• Title/Summary/Keyword: geospatial database

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Modeling and Implementation for Generic Spatio-Temporal Incorporated Information (시간 공간 통합 본원적 데이터 모델링 및 그 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wookey
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2005
  • An architectural framework is developed for integrating geospatial and temporal data with relational information from which a spatio-temporal data warehouse (STDW) system is built. In order to implement the STDW, a generic conceptual model was designed that accommodated six dimensions: spatial (map object), temporal (time), agent (contractor), management (e.g. planting) and tree species (specific species) that addressed the 'where', 'when', 'who', 'what', 'why' and 'how' (5W1H) of the STDW information, respectively. A formal algebraic notation was developed based on a triplet schema that corresponded with spatial, temporal, and relational data type objects. Spatial object structures and spatial operators (spatial selection, spatial projection, and spatial join) were defined and incorporated along with other database operators having interfaces via the generic model.

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The Establishment of the Quality Management Method for Spatial Data Construction Process (공간데이터 제작과정의 품질관리방법 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Cho, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to establish the quality management method for spatial data construction process. Total 17 regulations related to spatial database construction and major aerial survey firms were analyzed in terms of working process, equipments, accuracy of results. It is standardized the process of making new digital maps using aerial photography, revising existing digital maps, producing digital elevation models and developing imagery maps. Quality checking factors for spatial data construction process are also established.

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A Study on the Application of Established Digital Spatial Data to Geographic Information Systems (기구축된 공간 데이타의 지리정보시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Pyeon, Mu-Wook;Lee, Eung-Kon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1996
  • For the effective use of spatial data, it is necessary to translate the diverse digital map data (here, digital map for car navigation system) into common GIS data structure(here, ARC/INFO). For this purpose, analysis on the structure of the established digital map was fulfilled, the data model for effective translation tool was designed. As a result, the possibility to translate diverse digital map structures (database) into GIS tools and to share them, with the users' point of view, was successfully verified.

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The Assessment of Water Pollution Accident on Dam Watershed using GIS (GIS에 의한 댐 유역 수질오염사고 평가)

  • Myeong, Gwang Hyeun;Jeong, Jong Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2011
  • The water pollution such as oil spill from stream and river because of car accidents have been frequent cases in the watershed of Dam. However we don't have any simulation methods about flow modeling on the watershed and stream tree. In this study aims to analyze water pollution accidents area on impact range for ANDONG-Dam. The focused watershed and the risk range of path analysis model was designed by GIS database. The frequency of transportation accidents which may occur from road accidents in the level of quantitative and qualitative analysis to map flow analysis using ArcHydro Model and Open Geospatial Consortium(OGC) API. and the path way from the accident point to the reservoir stayed on the path was simulated. The area of risk accessment index was displayed with cell and grid of dam area.

The Design and Implementation of Subscriber Information Management System (가입자시설 종합관리시스템(SIMS) 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jang-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the development of SIMS. SIMS provides not only the basic functions, such as input and output of outside plant maps and facility status statistics report, which are the major function of TOMS, but also can manage outside plant facilities and subscriber information integrately to maximize the efficiency of large outside plant facility database and to increase the qualify of subscriber service. SIMS provides following functions: Work order generation for telephone installation; Automatic cable pair assignment; Cable tracing and unused pair management; Subscriber record management and statistics report generation; Subscriber address information management.

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Study on Landslide using GIS and Remote Sensing at the Kangneung Area($\textrm{I}$) -Relationship Analysis between Landslide Location and Related Factors (GIS와 원격탐사를 이용한 강릉지역 산사태 연구($\textrm{I}$) -산사태 발생 위치와 영향 인자와의 상관관계 분석)

  • 이명진;이사로;원중선
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial relationship between the landslides occurred by typhoon, Rusa in 2002 and geospatial dataset. Landslide locations were detected using satellite image and field survey. Topogra-phy, soil, forest, geology and land use data sets were constructed as a spatial database in GIS. From the database, slope, aspect, curvature, water system, type of topography, texture, material, drainage, effective thickness of soil, type, age, diameter, density of wood, lithology, lineament of geology, land use and lineament were used as the land-slide occurrence factors. Using a frequence ratio model, the spatial relationships between the landslides and the factors were extracted. The spatial relationships is helpful to explain the characteristics of the landslide, and to make landslide susceptibility map.

A Study on Development of Bridge Maintenance and Management System Using GSIS (GSIS를 이용한 교량 유지보수 이력관리 체계 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Joo, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.7 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1999
  • Collapse of a huge structural material has brought about enormous loss of lives and property. Every construction may be destroyed by the nature's power and careless mistake of human as well as its own defect. So a great number of concern and detailed managing technique are demanded not in constructing work but also in management of constructed material. The Interest of construction safety has Increased rapidly and a plenty of effort has been attempted to manage systematically. In this study, the use of FM(Facilities Management) as a branch of GSIS(Geo-spatial Information System) was developed to offer the users convenient managing achievement and establishment of history managing system in the bridge management system. This study accomplished dividing all information of images, photos, drawing and etc. into their items of time, material and the person in charge, and developed to stue and maintain those items in database. Related database which is composed of recording of check, retrieving and adding the data was accomplished to an easy access of database, and by using these data as output for example images, m display, report and hard copy, this system was proved to help manage efficiently in bridge management system.

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A study about the management of environmental data and the simulation of BOD using GSIS (GSIS를 이용(利用)한 환경데이터의 관리(營理)와 BOD 농도(濃度) 변화 simulation에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Sung, Dong-Gwon;Kim, Tae-Gun;Ko, Je-Uing;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.6 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 1998
  • In this study, as a method for management of waterquality in stream, we build a database on a environmental information such as a pollution source, a waterquality. And especially, we simulate the BOD concentration which is a index indicate the status of organic pollution in stream. Also This study purposes not only building a database on all sorts of envirnomental data, but also searching, statistic and analysis of the database. The result of this study enables us to see and understand contamination state in stream esaily, so it can help to enhance the attention. Also, we can quickly know study area and the degree of effects when water contamination occurs abruptly. And also, we can compare and know pollution source state and the pollutant load among districts. It is expected to use it as an auxiliary basis when we make a policy about pollutant load reduction, because we can know the extent of the pollution in strean by each a pollution source.

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INTRODUCTION OF THE G-7 PROJECT: Integrated System of Water Quality Management (G-7 과제에 대한 소개 : 수질관리를 위한 통합 시스템)

  • Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Eui-Hong;Lee, Hong-Keun;Lee, In-Seon;Ryu, Joong-Hi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 1993
  • A long-term water quality study has been initiated by the Korean Ministry of Environment(MOE) - The G-7 Project--in cooperation with two national research institutes, an University research tn and a consulting firm. This study includes the development of computer software for total water quality management system, so called ISWQM (Integrated System of Water Quality Management). ISWQM includes four major components: a GIS database; two artificial intelligence (AI) based expert systems to estimate pollutant loadings and to provide cost-effective wastewater treatment system for small and medium size urban areas; and computer programs to integrate the database and expert systems. ISWQM is to provide user-friendly Decision Support System (DSS) for water quality planners. A GIS was used to create spatial database which stores all the necessary data to n DSS. GIS was also used to integrate the four components of ISWQM from data creation to decision making through Graphic User Interface (GUI). The results from the first phase of this study showed that GIS would provide an effective tool to build DSS using expert system.

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Slope Navigation based on the Cut Slope Data Management System (내비게이션 기반 절토사면 데이터 관리시스템)

  • Bae, Sang-Woo;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon;Lee, Yun-Rae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2010
  • Cut Slope Management System(CSMS) is a systematic maintenance and management system designed to prevent the collapse of cut slopes located along national roads. In order to implement safe road operation system, KICT has started the inventory of cut slopes and developed a cut slope database since 2006. Cut slope database management system using GIS technology and navigation system was developed as a Information Technology application. Through the Cut Slope Navigation System(SLOPE-Navi.), the previously developed database was checked and verified. The converted cut slope inventory data and field investigation data of 28,707 cut slopes were loaded on the navigation map. We consider that the Cut Slope Navigation Management System can be useful as in-situ system, which can be systematic and effective DB management and operation to prevent cut slope collapses and establish a remedial countermeasure as mitigation concerning disasters.