• Title/Summary/Keyword: gill fishery

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Estimation of Fishery Resource Rebuilding and Economic Effects on Coastal Gill-net Fishery as a Result of Korean Vessel Buy-back Program (우리나라 어선감척사업의 연안자망어업에 대한 어자원회복 및 경제적 효과 추정)

  • Jeong, Minju;Nam, Jongoh
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the extent of fisheries resource rebuilding and other economic effects on coastal gill-net fishery as a result of the Korean vessel buy-back program using with-without analysis based on methods estimating sustainable yields for all species caught by coastal gill-net fishery. Based on the results of with-without analysis, maximum sustainable yields (MSY) of all species caught by coastal gill-net fishery have been increased by the Korean vessel buy-back program. In addition, profits per vessel of maximum economic yield (MEY) of the species have been improved by the program. Further, yields and a producer surplus per vessel under an equilibrium of open access (OA) have increased because of the program. In detail, first of all, at the MSY level, the vessel buy-back program has led to about 21% fisheries resource recovery, and at the MEY level, it has led to about a 19% resource recovery. Secondly, at the MEY level and the OA level, the producer surplus per vessel has been increased by about 24% and 22% respectively by the vessel buy-back program.

Sustainable Utilization and Management Scheme in Wangdol-cho Surrounding Sea Area (동해 왕돌초 어장의 지속적 이용 및 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Kwang-Nam;Myoung, Jung-Goo
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 2003
  • The fishing ground surrounding Wangdol-cho is not only overexploited by the littering of dilapidated fishing net and equipment, but also by fishermen's overfishing, surpassing optimum fisheries resources. In addition, increasing fishing efforts (number of fishing vessel and fishing net, etc) contribute to the deterioration of fishing ground, and it is urgently required that schemes to tackle the problems should be taken. To effectively address the problems as such, this paper aims to propose sustainable utilization and management scheme of fishing ground through classification of fishing ground surrounding Wangdol-cho as one area which is less than 50m deep, measuring $13.66km^2$ and the other, permission fishing area of Gill Net fishery, measuring $347.23km^2$. The analysis shows that, for the water area less than 50m deep, implementation from a short-term perspective includes autonomous management fishery by gill net and trap fishery. For the permission fishing area of Gill Net fishery, implementation includes limit on fishing period, real name system of fishing equipment and limit on fishing equipment. Implementation from a medium and long-term perspective includes limit on scuba diving, designation of underwater sightseeing zone, sea farming, facilities of surveillance, adoption of approval system for the permission fishing area of Gill Net fishery and introduction of report system for fishing.

The influences of encircling gill net fishery on fish organisms (선자망어업이 어업생물에 미치는 영향)

  • HAN, Inwoo;YOON, Euna;OH, Wooseok;LEE, Kyounghoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2017
  • Encircling gill net fishery is a kind of gill net which is generally used in shallow coastal waters. After the fish have been encircled by the gill net, noise stimulus such as a stone or sound is used to force them to gill or entangle themselves in the netting surrounding them. Although the fishing by a stone is a traditional fishing method, it is considered as an illegal fishing method by physical stimulus such as explosives and mechanical vibrator. However, this illegal fishing method has raised some problems to the fishing boat of other fisheries or many anglers due to disturb aggregating fish schools. This study is aimed to provide scientific base data to verify whether to impact the ecosystem caused by this encircling gill net. This study exhibited that the impulse noise by concrete sphere in the encircling gill net was $159dB/{\mu}Pa$, the ambient noise from ship engine was $160dB/{\mu}Pa$, and the maximum noise from continuous artificial vibrator was $175dB/{\mu}Pa$. These may be stimulus to the escape of fish distributed in a wide area in its natural state; it is not likely the cause of death due to catastrophic stress. Therefore, it needs to prepare the consideration of standard limit on fishing stimulus in fishing methods of the fishery laws and regulations, prevent fishermen form using illegal fishing gear (i.e. explosive sound standards: $200{\sim}220dB/{\mu}Pa$ and provide them with countermeasures.

Analysis on the Present Business States of Coastal and Off-shore Fisheries by Type of Fishery (연근해어업의 업종별 경영현황 분석)

  • CHANG, Ho-Young
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2003
  • In order to offer fundamental data for the standard of comfilation of the budget on the compensation money for the reduction of fishing baot and index of investigation for computation on the average earnings of reduction of fishing boat, the fluctuation of actual outputs, expenses, earnings and the difference by type of coastal and off-shore fishery was investigated and analyzed. The results are as follows : 1. The average ouput money by large powered purse seine fishery was much with about 3,510 million won, but the average output money by off-shore gill nets fishery was little with about 8.4 million won. 2. The average catch by large powered purse seine fishery was many with about 296,000 M/T, but the average catch by eastern sea danish seine fishery was few with 4,600 M/T. 3. The average expense by large powered purse seine fishery was much with about 3,360 million won, but the average expense by diving fishery was little with 6.3 million won. 4. The average earning by large powered purse seine fishery was much with about 240million won, the average earning by offshore long line fishery was little with 18 million won. 5. The average earning rate by diving fishery was much with 31.62%, but the average earning rate by large powered purse seine fishery was little with 7.30%.

Species composition and abundance of fishery resources collected by gill net, trap net, and longline near Oenarodo, Go-heung Peninsula, Korea (고흥 외나로도 연안에서 자망, 통발, 주낙에 어획된 어족생물의 종조성 및 어획량 변동)

  • YOON, Eun-A;HWANG, Doo-Jin;MIN, Eunbi;CHO, Nam-Kyung;HAN, Yeoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 2017
  • The species composition and variation in abundance of fishery resources near Oenarodo, Go-heung Peninsula, Korea, were investigated by gill net, trap net, and longline in May, July, and October 2015 and 2016. During the study period, the total catch included 14 species in the gill net, 11 species in the trap net, and 4 species in the longline. The dominant species were Portunus trituberculatus and Raja pulchrain the gill net, Charybdis japonicaand and Octopus vulgarisin in the trap net, and Muraenesox cinereusin in the longline. The Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) per individual and per weight in the gill net were similar in May and July of 2015 and 2016. In October 2015, the CPUE per individual was 2.1 ind./h and the CPUE per weight was 505 g/h higher than the results in 2016, but there was no significant difference in the total CPUE between 2015 and 2016. In the trap net, the CPUE per weight was similar in both 2015 and 2016, but the CPUE per individual was 2.7 ind./h higher in October 2015 than in October 2016 and the total CPUE was not significantly different from 2015 to 2016. The CPUE per individual and weight in the longline were significantly higher in July and October 2015 than in the same months of 2016, but the total CPUE in 2015 and 2016 did not show a significant difference.

The estimation of fishery resources collected by shrimp beam trawl, gill net and longline near marine ranching area, Tongyeong, Korea (통영 바다목장에서 새우조망, 자망, 주낙에 어획된 수산생물의 자원량 추정)

  • CHO, Youn-Hyoung;JANG, Choong-Sik;AN, Young-Su;KOH, Eun-Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.105-120
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    • 2019
  • The species composition and abundance variations of fishery resources in the adjacent marine ranching area, Tongyeong, Korea, were investigated by shrimp trawl, gill net, and longline during the period of July, September, and October in 2016. During the study period, the total catch were 8,522.9 kg with 34 species from the shrimp trawl, 32 species from the gill net, and nine species from the longline. The dominant species were different by gear, which were Hypodytes rubripinnis and Parapercis sexfasciata in the shrimp trawl, Platycephalus indicus and Raja kenojei in the gill net, and Conger myriaster and Scomber Japonicus in the longline. In terms of spatial distribution, Yongchodo showed the highest total catch in number as well as of in weight while Jukdo showed the lowest total catch in number and Bijindo showed the lowest total catch in weight. The amount of demersal fish resources in the survey area estimated as 301 ha, was 99,396 individuals which was converted to be 8,552.9 kg. The amount of demersal fish resources by gear were of trawling area, which area is 127 ha, were 76,251 and 3,489.5 kg, 74 ha in the gill net and longline survey area was 16,213 and 3,457.3 kg, and the other 100 ha area was 6,932 and 1,606.1 kg. In this study, the minimum resources for demersal fish is 61,687 and 4,265.2 kg, and the maximum is 149,439 and 14,197.9 kg.

A study on Effectiveness Analysis for the Coastal and Inshore Submerged Marine Litters (연근해 침적폐기물 수거사업에 대한 효과분석 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Chul;Jang, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Tae;Lee, Jin-Hwan
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2012
  • According to the result of the recent survey on the current condition of loss of the fishing gears in the East, West and South seas, it is estimated that 50% of the fishing gears used for coastal trap and gill net fisheries are lost every year and 20~30% of those used for inshore trap and gill net fisheries are lost. It is reported that such loss of fishing gears leads to the loss of about 10% of 1.7M tons of the total annual catch from the gill nets and traps along the country's coasts and shores, which amounts to 15~170K tons. Submerged marine litters that have recently been accumulated because of the washed out or lost fishing gears significantly affect the development of fisheries resources as well as the natural environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the damages that the ever-increasing submerged marine litters of washed out fishing gears would have on the fishery and to analyze the effects of the coastal and inshore submerged marine litter collection business on the fishery management. For this, the economic analysis was carried out for the coastal and inshore submerged marine litter collection business based on the fishermen's expenses and earnings and their catch. The result of the analysis shows that the submerged marine litter collection business is quite effective in certain areas but rarely effective in other areas. However, taking into consideration that the litter collection would contribute to protecting the marine environment as well as the fisheries resources, it is expected to have a significant impact on the protection of the marine environment even in those areas where it is not effective for the protection of the fisheries resources.

Case Study of Characteristics of Community Business - The Durae Enterprise in Chungnam Province - (커뮤니티 비즈니스 특성에 관한 연구 - 충청남도 두레기업 사례 -)

  • Won, Gill-Yeon;Kim, Hyeon-Suk;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Bae, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.405-421
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    • 2015
  • Agro-fishing villages of agriculture and fishery are suffering deepening gap with urban areas due to depreciation from their products market opening pressure. They are facing problems of decreasing and aging population, poor settlement environment, etc. and losing their vitality for their low productivity and lack of young labor force. These issues of agro-fishing villages of agriculture and fishery are divided in so various items and classes that it is plausible to approach in a way to connect each issue in a small frame of each by selecting sub topics according to each item and each class rather than to solve the issues in a large frame. Chungchungnam-do is approaching the issues through 3 agro innovations(agro fishery, agro fishing villages, agro fishing people) in local government level and Durae enterprises are solving local problems through the self supporting residents' community business by utilizing local resources. This study is to draw clues and solutions to vitalize agro fishery villages through community businesses by detailed reviews and research on cases of Durae enterprises' characteristics and their vitalizations and provide a new alternative plan to agro fishery villages losing their vitality and demolishing their communities.

Catching Efficiency of Gill Net and Trammel Net for Ceramic Artificial Reefs Fishing Ground in the Coastal Area of Geomun-do, Korea (한국 거문도연안 세라믹어초어장에서의 홑자망과 삼중자망에 의한 어획성능)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Kim, Dae-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2004
  • It has been, in general, known that the catching efficiency of a trammel net is better than that of a gill net because of the variability of catch species and size. In this stidy, A fishing gear test was carried out to analyze the catching efficiency of the gill net and the trammel net on the coast of Geomun-do of southern Korean waters and fish school aggregation was also investigated using a underwater video camera. CPUE of the gill net was 49.2% higher than the trammel net but fish species was 34.5% lower where there was no difference on the significance level of 5% by ANOVA test. Main catch species caught by the gill net were red seabream(Pagrus major) and triggerfish(Aluterus monoceros), skate ray(Raja Kenojei) and red seabream for the trammel net, and the average body length of red seabream was shorter than the trammel net. It was thought that the reason of higher catch in the gill net than the trammel net was a fish school which can be caught easily by gill net and the size of population was suitable for the gill net.