• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2015

The advanced counties effort to the supplement of the zero energy buildings for the global building energy saving. In the middle of the development of passive technology, the government has to effort to the energy saving of buildings by enhanced performance of the window thermal insulation. By the method of enhanced performance of window thermal insulation, the use of vacuum double glazing saves the energy consumption in building. This glazing has low U-value(heat transmission coefficient) than normal double glazing. The vacuum glazing enhanced thermal insulation performance by vacuum space of between the glass and glass. For this vacuum glazing, pillar maintain the space between glass and glass. But this structure cause the raising the heat transmission coefficient in pillar approaching glass. This study confirmed the U-value by the test method of thermal resistance for windows and doors. Also this study confirmed the variation of heat transmission coefficient by the structure of vacuum glazing. And this study measured the surface temperature of the vacuum glazing about pillar approaching glass and vacuum space in cool chamber and hot box. That result, this study confirmed U-value of $0.422W/m^2{\cdot}K$ of vacuum glazing. Also this study confirmed U-value of $0.300{\sim}0.422W/m^2{\cdot}K$ by various the structure of vacuum glazing. And this study confirmed the heat flow in pillar approaching glass.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.295-300
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• 2011

In this paper, the pressure endurance test of passenger glass window which was developed for next high speed train was studied. At first, pressure test equipment which will be able to generate the maximum pressure same as crossing between two trainsets in the tunnel was developed. Afterwards the pressure test and evaluation that were based on NFF31-314 were studied and carried out.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.573-577
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• 2013

An external window directly affects the energy performance of its building. In modern well-insulated buildings, U-values for walls of 0.36 $W/m^2K$ or even lower can be realized. In such buildings, glazing with typical U-value of 2.1 $W/m^2K$ or higher creates thermal weak spots on the facade. The performance of the existing triple glass window has been limited to energy savings and condensation prevention. In this study, the performance of condensation prevention of a vacuum multi-layer glass was analyzed. The final conclusion through mock-up experiments is as follows. The surface temperature of the vacuum multi-layer glass was $2^{\circ}C$ higher, and the temperature difference ratio (TDR) was 0.07 lower, than the corresponding values of the triple glass.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2005

채광과 직사광 제어라는 자연조명의 상반된 목적을 동시에 충족시키기 위하여 본 연구에서 기존의 유리 창호를 용도와 기능에 따라 채광창과 조망창의 두 부분으로 분리한 이중분할창호시스템이 설계되었다. 채광량을 극대화하기 위하여 고창부의 채광창은 투명유리를 사용하며 조망창은 제어를 위한 다양한 기능성 유리를 적용하였다. 부가적으로 물리적 광제어 및 조절장치인 광선반, 수평 및 수직형 블라인드가 내장된 일체형 이중분할창호를 포함한 포괄적인 광제어 기법의 양적$\cdot$질적 조명효과를 통합적으로 평가하여, 제안된 창호시스템의 적용성을 평가하였다. 조망창과 채광고창의 경계부에 수평형 광선반을 설치하면 일차적인 직사광 유입으로 인하여 극심하게 높은 조도를 나타내는 창면 관접부의 조도를 완화시키는 차폐효과와 아울러 광선반의 반사 능력으로 인하여 채광성능면에서 불리한 실내측 후면부의 조도를 증가시키는데 현격한 효과를 2차적으로 기대할 수 있다. 실내바닥 수평면의 평균조도는 차광기능에 의하여 균제도가 2배 이상 향상되며 수평 슬릿의 반사에 의하여 $16(\%)$ 이상 증가하는 효과가 있으며 태양고도가 낮고 방위각이 정남향이 아닌 경우 수직 차광재를 사용하면 광제어 기능으로 인한 균제도의 향상과 $10(\%)$이상의 후면부 조도의 증가 및 조망이 확보되는 상대적인 장점이 있다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2015

The glass used for Mobile Camera Window is required to have high strength. Cell type manufacturing by means of CNC is widely used for camera window. Individual loading and unloading is needed for each process, such as painting and PVD, in cell type manufacturing. The purpose of this study is to search the enhanced manufacturing process with sheet type throughout bulk unit production in painting and PVD. This study includes sheet type manufacturing processes such as laser cutting, wet etching, 2nd tempering, printing, and AF/AR coating.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.300-311
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• 1997

A theoretical method was developed to analyze the effect of low-$\varepsilon$ coatings which have influence on thermal performance of vacuum windwo glazing and double pane glazing. The overall heat transfer coefficient(U) value and thermal performance were analyzed by theroretical method on various kins of windows. TRNSYS program was used to analyze total heating and cooling energy consumption on the model building which has various windows. As the result, better thermal insulation can be achieved on the vacuum window glazing than double pane glazing when low-$\varepsilon$ coating was done on the surface of glass. Total heating and cooling energy consumption was almost same on the double pane window glazing but was lessened on the vacuum window glazing when the window size of south direction increased. Therefore, low-$\varepsilon$ coating was very necessary for vacuum window glazing in order to improve thermal insulation performance and efficient energy conservation can be achieved by vacuum window glazing at the real building which has large window.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2000

The material world around human is normally composed of opaque one, with which human has made the spaces. The opaque material to make space has played a role to control the relationship among people and has produced socio-cultural things since the history started. The opening of opaque material(wall) connects one space with the other. Therefore, the meaning of opening is a connection among people who are in different spaces in terms of sociology. In conjunction with this, socio-cultural situation has been deployed differently. In the traditional european domestic space, the glass has been applied to this opening since they found the glass. It disconnects two spaces physically but connects them visually. Therefore, without blocking the opening visually, the glass became to protect people with their interior space from outside environment. The important thing is that the application of the glass in a building had been restricted because of opening size. However, after Industrial Revolution with the advanced technology of architecture, the glass came to be applied to the building and it became widen. So, the concept of glass window became to be the one of glass wall. This change made a transformation of visual character between two spaces which are separated with glass wall. This means that the glass wall gave two directional visibility while the glass window gave one directional visibility from inside to outside of space. This is because the amount of the natural light to the interior space increased due to widen glass in a space. This gave a change of visual authority and the space of surveillance(interior space) became to the one of communication. The space of surveillance, Michel Foucault mentioned in his book surveillance and punishment, is a very private one that is not visually permeable from the people outside, while the space of communication is a public one which needs other eyes. In the space of publicity, there needs a rationality, morality and ethics because of public surveillance and in the space of privacy, there restores a desire for sex and assaults.

• 에너지공학
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.66-75
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• 1992

이중창의 열전달 성능을 수치해석과 실험적 방법을 통하여 조사하였다. 이중창 사이의 간격이 0.5cm에서 10cm사이의 실제적인 범위에서 이중창 사이의 간격이 작을 때에는 전도에 의한 열전달이 두드러졌으며 이중창 사이의 간격이 넓어지고 Rayleigh 수가 높은 영역에서는 대류에 의한 열전달이 크게 나타나 이중창 간격이 넓어진 이점을 크게 상쇄시켰다. 이와 같은 이중창 단열문제에 대한 보완책으로 이중창 중앙에 하나의 유리창을 더 설치한 3중창 경우에 대해 대류열전달 감소효과와 복사열차폐(radiation shield) 효과를 검토하였으며 또한 이중창 중간 높이에 스페이서(spacer)를 설치하여 대류유동 강도를 줄이는 방안 등에 대한 분석이 이루어졌다. 3중창을 사용한 경우에는 이중창에 비해 30-50%, 이중창에 스페이서를 설치한 경우에는 l0% 정도의 에너지 절약 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.9-23
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• 2001

This study is for the Kyungduk-Dan(as a altar of Milsung-Daegun) and The Manun-Jae the characteristics(lay out and planning, window patterns, structure, materials) of the the Korean traditional house during the modern era. Before Manun-Jae was used for the house. The Kyungduck-Dan was constructed in August according to the Lunar Calender in 1927. The Manun-Jae(house for Ki-hun Kang, millionaire ) was completed in 1924. Modern Architectures brought to Korea with the bricks, the tiles, the flash doors, the plate grasses, the brass hardwares. These architectural material was used in positive. During the construction of Manun-Jae in 1924, it happened the architectural exchage among a korean, a chinese and a japanese constructor. Though using the air exhaust valve at the kitchen of Ukyung-Kak( old Anchae), it could be assume that the modern convenience and the improvement of residential environments was considered at that period during the construction of Manun-Jae. That construction was elected with the brick($222mm{\times}106mm{\times}50mm$), the chinese colored tile and plate glass such a modem materials. The new shape of the korean lattice window and the wooden flash-door with glass was used. In Ukyung-Kak, the Chan-Maru(service space) and the kitchen such as a service space or concise utility zone was organically connected. Especially, considered the domesitic activity and circulation, the western kitchen sink and the Chan-Maru(service space) was rationally placed. At the Manun-Jae and the Kyungduck-Dan, the architectural characteristic is that the new shape of windows was used. The lattice window at the Ondol room of Ukyung-Kak, was rgadually added the plate glass and the wood plate. The lattice window with the grid shape at kitchen of that building was adapted japanese grid lattice window in korea at that period. It is the sample that korean traditional house was typically influenced from the japanese resident culture. The Manun-Jae and the Kyungduck-Dan as the modern house kept the form of korean traditional architecture, and was partially adapted a modern characteristic space and modern architectural materials. During the japanese occupancy, these residence can be showed the transition in formally.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.108-115
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• 2010

Global warming and heat island make the outdoor air temperature ascend. Tall office buildings are covered with glass window facades as a design aspect and the portion of window area to facade area is increasing. Hence, cooling load for solar radiation passing through glass window is rising. Cooling air to a certain room is supplied equally despite the face of the room in most office buildings. Especially, the west part of the office cannot maintain the required temperature that occupant needs because of the solar heat coming through windows.?In this study, we projected the water spray system to reduce the solar heat transfer and to reflect the solar ray through windows. We perform the experiments to evaluate the performance of the solar heat protection devices. We measured the room temperature of two separated office rooms for solar heat control devices. The investigation's results show that the water spray system is sufficient to the coated glass and the venetian blinds for the decrease of the solar heat inflow.