serum developed with rabbit antibovine serum showed about ten distinct precipitin arcs. The distribution of these arcs was as follows: 1 albumin, 2 ${\alpha}_1$-, 3 ${\alpha}_2$-, 2 ${\beta}_1$-, ${\beta}_2$-, and 1 ${\gamma}$-globulin (Fig. 7, 9). In micro double diffusion test, five to six precipitation bands could be seen between antigens and antibody, the order of the precipitation bands location is albumin, ${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$-, and ${\gamma}$-globulin from the side of antiserum well (Fig.19). Frequently the ${\alpha}$-, and ${\beta}$-precipitation bands were separated into two or three precipitation bands, which indicated that these globuline are not a pure component antigenically as shown in immuno-electrophoresis. In both Immunological methods, the two ${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$-precipitin arcs and bands appeared clear and strong, indicating that the two globulins reacted as strong antigens. The precipitate reaction of ${\gamma}$-globulin was shown at 12 to 16 percent sodium sulfate; ${\beta}$-globulin at 12 to 20 percent; ${\alpha}$-globulin at 12 to 22 percent (immuno-electrophoresis), at 12 to 26 percent (Diffusion); and albumin at above 22 percent. Antigenically euglobulin contained ${\gamma}$-, ${\beta}$-, and ${\alpha}$-globulins, Pseudoglobulin I and Pseudoglobulin II were composed of ${\alpha}$-, and ${\beta}$-globulins, and albumin was a mixture of ${\alpha}$-globulin and albumin determined by zone electrophoresis. The results indicated that the fractions of serum protein obtained by either method were constituents of various proteins antigenically except ${\gamma}$-globulin and albumin by Zone electrophoresis.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.427-431
• /
• 1984

인삼(人蔘)과 tocopherol이 흰쥐의 체중증가(體重增加), 혈청(血情)의 testosterone 함량(含量)의 변화(變化), Protein 대사(代謝) 및 스테미너 증진(增進)에 미치는 영향을 비교(比較)검토(檢討)하기 위하여 Srague-Dawley 계(系) 수컷 흰쥐에게 분말형태의 인삼(人蔘)(2.5 g/kg)과 ${\alpha}-tocopherol$(250mg/kg)을 일반사료에 섞어 6주간 투여(投與)하여 실험(實驗)한 결과(結果) 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 체중증가량(體重重增加量)은 인삼투여군(人蓼投輿群)과 tocopherol 투여군(投與群)이 모두 대조군(對照群)에 비하여 증가(增加)하였으나 통계적(統計的)인 유의성(有意性)은 보이지 않았다. 2. 혈청중(血淸中)의 testosterone 함량변화(合量變化)에 있어서는 인삼투여군(人蔘投與群)은 대조군(對照群)에 비하여 별다른 차이가 없었으나 tocopherol 투여군(投與群)에서는 유의적(有意的)인 증가(增加)를 나타내었다. (p<0.05). 3. 인삼투여군(人蔘投與群)은 대조군(對照群)에 비하여 albumin, ${\alpha}_1-globulin$, ${\alpha}_2$, ${\gamma}-globulin$ 및 A/G ratio에 있어서는 유의적(有意的)인 차이(差異)가 없었으나 총단백질(總蛋白質)과 ${\beta}-globulin$에 있어서는 유의적(有意的)인 증가(增加)를 나타내었다(p<0.005). 그리고 tocopherol 투여군(投與群)은 총단백질함량(總蛋白質含量)이 대조군(對照群)에 비하여 증가(增加)하였고 (P<0.005) albumin치(値)는 감소(減少)하였으나 통계적(統計的)인 유의성(有意性)은 없었다. 또한 ${\alpha}_1-$, ${\alpha}_2-$, ${\beta}-$, 및 ${\gamma}-globulin$ 함량(合量)은 모두 대조군(對照群)에 비하여 유의적(有意的)으로 증가(增加)하였으며(P<0.001) 이로 인하여 A/G ratio치(値)는 현저하게 감소(滅少)하였다(P<0.001). 4. 스테미너 증진효과를 보기 위하여 인삼(人蓼) 및tocopherol을 투여(投與)한 흰쥐를 동일(同一)한 조건(條件)에서 계속 수영시킨 후 지쳐서 죽을 때까지의 시간(時間)을 측정(測定)한 결과(結果) 모두 대조군(對照群)에 비하여 별다른 변화(變化)를 나타내지 않았고 개체(個騷)간의 차이가 매우 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한핵의학회 1973년도 제12차 학술대회
• /
• pp.52.1-52.1
• /
• 1973

• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.115-119
• /
• 1982

Total protein levels of 60 bovine bull sera were treasured with refractometer and the strum proteins were fractionated by cellulose acetate membrane electorphoresis and the relative amount of each fraction was measured with automatic scanning densitometer. The sixty bovine bulls consisted of 17 Charolais bulls, 28 Holstein bulls and 15 Korean bulls. Mean total serum protein level of the total bulls was $7.50{\pm}0.50(Mean{\pm}SD)$, with the mean of Charolais $7.04{\pm}0.37g/dl$, the mean of Holstein $7.62{\pm}0.40g/dl$ and the mean of Korean $7.81{\pm}0.43g/dl$. As barbital-calcium buffer was used in fractionating the bovine serum protein with cellulose acetate membrane, electric current of 0.4 mA per centimeter width of the membrane for an hour resulted in more clear separation between ${\alpha}_1$-globulin and ${\alpha}_2$-globulin than electric current of 0.6 or 1.0 mA for an hour. However ${\alpha}_1$-globulin and ${\alpha}_2$-globulin could not be measured separately with automatic scanning densitometer. Mean serum albumin level of total bulls was $3.54{\pm}0.42g/dl$, with the mean of Charolais $3.42{\pm}0.26g/dl$, the mean of Holstein $3.69{\pm}0.38g/dl$ and the mean of Korean $3.39{\pm}0.55g/dl$. Mean serum ${\alpha}$-globulin level of the total bulls was $0.62{\pm}0.14g/dl$, with the mean of Charolais $0.61{\pm}0.07g/dl$, the mean of Holstein $0.60{\pm}0.11g/dl$ and the mean of Korean $0.67{\pm}0.23g/dl$. Mean ${\beta}$-globulin level of the total bulls was $0.85{\pm}0.21g/dl$, with the mean of Charolais $0.74{\pm}0.11g/dl$, the mean of Holstein $0.83{\pm}0.14g/dl$ and the mean of Korean $1.02{\pm}0.30g/dl$. Mean serum ${\gamma}$-globulin level of the total bulls was $2.48{\pm}0.45g/dl$ with the mean of Charolais $2.27{\pm}0.37g/dl$, the mean of Holstein $2.48{\pm}0.44g/dl$ and the mean of Korean $2.72{\pm}0.47g/dl$.

• 대한의생명과학회지
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.127-132
• /
• 1996

한국인 일반 정신박약자들의 핵형 및 혈청단백질을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 정신박약자 35명 중 3명에서 fragile X 염색체를 발견하였고 그 빈도는 4~l5%였다. Fragile X 증후군 환자들의 혈청단백질의 농도는 5.73$\pm$0.89(g/ dl) 이었고 albumin과 globulin의 비는 0.86$\pm$0.14 이었다. 일반 정신박약자들의 혈청단백질 농도는 6.83$\pm$0.72(g/dl) 이었고 이중 albumin과 globulin의 비는0.87$\pm$0.47 이었다. Fragile X증후군환자 및 일반정신박약자들의 혈청단백질 농도 및 albumin과 globulin의 비는 정상인 및 Down 증후군환자들 보다 낮았다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.293-297
• /
• 2010

Serum proteins of Korean native dogs (Gyeongju DongGyeong dogs) was analyzed by capillary electrophoresis system. Electrophoretic patterns showed six fractions. Total serum protein and ratio of albumin to globulin were $5.99{\pm}0.83$ (g/dl) and $1.41{\pm}0.29$ (g/dl) in DongGyeong dogs. Relative percentages of total serum albumin and $\alpha-1$, $\alpha-2$, $\beta-1$, $\beta-2$, $\gamma$-globulin fraction were $57.94{\pm}5.43$, $3.15{\pm}2.30$, $7.49{\pm}4.09$, $9.43{\pm}3.50$, $7.63{\pm}5.70$, and $14.36{\pm}7.63$, respectively. It was observed that $\beta$-globulin was higher than other fractions. The most striking alternation with age was founded in the $\gamma$-fractions. Also, it was observed that ratios of albumin to globulin in DongGyeong dogs were higher than on other dogs.