• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.81-92
• /
• 2019

Globalization has diversified ethnic composition thus increased the risk of conflicts and socio-political instability in global cities. However, still the status of community facility in a global city is unclear despite its critical role to build sustainable community in global era. In Seoul, as a reaction of globalization, 19 community facilities known as the 'Seoul Global Center' have been established since 2007 by Seoul Metropolitan Government. These facilities have started to provide basic foreigner services but been transformed to foreigner service hub with multiple functions in terms of a living, a business, a labour, etc. This study explores the role of the community facility for foreigners by using the Seoul Global Center as a case study, conducting a site observation, an interview(13 staff) and a questionnaire(148 visitors). The findings are the community facility functions as a 'global platform' in forms of a policy tool for implementing the urban globalization strategy, a mediator connecting foreign migrants with local communities, an applicant for successful settlement of foreign residents, an incubator that grows human and social capital, and a base for collecting and aggregating information on foreign migrants and forming new local identities.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제8권6호
• /
• pp.581-587
• /
• 2022

일반적으로 국가, 지역 혹은 문화적 특성이 강하게 나타나는 콘텐츠 시장이 팬데믹 이후 폭발적으로 성장하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 소비자들이 경험할 가능성이 높아진 글로벌콘텐츠에 대한 태도가 글로벌제품의 구매의도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 자민족중심주의 성향의 조절효과와 함께 살펴보았다. 대학생 대상 설문조사를 바탕으로 한 분석 결과, 소비자들이 글로벌콘텐츠에 대한 만족도와 호감도가 높아질수록 글로벌제품에 대한 높은 구매의도를 보였으며, 이러한 관계는 소지자의 자민족중심주의 성향에 의해 부(-)의 방향으로 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 치열해진 국내 시장에서의 글로벌 경쟁은 물론, 해외 시장 진출을 위한 글로벌 마케팅 전략 수립에도 시사점을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제34권6C호
• /
• pp.588-592
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 기존의 global soft decision 방법에서 음성부재확률의 고정 파라미터에 2차 조건 사후 최대 확률기법을 적용한 음성 향상 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 global soft decision 방법은 음성부재확률을 구하기 위해 가정한 가설에 따라 파라미터값을 고정하여 다양한 음성 환경 변화에 민감한 점을 고려하여 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 기존의 고정 파라미터 값에 직전 2 프레임에서의 음성 존재와 부재에 대한 조건을 부여해주어 음성과 음성사이의 상호 연관성을 고려해주고, 보다 유동적으로 현재 프레임의 음성부재확률을 추정하는 음성향상 기법이다. 제안된 방법의 성능평가를 위해 ITU-T P.862 perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ)를 이용하여 평가하였고, 그 결과 제안된 2차 조건 사후 최대 확률기법을 적용한 global soft decision 방법은 기존의 Global soft decision 방법보다 향상된 결과를 나타내었다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.561-573
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify essential global health competencies for undergraduate nursing students in Korea. Methods: This study used a mixed methods design including an online survey with a convenient sample of 223 nursing educators, followed by an expert discussion with four nursing educators with expertise in global health. The global health competency was measured using the Global Health Competencies for Nurses in the America, which consists of 30 competencies in 6 domains. Each competency was measured by a 4-point Likert Scale, with at least 80% of 3 or 4 point scores indicating consensus that competency was considered essential for undergraduate nursing students. Results: Nursing educators most strongly agreed the competencies of the Social and Environmental Determinants of Health domain as essential global health competencies for nursing students. A total of 21 items in 5 out of 6 competency domains were initially identified with at least 80% agreement. Finally, the experts decided on 24 global health competencies through the revision and integration of several competencies. Conclusion: The findings indicate that nursing educators perceived that nursing students need to be prepared for responding to emerging global health needs. The proposed list of global health competencies can provide guidance to develop a framework for integrating global health into undergraduate nursing curriculums.

• 대기
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.333-342
• /
• 2006

The long-term trends of global solar irradiance, air temperature, specific humidity and cloudiness measured at King Sejong station, Antarctica, during the period of 1988-2004, have been investigated. A statistically insignificant decrease, -0.21 $Wm^{-2}yr^{-1}$ (-0.26 %$yr^{-1}$, P<0.5) in global solar irradiance was found in an analysis from the time series of the monthly mean values, except for the increasing trends only in two months of January and June. The trends in irradiance are directly and inversely associated with the cloudiness trends in annual and monthly means. The trends in surface air temperature show a slight warming, $0.03^{\circ}Cyr^{-1}$ (1.88 %$yr^{-1}$, P<0.5) on the annual average, with cooling trend in the summer months and the warming in the winter. The exact relationship, if any, between the irradiance and temperature trends is not known. No significant tendency was found in specific humidity for the same periods. Recent (1996-2004) erythermal ultraviolet irradiance shows decreasing trend in annual mean, -0.15 $mWm^{-2}yr^{-1}$ (-1.18 %$yr^{-1}$, P<0.1) which is about five times the trends of global solar irradiance. The ratio of erythermal ultraviolet to global solar irradiance shows remarkable seasonal variations with annual mean value of 0.01 % and a peak in October and November, showing the increase of ultraviolet irradiance resulting from the Antarctic ozone hole. The sensitivity of global solar irradiance to the change in cloudiness is roughly $13%oktas^{-1}$ which is about twice of the value at the South Pole due to the difference in the average surface reflectance between the two stations. Much more sensitive values of $59%oktas^{-1}$ was found for erythermal UV irradiance than for the global solar irradiance.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.63-75
• /
• 2007

This paper focused on examining the middle school students' perceptions of characteristics(personal knowledge, human responsibility, impact on personal life, and predicted trend, behavior will) of 10 global and 8 local environmental issues. Subjects(N=516) demonstrated by completing a survey that they perceived the characteristics of issues differently on global and local scales, and to a degree those characteristics are related. First, middle school students' perceptions of global and local environmental issues were above mid-point mainly, and perceptions of local environmental issues were higher than those of global environmental issues. At perceptions of characteristics, They perceived that the personal knowledge of global environmental issues were higher than those of local issues, that the human responsibility effects on global environmental issues more than local environmental issues, that global environmental issues in the future, will be more serious. For each environmental issues, the perception of global warming among the global issues was highest, the perception of yellow dust and air pollution among the local issues was highest. For perceptions of characteristics, behavior will to solve the environmental issues was lower than that of 4 characteristics(personal knowledge, human responsibility, impact on personal life, and predicted trend). Second, there was significant difference of the perceptions of two scale environmental issues for area and sex. It showed that Seoul students' perceptions were higher than Kong-ju students' perceptions according to area, and that girl students' perceptions were higher than boy students' perceptions according to sex. Third, correlations among issues were significant. Especially, it was positive relationship between knowledge and human responsibility, human responsibility and impact on personal human responsibility and predicted trend. Educators and communicators should take into account the perceived characteristics of environmental issues and choose effective information sources and teaching methods to improve students' understanding of human-induced environmental changes.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.223-229
• /
• 2017

본 논문은 글로벌 클립보드 시스템을 제안하고 초기 단계의 연구에 대해 기술한다. 클립보드는 윈도우 운영체제에서 프로그램 사이에 복사-붙여넣기를 위해 일시 저장해두는 저장 공간이다. 글로벌 클립보드는 기존의 클립보드를 인터넷 범위로 확장하여 여러 응용프로그램들이 데이터를 주고받을 수 있는 데이터 전송 시스템이다. 글로벌 클립보드는 2단계로 작동한다. 한 컴퓨터의 사용자가 Ctrl-C와 Ctrl-Shift-C 키를 입력하여 선택한 콘텐츠를 글로벌 클립보드에 올리면, 다른 컴퓨터의 사용자가 Ctrl-Shift-V와 Ctrl-V 키를 입력하여 글로벌 클립보드에 들어 있는 콘텐트를 받아 활용할 수 있다. 글로벌 클립보드는 텍스트, 스크린 캡쳐 이미지, 파일, 디렉터리 등을 모두 다룬다. 본 논문에서는 글로벌 클립보드 서버와 글로벌 클립보드를 활용하는 윈도우 응용프로그램과 안드로이드 앱을 작성하고 시험하였으며, e-mail, 카카오톡, 구글드라이브 등과 사용자의 편리성을 비교한 결과, 높은 편리성을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.289-302
• /
• 2022

This study aimed to provide information to establish a service strategy in cross-border e-commerce through an assessment of consumer satisfaction with a cross-border shopping channel and "amazon global store" managed by 11street, a domestic e-commerce corporation. The influence of brand familiarity with amazon as a global retail brand was tested. The mediating roles of the perceived value and risk of both cross-border shopping and amazon global store were investigated; the moderating role of the domestic e-commerce corporation was also studied. An empirical study was conducted on consumers who had experience using the amazon global store managed by 11street. To verify the hypothesis, data from 200 people was analyzed using PROCESS macro 4.0. The results indicated that familiarity with global brands did not have a direct effect on consumer satisfaction; the effect of global retail brand familiarity on consumer satisfaction was mediated only by the perceived value of cross-border shopping and amazon global store, not by the perceived risks. E-commerce corporate credibility showed a moderated mediation effect by mediating functional values of the amazon global store. For consumer groups with a credibility level of medium and above, the interaction effect of brand familiarity and corporate credibility was significant.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권10호
• /
• pp.383-391
• /
• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 국제보건간호역량과 다문화 수용성과의 관계를 파악하기 위함이다. 대상자는 일개 대학교의 간호대학생 145명이었으며 자료수집은 2020년 6월 8부터 6월 19일까지 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 대상자의 국제보건간호역량은 2.81±1.11점(4점 척도), 다문화 수용성은 3.84±0.68점(6점 척도)이었다. 국제보건간호역량은 성별, 글로벌 간호사로서 준비 정도에 따라, 다문화 수용성은 성별, 다문화 교육 경험, 글로벌 간호사로서 준비정도에 따라 차이가 있었다. 국제보건간호역량은 다문화 수용성과 정적인 상관(r=.18, p=.027)을 나타냈으며, 다문화 수용성은 국제보건간호역량에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(B=.29, p=.027). 글로벌 간호사로 준비되기 위해서는 다문화 경험에 대한 세계시민적 통찰력을 증진시킬 필요가 있다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.14-19
• /
• 2000

A coupled general circulation model (GCM) of the global atmosphere, oceans and lands is used for finding the future climate at times of doubled carbon dioxide concentration (DCDC) of the atmosphere. Two runs of the model were made in order to find the future change. Global changes at times of DCDC may be characterized by a global warmig of $1.4^{\circ}C$, a $3\%$ global precipitation increase, and an increase in the surface available water (SAW) over the global land among others. The estimated increase in SAW over the land implies that river discharge is likely to increase with increased chance of severe weather as a result of the future global warming.