• Title/Summary/Keyword: geotechnical behavior

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A Study on Decreasing Behavior of Strength & Elastic Parameters due to Water Infiltration in Rock Cores (II) (침투류에 의한 암석시료의 함수 저감거동 연구 (II))

  • Cho, Hong-Je;Jeong, Il-Soo;Moon, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2012
  • Targeting 9 types of rocks, which have high frequency of excavation, the researcher has analyzed decreasing behaviors of elastic modulus due to water content. The elastic modulus decreasing behaviors have been classified into 5 steps by uniaxial compressive strength. The results indicate that all of 5 sedimentary rocks and andesite show single decreasing behavior and granite, rhyolite, and gneiss demonstrate another decreasing behavior. Moreover, sensitivity of water content in granite, rhyolite, gneiss is almost twice as fast as that of the other rocks and their residual value of elastic modulus is very low.

A Study on the Behavior of Soft Clay Foundation Reinforced with Soil Cement Piles by Centrifugal Model Tests (원심모형실험에 의한 시멘트 개량말뚝으로 보강된 연약점토지반의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheo-Keun;Shin, Bang-Woong;Heo, Yol;Ahn, Sang-Ro
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1994
  • One of problems being faced during construction of soil structures along the coastal regions is the stabilization of soft clay foundation, In this study, centrifugal model bests were conducted to investigate behavior effect of soft foundation reinforced by cement -soil piles for the stabilization of softs clay foundation during the embankment construction. This paper presents results of settlement and heaving behavior of reinforced and unreinforced foundation with time under the swaged loading for different best conditions. The test results have shown that the reductions of vertical settlement of the foundation and heaving of the ground surface adjacent to the embankment are greatly influenced by strength of improved pile, and moisture content, and especially the ratio of replacement area.

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Development Study on the Behavior Characteristics and the Application of Reinforced Earth (보강토의 거동특성과 그 이용에 관한 개발연구)

  • 태병익;류연길
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 1987
  • The use of reinforced earth is not new. But available information on basic proper.ties like strength and deformation behavior of reinforced earth materials is not adequate. Therefore, tile purpose of this present investigation is first to research the frictional characteristics of the reinforcement and standard rand using a shear testing appratus. The second purpose of this articles are to report the results of comparison test on the strength and stress-strain behavior of a dry sand einforced with aluminium fcils and geotextiles under different confining pressures. Finally, the paper explores the possibility of geotextile reinforced earth masonry walls. It was observed that the stress-strain response of sand ai.e considerably improved by the introduction of geotextiles. The results of tests are used in developing the geotextile reinforced earth masonry walls. It is hoped that this paper will be helpful in providing the basic data for the rational design and construction methods of reinforced earth structures.

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The Analysis of the Mechanical Characteristic of Bamboo Net (대나무 망의 역학적 특성분석)

  • Yang, Kee-Sok;Lee, Song
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2009
  • Examining the mechanical characteristic of the bamboo net structure is necessary in order to evaluate the influence of bending rigidity of bamboo on bearing capacity, however, there is no equipment to examine such mechanical behavior of the bamboo net structure in the world. In this study, a specific equipment to examine stress-strain behavior characteristics of the structure of bamboo net is developed. In comparison with Bamboo's stress-strain behavior characteristic and vertical stress caused by various dozer equipments, the case of estimating minimum embedded depth considering ground settlement is analyzed.

Development of Analytical Method of Piled-Raft Foundation Considering Nonlinear Behavior of Pile (말뚝의 비선형거동이 고려된 전면지지 말뚝기초 해석기법의 개발)

  • Park, Hyun-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2008
  • In this study, two-dimensional finite element method has been developed to simply consider the nonlinear load-settlement behavior of piled raft foundation subjected to vertical loads. The raft is modeled as the plate finite element based on Mindline's theory and the pile is modeled as the proposed simple pile model that is easy to consider the complex nonlinear load-settlement behavior between pile and soil. The developed numerical method has been compared with the settlement data of lab-scaled experiment and numerical solutions to verify that the developed numerical method shows satisfactory prediction for the nonlinear load-settlement of piled raft foundation.

Case Study of Landslide Analysis due to Typhoon Hinnamnoh using Water Retention Characteristics based on the Evaporation Method (증발법 기반 함수특성을 적용한 태풍 힌남노에 의한 산사태 해석 사례 연구)

  • Oh, Seboong;Ahn, Tae Min;Jeon, Byung Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2024
  • In this study, slope stability was evaluated in consideration of unsaturated soil behavior to predict landslides. Samples were collected from a landslide site due to heavy rainfall during Typhoon Hinnamnoh. Soil moisture characteristic tests were performed based on the evaporation method using a swelling undisturbed sample and a remolded sample. Based on the hydraulic-mechanical behavior, two-dimensional infiltration and stability analyses were performed. As a result, from the two sample types, it is found that both behaviors exhibited clear differences in the results, and the behavior of the swelling undisturbed sample was able to predict the actual slope failure appropriately.

Semi -analytical Solution for Azisymmetric Tunnels in Drucker Prayer Medium (Drucker-Prager 파괴기준을 적용한 축대칭 탄소성 터널의 이론해)

  • 김광진;김학문
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.169-184
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    • 1997
  • A semi -analytical solution is derived to solve the elastic-plastic behavior of the axisymmetric tunnels in Drucker-Prager medium. Based on this analytical solution, a computer program FDAXP. is developed. Parametric studies are carried out to verify the FDAXP program, and the results were found to be satisfactory. This simple solution could be incorporated into the preliminary design, analysis of deep underground tunnel as well as tunnels with unfavourable geotechnical conditions. The program provided a useful means of checking the Drucker-Eraser model and iris associated computational algorithms in other tunnel programs.

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Model Test Study for the Behavior of the Truss Tower System (실내 모형실험을 통한 무지보 흙막이 공법 거동 연구)

  • Kim, Nak-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Baek, Min-Ky;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Joo, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2010
  • Model test was performed for new earth retention system that is a kind of truss tower with non-supported excavation. For the model test, a dimensional analysis of the full-scaled truss tower system was performed. The horizontal displacement of the wall, bending stress acting on TTS system were measured during construction simulation. From the measurements, the performance of the truss tower system was investigated.

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Roughness Mobilization Characteristics of Artificial Triangular Asperities (인공 삼각 돌출부의 거칠기 발현특성)

  • Hong, Eun-Soo;Choi, Sung-Oong;Lee, In-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.760-767
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    • 2006
  • Underestimation of rock joint shear strength comes from an inadequate consideration of roughness mobilization behavior, which is changed by asperity size as well applied normal load. In this study, we performed rock joint shear tests, and studied the roughness mobilization characteristics related with the scale of normal stress and asperities. Test specimens with artificial triangular asperities were manufactured. The specimens consisted of 3 types, and each type represented unevenness, waviness and total roughness(superposition of unevenness and waviness). The experimental results show that the roughness mobilization characteristics are varied by the scale of normal stress and asperities. Furthermore, the investigation shows that the rate of geometrical component and mechanical component in the total roughness is also varied by the scale of normal stress and asperities. These results suggest that we should consider the roughness mobilization characteristics for the roughness quantification and the shear strength modelling.

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The Sensitivity Analysis on Failure Parameter of Adjacent Twin Tunnel Using Model Tests (근접 병설터널 모형실험을 통한 붕괴인자 민감도 분석)

  • Han, Yeon-Jin;Shim, Seung-Bo;Choi, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Gun-Ho;Chang, Ock-Sung;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2009
  • In this present study, to performed the model test and estimated the behavior characteristics of twin tunnel in accordance with the variation of the whole failure parameters which is the strength of the ground, distance of tunnel, angle of the joint, installation of tension bolts and the blasting load. To carry out the numerical analysis for verification of model test results and analyze the sensitivity on failure parameters using model test and numerical analysis results. Based on sensitivity analysis results, to propose the most habitually failure parameters in tunnel scale model test.

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