• Title/Summary/Keyword: geotechnical application

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Optimum Design of Piled Raft Foundations Using Genetic Algorithm(II) - Comparison with Laboratory Model Test Results - (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 Piled Raft 기초의 최적설계(II) - 실내모형실험결과의 비교 -)

  • 김홍택;강인규;박순규;박정주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2001
  • Piled raft foundations are usually used to reduce total and differential settlements of superstructures. In the piled raft foundations, the raft is often on its own able to provide adequate bearing capacity and only few widely spaced piles are added to the foundation to keep settlements be1ow a certain limit. In this paper, experimental studies on the load sharing ratio between piles and raft are carried out. Also, for evaluating the application of optimum design technique using a genetic algorithm, optimal locations of files are compared with the results of laboratory model tests. from tile results of laboratory model tests, there are found that the load sharing ratio between files and raft is depended on the number of piles and stiffness of raft, and the optimal locations of piles became concentrated on the middle of rafts. From these results of laboratory model tests, the optimum technique using a genetic algorithm is acknowledged to the application in the piled raft.

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A STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF FIELD TESTS TO WEAK GROUND (연약지반에 대한 현장시험 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Rae;Jeong, Han-Jung;Kim, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1992
  • This paper reports the application of field tests to weak ground. In this study, field and laboratory tests were performed in the west seashore of KOREA(Ildo, Sore, Kunsan, Youngam). Applied tests are standard penetration test, cone penetration test, dilatometer test, field vane test, unconsolidated undrained test, oedometer test and other fundametal material properties tests. The results of in-situ test are used to estimate soil types and undrained shear strengths of five clay local deposits. SPT results showed low reliability and FVT war also demonstrated the best field test to weak clayey deposits.

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A Case Study of Ground Improvement on Railroad Station Foundation by the Application of CGS Method. (역사기초 보강 공법으로써 CGS 공법 적용사례 연구)

  • Yeoh Yoo-Hyeon;Chun Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2004
  • Recenlty, there are many cases that structures are constructed on soft ground in domestic. Generally in those cases, appropriate geotechnical techniques for the ground are needed. In this study, an example for ground improvement of OO railroad station construction site is introduced and analyzed. The ground conditions of this site which is soft ground are that N value is under 6, average depth and ground water table is 24.4m, GL-1.7. So, as a countermeasure technique for bearing reinforcement, Compaction Grouting System (CGS) method was applied on construction site. To estimate the application of CGS method, piezo cone penetration test and static pile loading test were carried out during the construction. Results of analysis show that CGS method for improving the bearing capacity of soft ground is applicable for the ground well.

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A Case Research of Application of Submarine Structure for Discharge in the Power Plants (발전소 해양 배수 구조물의 적용사례)

  • Park, See-Boum;Bae, Dong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1689-1692
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    • 2008
  • In this research, these days extension of electric power station plant and new building plan is tending to more bigger size and much more cooling water for discharge, therefore submarine structure for discharge has needed various types and the large one. The domestic power plant was applied to once-through CW system structure that pipe line type, immersed PC-box culvert type and submarine headrace tunnel type of discharge structure. It is possible that the future structure type of submarine discharge is expected by a case research of application and plan.

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Design Rainfall for Slope Stability Analysis and Its Application (사면안정해석을 위한 설계강우 산정과 적용방안)

  • Kim, Kyung-Suk;Jang, Hyun-Ick;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.957-965
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    • 2008
  • Recently, slope stability analysis in current design criteria is criticized for its unrealistic assumption of groundwater table and slope stability analysis incorporating seepage analysis considering rainfall is gaining a recognition as an alternative. However, a reasonable method for determining the rainfall used in the seepage analysis has not yet been established. Rainfall input for seepage analysis is a time series of rainfall and is similar to the hyetograph which is usually obtained from hydrology. In this paper a method to obtain the hyetograph from the intensity-duration-frequency is proposed. The resulting hyetograph can be used in the in the slope design stage. Also some considerations for practical application of slope stability analysis considering the rainfall is included.

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Experimental Study on Application of Paste-like Grouting Material to Void (공동부 충전재로써 페이스트형 유동화토의 환경 안정성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Chun;Kang, Hee-Jin;Lim, Yu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1063-1068
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    • 2008
  • When construction of high pressure jet-grouting is to be performed, it has been reported that applied cement slurry which hasn't got dried out can cause severe environmental pollution, and can flow into near streams and fish farms. Several laboratory tests were performed in this study in order to verify safety of paste-like grouting material that was developed newly to be applied to void in the ground. According to experimental test results, it is proved to be so safe that application of the newly developed flowable grouting material can prevent the materials from spilling into surrounding areas and is not harmful to fishes.

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An Estimation on Application of Slope Stabilization Method Using PC Strand Cable (케이블을 이용한 사면안정 공법 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Hong-Taek;Baek, Seung-Cheol;Yoo, Chan-Ho;Jang, Chung-Gil;Min, Kyung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.984-991
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    • 2008
  • In this study, to evaluate the slope and tunnel stabilization method using pc cable with bulbed. To estimate the application of tunnel support using field tests and numerical analysis results. The reinforcement effects of slope stabilization method reinforced by PC cables were estimated compared with conventional soil nail system that reinforce the slope using rebar.

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Application on Soft Ground Improvement Method using Horizontal Drainge Pipe System (수평배수관망을 이용한 연약지반 처리공법의 적용성 평가)

  • Yoo, Chan-Ho;Kang, Soo-Yong;Hong, Soon-Yong;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1158-1163
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    • 2009
  • In this study, PSD system to improve the soft ground was developed by using a horizontal drainage pipe. PSD system is direct drain method for the disappearance of excess pore-water pressure which is caused by fill on soft ground. To conduct the field test construction in order to evaluate application of the PSD system. To estimate the behavior characteristics on settlement in which constructed by PSD system and compared the behavior characteristics with the conventional soft ground improvement method result.

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A Study on Application Range of Continuum Model to Discontinuous Rock mass with Numerical Analysis (불연속지반의 연속체 모델 적용범위에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • 이경우;노상림;윤지선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2002
  • In this study, multivariate analysis based on domestic data(958 EA) of road tunnel, and suggest the easy prediction equation of Q-system. We generate applicable Q-value to numerical analysis method with using the equation and investigate the behavior as variable Q-value of rock mass induced excavation with discontinuum numerical analysis method, UDEC. In the result of the experiment, we research the application range of Q-value to apply the continuum model to discontinuous rock mass is below 0.7 and we testify the applicability of continuum model as researched Q-value with continuum numerical analysis method, FLAC.

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A Study on the GSHP System for Domestic application(I) (GSHP 시스템의 국내적용성에 관한 연구(I))

  • 백성권;안형준;박영진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2002
  • Geothermal or ground source heat pumps(GSHPs) are electrically powered systems that take advantage of the earth's relatively constant temperature to provide heating, cooling, and hot water for homes and commercial buildings. The buried pipe, or ground loop, is the most recent technical advance in heat pump technology. The idea to bury pipe in the ground to gather heat energy began in the 1940s. Only recently, however, have new heat pump designs and improved buried pipe materials been combined to make GHP systems the most efficient heating and cooling systems available. The aim of the study is application of the GSHP system in korea. Our environments for economy, politics and society are different from other countries. For a case, the progressive tax rate of home electricity is represented.

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