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A Fudamental Study on Use Possibility as Recycled Aggregate that Use Waste of Plastic Clay (점토소성 폐기물을 이용한 콘크리트용 순환골재로써 활용가능성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Cho, Myeong-Ken;Ryu, Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.2 s.24
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2007
  • Waste of Plastic that is waste tile and waste interlocking block result, waste tile and waste interlocking block that execute an experiment to foretell practical use possibility availability as recycled aggregate for concrete giving change in the principal parts rate for coarse aggregate recycled aggregate appeared in the world by available thing to coarse aggregate to rate 10% but necessity that present amount used establishing material application standard that is crushed than uniform application standard to receive entropy of re-fresh concrete quality is judged to be.

A Study on Potential Risk of Landslide in Pusan (부산지역의 산사태 위험 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 1999
  • Pusan's reputation as the nation's most crowded city in terms of population density is attributable to its huge mountains which allow only small portion of residential area to its large population. Rapid increase of urban population on limited amount of land had naturally led its developments efforts to mountainous area giving rise to the concern of potential landslide. This study on urban Pusan and "Landslide Hazard Map" thereof is prepared in an attempt to avoid disasters created by landslide and also as a reference for city planners. The Map shows that the area covering 38% to 43% of urban Pusan has the potential for landslide. The study also shows that various civil works involving massive land excavation had been more direct cause of landslides in Pusan than such traditional factors as locations, ground slopes, rock types and topography of the area concerned.

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Paper Properties Improvement by adding Microfibrillated Cellulose-Mineral Composites (Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC)와 중질탄산칼슘 (GCC)로 구성된 복합충전제를 이용한 종이 물성 향상)

  • Lee, Jung Myoung
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2016
  • Increasing the amount of filler in paper is of high interest for paper industry while maintaining its key sheet quality properties. In this study, a MFC-GCC composite, made through a co-grinding NBSK (Northern bleached softwood kraft) pulp with a ground calcium carbonate (Intracarb 60), was used as a strength aid in paper in order to evaluate a potential cost reduction through filler increase without sacrificing paper quality. Hand-sheets were made of NBSK and/or eucalyptus pulp by using white water recirculation in a Tappi sheet former and was compared its properties without or with MFC additions at different filler levels. It was found that the MFC-GCC composite has a large surface area compared to the fiber, allowing the formation of more hydrogen bonds in the web, thus giving natural strength to the paper. Overall results are encouraging that the MFC-GCC composite allows papermaker to reduce basis weight and maintain critical sheet properties.

Variations of Catecholamine Contents in Rat Urine by Environmental Stress (환경 Stress에 의한 횐쥐뇨중 catecholamine의 변화)

  • 김형석
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.3 no.3_4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1988
  • The word of stress crime from Latin language as stringere and it was used in medical fields from 1935. According to Selye, all the biological bodies reveal physilolgical changes when some stimulation exceed normal levels, and consequently the pituitary gland and adrenal systems are activated. Jacob expressed that stress is the loss of homeostasis by physical, chemical, and emotional stimulation. When biological organisms receive extreme stress the amount of catecholamine excretion are increase. Author investigated the catecholamine contents in rat urine after giving the low temperature stress, noise stress, and water immersion stress. The 24 hours rat urine was collected by adding 1 ml 6 N-HCl and the sample is passed through Bio-Rex 70 samples treatment column to extract catecholamine and detected the catecholamine with HPLC-fluorescence detetor. The highest epinephrine concentration was 67.14 ng in water immersion stress condition and the dopamine concentration of 221.37 ng was shown in the low temperature stress condition.

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Failure Analysis of Connecting Rod at Small End (커넥팅로드 소단부 파단의 해석)

  • 민동균;전병희;김낙수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 1995
  • Failure of connecting rod in automotive engine may cause catastrophic situation. The corner radius at small end has an effect on stress raising. To investigate the stress distribution in connecting rod during operation, the finite element analysis was used by giving possible maximum tension and compression. Excessive sizing after forging connecting rod may result in the tensile residual stress which lower the fatigue life and cause premature failures. It was shown that when the sizing amount is too large, the location of high tensile residual stress coincide with that of high stress amplitude during operation through the elastic-plastic finite element analysis. The endurance limit moves down due to the surface finish and decarburization, which combines with the movement of resultant stress points to dangerous range. It was concluded that the precise control of sizing and enough corner radius are necessary to a reliability of connecting rod.

Dyeing of N/P Union Fabric with Reactive Disperse Dyes (반응성 분산염료를 이용한 N/P 교직물의 염색)

  • 김성동;이종렬;안창희;김규식;이권선
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2004
  • Two reactive disperse dyes having $\alpha$-bromoacrylamide or acrylamide group were synthesized and their dyeing properties were compared with a disperse dye. Dyeing properties of reactive disperse dyes were strongly influenced by the chemical structure of reactive group. The amount of absorbed reactive disperse dye containing $\alpha$-bromoacrylamide group on polyester fiber was less than the disperse dye, and that on nylon fiber was much higher. When polyester and nylon fiber were simultaneously dyed in a dye pot, nylon fiber absorbed the reactive disperse dye more than polyester fiber. The reactive disperse dye having acrylamide group could reduces difference in color depth to a large extent, but the application of carrier or variation of dyebath pH were not sufficient for giving the same color depth to both fibers. The N/P union fabric could be dyed with the reactive disperse dye and its wash fastness were good to excellent.

Fast food Consumption Patterns of College Students in Ulsan (울산 지역 대학생의 패스트푸드 이용실태에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 1996
  • Food consumption patterns are predictors of nutritional status at all age levels and vary among and between different age groups. This study was designed to asses food habits and fast food eating patterns of college students in Ulsan area through questionnaries. Data from 330 useable forms was analyzed for percent differences, frequency of consumption, and statistical significance of differences between male and female students (T-test and chi square methods were utilized). Food habit score of female students was significantly higher than of male students. The reason for using fast food chain was 'convenience' or 'good taste'. The most preferred food by subjects was noodle or dumpling and least preferred food was pizza. In general, they had a higher satisfaction scores in taste and service of fast food and lower scores in amount and price of it. From this results it appears there is a need for developing domestic brand fast food to lower the price of fast food and giving the nutrition education for proper food selections and eating patterns.

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Understanding the Internet of Things: Education and Experience

  • Yun, Jaeseok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an well-organized lecture note for giving a better understanding on the Internet of Things (IoT) to people including non-computer majors without computing and communication knowledge. In recent years, the term 'IoT' has been popularized, and IoT will make a huge impact on our industries, societies, and environments. Although there are large amount of literature on presenting IoT from technological perspectives, few are published that are organized for teaching students having non-computer-related majors. Based on research and education experiences on IoT, we tried to make a lecture note focusing on the process of collecting data from everyday objects, transmitting and sharing data, and utilizing data to create new values for us. The proposed lecture note was employed in teaching a liberal arts class, and it was shown that students could have an understanding of what IoT really means and how IoT could change our world.

A Study on the lmprovement of Accuracy in Manufacturing of Bourdon Tube (부르돈관의 가공정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Ki-Hyoung;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the error and its sources in manufacturing of bourdon tube pressure gage was studied, and the method to reduce such errors was discussed. In more detail, the effects of parallelism of rollers, spring back, uniformity of radius curvature and the ratio of circumferential speeds of rollers were invesrti- gated. As a reselt, we could find out that the aprallelism of roller affected to the displacement error at the free end of gage and that the amount of spring back was closely related with the ratio of circumferential speeds of rollers. The uniformity of curvature radius was determined by the distance between bending rollers and it was comparatively uniform in the range above 30 .deg. C from the both sides of tube. Also, the ratio of circumfer-ential speeds of rollers was finded out as a very important factor giving severe influence on the creep or the hysteresis of bourdon tube.

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The Roll of Consulting Engineers in a Sustainable Society - The Utopia of Technology - ("지속가능한 사회"에 있어서의 기술사의 역할 - 기술Utopia -)

  • M. H. INAGAIKI
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2003
  • We have made an effort to build an affluent society since the industrial revolution. But we have just realized that the effort is also spoiling ourselves. Because our wealth has been acquired at the sacrifice of the environment only in which we can live. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted by burning fossil fuels is representing the environment disruption problems. Fortunately our mind ts changing. Many trials are being paid against the increase of carbon dioxide to save our environment. The roll of consulting engineers is to make a keen effort tn each professional field and to appeal the importance of mindtng the environment by giving a clear image of the problems to the public. The aim of the technical development should not be at the convenience of our lives but should be at the decrease of environmental load. That Is a new utopia of technology.nology.

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