• Title/Summary/Keyword: glass properties

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Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Composites for Electromagnetic Waves Absorption (전자기파 흡수용 복합재료의 기계적 강도평가)

  • 오정훈;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2002
  • Materials, matrices mixed with various kinds of conductive or magnetic powder, such as ferrite, have been used as the electromagnetic wave absorbing ones, so called RAM(radar absorbing material). The structure that does not only have electromagnetic waves absorbing property like RAM but also supports loads is called RAS(radar absorbing structure). One of the existing manufacturing process of RAS is to compound with conductive powders the glass fiber-reinforced composite with good permeability and the ability to support loads. The process, however, causes a number of problems, such as the degradation in the mechanical properties of the composite, especially, interlamina shear strength. In this study, mechanical properties of glass fabric/epoxy composite containing 7wt% carbon black powders were measured and compared with pure glass fabric/epoxy composites.

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Dissolution Properties of Phosphate Glasses with Trace Elements

  • Lee, Hoi-Kwan;Kang, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.6 s.277
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2005
  • Phosphate glasses were prepared by melting quenching process, and glass formation and dissolution properties were studied. The glass forming region in the $K_2O-CaO-P_2O_5$ system is quietly agreed with the report by Mazurin OV et al. with $M_2O-M'O-P_2O_5$ system (M : monovalent cation, M'divalent cation). Conditionally these glasses have solubility from absorbing the moisture or water and then release elements with trace elements, and the thermal and chemical properties were controllable by the $CaO,\;K_2O,\;P_2O_5$ contents. In the abnormal glass properties, this paper showed the possibility the present glasses can be a good candidate for one component of the slow released agriculture fertilizer.

High Temperature Dielectric Properties of Silicon Nitride Materials (질화규소 재료의 고온 유전물성 평가)

  • Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2007
  • Dielectric properties of quartz glass and $Si_3N_4$ are investigated using the waveguide method from room temperature to $800^{\circ}C$. For the case of dielectric constant, $Si_3N_4$ showed similar increase with quartz glass up to $300^{\circ}C$, but less increase from $300^{\circ}C$ to $800^{\circ}C$. For the case of loss tangent, those showed gradual increase with temperature except of some temperature points. The loss tangent of $Si_3N_4$ and quartz glass increased up to 18.2% and 12.5% respectively. Through these researches, high temperature dielectric properties of silicon nitride materials are characterized.

Thermochemical Stability and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic-Filler Added BaO-ZnO-$B_2O_3$ Based Glass for Application to Barrier Rib in Plasma Display Panels

  • Kim, Sang-Gon;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Park, Jong-Sung;Hong, Kug-Sun;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2004
  • Feasibility of BaO-ZnO-$B_2O_3$ (BZB) based glass system in the light of dielectric and thermal expansion properties are reported in the literature. Effects of addition of various types of ceramic fillers to the BZB-based glass on the thermochemical stability and mechanical properties were investigated in the present work. The studied filler-glass system demonstrated a capability to host various types of ceramic fillers to form thermochemically stable microcomposites at the processing temperature suitable for PDP systems. At the same time, mechanical strength of the filler-glass composites was much improved as compared to the glass itself These observations brighten the feasibility of the Pb-free BZB-based glass system as a host to employ various types of crystalline ceramic fillers so that it can be applied to barrier rib material in plasma display panels.

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Analysis of Glass Composition on Low k Materials (저유전율 소재에서의 유리조성에 대한 분석)

  • Na, Yoon-Soo;Hwang, Jong-Hee;Lim, Tae-Young;Shin, Hyo-Soon;Kim, Jong-Hee;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2008
  • The effect of several $SiO_2-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3$-R(R;Ca, Sr, Ba) borosilicate glass system on sintering behavior, dielectric properties and mechanical properties of glass/ceramic composites were investigated. The amount of '+2 valency' metal elements(Ca, Sr, Ba) were examined in LTCC composite of low k glass with cordierite filler. It was sintered for 60minutes in temperature range from 850C to 950. Properties of frit and glass/ceramic composites were analyzed by DTA, XRD, SEM, Network Analyzer, UTM and so on. Dielectric constant ($\varepsilon_r$) and $Q{\times}f_0$ (Q) of the composite with 50% glass contents demonstrated $\varepsilon_r$ = 5.4 $Q{\times}f_0$ = 1600 GHz. Sintering was complete and maximum bending strength of 160MPa was obtained.

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Dissolution Properties of K2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2-P2O5 Glasses (K2O-CaO-MgO-SiO2-P2O5계 유리의 제조 및 용출특성)

  • 이용수;윤태민;강원호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.1132-1137
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    • 2003
  • For the application of environment conscious glass-fertilizer, dissolution characteristics of phosphate glass was investigated. In 0.1K₂O-0.1SiO₂-0.6P₂O/sub 5/ glass system, the compositions were designed according to variation of CaO & MgO contents, and glass formation region was confirmed. From the glass composition, the confirmed glasses were investigated to figure out thermal and dissolution properties. It was detected that glass transition & softening temperature of the glasses increased with increasing MgO contents. The dissolution properties of the glasses was affected by CaO and MgO content ratio.

A Study on the Thermal Properties and Plasma Resistance of Bi2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 Glass (Bi2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 유리의 열물성과 내플라즈마 특성 연구)

  • Young Min Byun;Jae Ho Choi;Won Bin Im;Hyeong Jun Kim
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we investigated the effects of BiAlSiO glass composition on its glass forming range, thermal properties, and plasma resistance. The results showed that increasing the Al2O3 content suppressed the tendency for crystallization and hindered glass formation beyond a certain threshold. Bi2O3 was found to increase the content of non-bridging oxygen, resulting in a decrease in glass transition temperature and an increase in thermal expansion coefficient. Furthermore, the etching rate was found to improve with increasing Al2O3 content but decrease with increasing SiO2 content. It was concluded that the boiling point of fluorinated compounds should be considered to 900℃. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the properties of BiAlSiO glass and its application to low temperature melting PRG compositions.

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Porous Alkali Resistance Glass Preparation of ZrO2-SiO2 System by the Sol-Gel Method (졸-겔법에 의한 내알칼리성 다공질 ZrO$_2$-SiO$_2$계 유리 제조)

  • 신대용;한상목
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1992
  • Porous glass in the ZrO2-SiO2 system containing up to 30 mol% zirconia were prepared from the mixed solutions of Zr(O.nC3H7)4 and partially prehydrolyzed TEOS by the sol-gel method. Pore characteristics, physical properties and alkali resistance were investigated. The gels converted into the porous glass by heating at $700^{\circ}C$, it was found that the glass like skeleton was already made up in lower temperature regions. The specific surface area of the porous glass was 227 $m^2$/g, average mean pore size was about 19$\AA$ and porosity was 19.2%, pore characteristics and physical properties depended on heating temperature. Alkali resistance of the porous glass increased as the zirconia content increased, because of the appearance of Zr-enriched layer at glass surface.

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A Resistance Property Against High Velocity Impact on Glass-SiC Composites (유리-탄화규소 복합재료의 고속충돌 저항물성)

  • Kim, Chang-Wook;Lee, Hyung-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.10 s.293
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 2006
  • The glass-SiC composites have been manufactured via viscous flow of glass for investigating their sinterability and various properties. The relative density of 99.6% could be achieved when 5 wt% SiC was mixed with glass powder, glass-rearranged at 460$^{\circ}C$ for 3 h and then sintered at 665$^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The sintered density was decreased as adding more than 5 wt% SiC to glass powder. The resistance properties against hyper velocity copper jet formed by explosion of K215 warhead were compared with other ceramics such as $Al_2O_3$ and pyrex, resulting in lower values than that of $Al_2O_3$.

Photoelectric Conversion Properties of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell in the Transparent Electrode of Textured-AZO/AZO/Glass (Textured-AZO/AZO/Glass 투명전극을 갖는 염료감응 태양전지의 광전변환 특성)

  • Xu, Bing;Park, Choon-Bae;Hoang, Geun-C.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2012
  • We were studied that AZO conductive thin film can substitute for FTO electrode in dye sensitized solar cell. Three types of AZO films were deposited on soda-lime glass(AZO/glass, AZO/AZO/glass, textured AZO/AZO/glass) using RF magnetron sputtering process and investigated their properties of electrical, optical, and photoelectric conversion rate. The textured AZO/AZO/glass has the lowest resistivity of $3.079{\times}10^{-4}\;{\Omega}cm$ among other films. And the optical transmittance rate was better than both non textured AZO/AZO/glass and FTO/glass in the visible region. After manufacturing dye solar cells using the three types of AZO films, the textured AZO/AZO/glass showed the highest photoelectric conversion rate of 3.68% among AZO samples. But the transformation rate was slightly lower than FTO cells (4.52%). However, the conductive film of textured AZO/AZO/glass can be applicable to use an electrode in solar cells as cost-effective products.