• 제목/요약/키워드: geotechnical design parameters

검색결과 270건 처리시간 0.023초

우리나라 주요 록휠 댐의 지반공학적 특성 (Geotechnical Characteristics of Major Earth and Rockfill Dams in Korea)

  • 유태성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.3.2-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the status of dam construction in Korea, along with a brief assessment of the dam design and construction practice. The assessment is based on publically available design and construction records of the major existing rockfill dams which have been constructed since early 1970's, and focussed in identifying geotechnical characteristics of design and construction parameters of the dams. Though the assessment, two representative dams, having unique geotechnical characteristics, are selected for comprehensive comparison of their geotechnical engineering behavior during construction and operation. The comparison yields very interesting findings on the effects of various design and construction parameters on dam behavior.

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Geotechnical Parameter Assessment for Tall Building Foundation Design

  • Poulos, Harry G.;Badelow, Frances
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.227-239
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    • 2015
  • This paper discusses the design parameters that are required for the design of high-rise building foundations, and suggests that the method of assessment for these parameters should be consistent with the level of complexity involved for various stages in the design process. Requirements for effective ground investigation are discussed, together with relevant in-situ and laboratory test techniques for deriving the necessary strength and stiffness parameters. Some empirical correlations are also presented to assist in the early stages of design, and to act as a check for parameters that are deduced from more detailed testing. Pile load testing is then discussed and a method of interpreting bi-directional tests to obtain pile design parameters is outlined. Examples of the application of the assessment process are described, including high-rise projects in Dubai and Saudi Arabia.

깊은 풍화대 사면의 안정성 해석에서 물성치 산정 및 적용 (Application of Geotechnical Properties to the Slope Stability Analysis in Deep Weathered Zone)

  • 김경태;박시범;김창현;이종범;윤여원
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2006
  • Recently in spite of Development of Investigation machine, in Application of Geotechnical Properties by empirical recommendation to the Slope Stability Analysis. It is generally Application of convenience and conservative Geotechnical Properties by Borehole Shear Test(BST) in Representative Zone that Non-Division of Increase as the depth of Strength Parameters In Deep Weathered Zone. Therefore, it is become environment pollution and Non-Economical Slope Design to Application of convenience and conservative Geotechnical Properties. The production mechanism of Deep Weathered Zone is tend to Weathering Degree low and Strength increase by increase as the depth. it is realistic design that Division of Deep Weathered Zone and application Geotechnical Properties of Each Layer. In this Paper, Determined The Relationship of Strength Parameters between Standard Penetration Test(SPT), Borehole Shear Test(BST) and empirical recommendation also Applyed each strength parameters of divided zone to the Slope Stability Analysis by continuous Borehole Shear Test(BST) in Deep Weathered Zone during design of The 2nd Bridge Connection Road of Incheon International Airport.

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시추조사 정보 활용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Utilization of Drilling Investigation Information)

  • 김진환;백용;이종현;이규필;김우석
    • 지질공학
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2023
  • 4차 산업, AI 시대, 스마트건설 시대에 가장 중요한 것은 디지털 데이터다. 토목 건설 분야의 기초 데이터는 지반조사로부터 시작된다. 시추조사를 포함한 지반조사 데이터 관리를 위해 국토교통부에서는 국토지반정보 통합DB센터를 운영하고 있으나 데이터의 유통에 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 본 연구는 각종 건설공사의 설계, 시공을 위해 수행하였던 시추조사 결과를 장기적으로 활용하는 방안을 마련하기 위해 시범지구를 설정하고 시추조사 자료 중, 일부 지반설계정수를 이용하여 '지반설계정수 디지털 맵'제작하였다. 개발한 알고리즘을 이용하여 시범지구 경암 지층에 대한 마찰각과 투수계수 지반설계정수 디지털 맵을 제작하였다. 지반설계정수 디지털 맵은 지반의 전체적인 상태를 파악할 수 있으나 입력되는 초기 데이터가 부족하여 신뢰성 보완이 필요하다. 추가 연구를 통해 보다 완성된 지반설계정수 디지털 맵을 제작할 수 있을 것이다.

지반조사결과에서 설계변수의 결정문제 -지반특성치 산정을 중심으로- (Determination of Design Parameters from Ground Investigation Results -Focus on geotechnical characteristic values-)

  • 윤길림;윤여원;김홍연
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2008
  • Geotechnical limit state design methods; LRFD of North America is an approach that estimates resistance using design model and then multiplies resistance factor by calculated resistance to reflect the uncertainty of geomaterials and design models; whereas, Eurocode of the Europe employs the partial resistance factor applied directly to each variable in the resistance equation that individual soil properties such as cohesion and angle of internal friction are applied. This discussion paper is a study on characteristic value which has globally been argued through processing of development of Eurocode 7 for geotechnical design even to the present. Estimating the characteristic value of soil properties affects not only determination of design value applied directly to design of geotechnical structures, but also economic feasibility and stability of the structures.

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최적의 인공신경망 구조 설계를 통한 지반 물성치 추정 (Evaluation of Geotechnical Parameters Based on the Design of Optimal Neural Network Structure)

  • 박형일;황대진;권기철;이승래
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 최적의 인공신경망 구조 설계를 위하여 인공신경망과 유전자 알고리즘이 결합된 신경망구조 설계기법이 제안되었다. 저자들은 신경망 구조설계시 인공지능 적용에 따른 계산적인 복잡함을 줄이며, 신경망에 의한 예측의 정확성을 증가시키기 위하여 인공신경망과 유전자 알고리즘의 특성을 조합하였다. 최적의 신경망 구조를 얻기 위하여 신경망 구조의 설계변수들에 대한 유전자 선별기법을 적용하였다. 제안된 합성 기법의 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 여러 지반공학 물성치들을 추정하는 해석에 적용되었다.

설계정수 산정을 위한 지반조사 (Site Investigations for Design Parameter Determination)

  • 조완제
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.785-789
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    • 2009
  • It is essential to carry out appropriate site investigations for the accurate prediction of the geo-structure. However, the importance of the site investigation is often overlooked due to the time and expense constraints. In this study, several cases of geotechnical design perfromed in United States are introduced with the lessons about how the site investigations are planned, performed and applied for the actual design parameter determination. Based on the case studies presented herein, experienced geotechnical engineer should participate in site investigations from the planning stage through the final boring logs and utilize all the laboratory and field tests to have consistent input parameters for the soil constitutive models. Furthermore, it is also desired to have close relationship between construction industry and the academia to compensate their needs.

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지하 공간 설계와 시공의 지반공학적 접근과 실무적용 -지반계수의 합리적 추정 (Geotechnical Approach in Design and Construction of Underground Structures A Systematic Parameter Estimation)

  • 이인모;김동현
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 1996
  • 지하구조물에 대한 설계 및 시공기술의 많은 발전에도 불구하고 아직도 상당부분 그간의 경험에 의존하며, 또한 많은 불확정성 요소들을 내포하고 있다. 그 중 가장 대표되는 것이 지반계수로서, 이를 설계단계에서 정확히 산정하는 데는 많은 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문의 주된 목적은 지하공간의 설계와 시공을 유기적으로 연결할 수 있는 지반공학적 접근의 일환으로 최적의 지반계수를 산정하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 초기예측치와 계측치로부터 예측된 간을 합리적으로 조합할 수 있는 Extended Bayesian Method(EBM)을 적용하였으며, 이를 유한요소해석으로부터 구할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 부산 지하철 현장과 캐나다의 Darlington취수터널에 대한 예제해석을 수행하여 제안된 방법의 효용성을 검증하였다.

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시멘트계 고화재에 의해 혼합처리된 지반의 설계정수에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design-parameter of Mixed Ground by Using Cement-type Stabilizer)

  • 천병식;임해식;전진규
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2000
  • The application of stabilization method has increased because of short construction periods, no environmental problems with dumped and replaced soil, assurance of required strength and economical effect with mid to small size construction. The unconfined and triaxial(UU-condition) compression tests were executed with each mixing sample for the study of the improvement effects and the effect of design-parameters by the stabilization methods. Three typical stabilizers, which are representative in Korea, were applied in this study, and three common soils(very soft clay, general weathered soil, common clay), which are common in Korea, were used in this study. In this study, the effect of engineering factors(soils, stabilizers and water contents, etc.) which are important parameters for the improvement effects of mixed ground by stabilizers, was analyzed. As results, the tendencies of design-parameters(unconfined compression strength, deformation modulus and strength parameter) are presented and the criteria of the application of stabilization methods are suggested.

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Coupling relevance vector machine and response surface for geomechanical parameters identification

  • Zhao, Hongbo;Ru, Zhongliang;Li, Shaojun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1207-1217
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    • 2018
  • Geomechanics parameters are critical to numerical simulation, stability analysis, design and construction of geotechnical engineering. Due to the limitations of laboratory and in situ experiments, back analysis is widely used in geomechancis and geotechnical engineering. In this study, a hybrid back analysis method, that coupling numerical simulation, response surface (RS) and relevance vector machine (RVM), was proposed and applied to identify geomechanics parameters from hydraulic fracturing. RVM was adapted to approximate complex functional relationships between geomechanics parameters and borehole pressure through coupling with response surface method and numerical method. Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm was used to search the geomechanics parameters as optimal method in back analysis. The proposed method was verified by a numerical example. Based on the geomechanics parameters identified by hybrid back analysis, the computed borehole pressure agreed closely with the monitored borehole pressure. It showed that RVM presented well the relationship between geomechanics parameters and borehole pressure, and the proposed method can characterized the geomechanics parameters reasonably. Further, the parameters of hybrid back analysis were analyzed and discussed. It showed that the hybrid back analysis is feasible, effective, robust and has a good global searching performance. The proposed method provides a significant way to identify geomechanics parameters from hydraulic fracturing.