• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometric transformation

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A Study on Surface Integrity in Ground Layers (연삭 가공면의 표면성상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyung-Nyun;Cheong, Chae-Cheon;Cha, Il-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 1991
  • The design of structures of modern industry has developed to satisfy stringent service, realiability and safety. Up to now, geometric profile which means surface foughness and dimension accuracy is mainly treated in manufacturing process of work surface. But it is inevitable to evaluate changes of surface geometry as well as the nature of alterations in surface layers because surface of workpiece changes as a result of phase transformation, chemical changes, plastic deformation and stress changes. This paper is to present principal data for safety design by verifying the effect of grinding conditions and method in grinding layers and to explain the method of measuring surface integrity. In this paper, structural steel(SM20C) is used as a workpiece. Of integrity, surface roughness in view of surface texture is analyzed by frequency domain and residual stress, structures and defect of ground layers in view of surface metallurgy are investigated.

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Vibration analysis of plates with curvilinear quadrilateral domains by discrete singular convolution method

  • Civalek, Omer;Ozturk, Baki
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.279-299
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    • 2010
  • A methodology on application of the discrete singular convolution (DSC) technique to the free vibration analysis of thin plates with curvilinear quadrilateral platforms is developed. In the proposed approach, irregular physical domain is transformed into a rectangular domain by using geometric coordinate transformation. The DSC procedures are then applied to discretization of the transformed set of governing equations and boundary conditions. For demonstration of the accuracy and convergence of the method, some numerical examples are provided on plates with different geometry such as elliptic, trapezoidal having straight and parabolic sides, sectorial, annular sectorial, and plates with four curved edges. The results obtained by the DSC method are compared with those obtained by other numerical and analytical methods. The method is suitable for the problem considered due to its generality, simplicity, and potential for further development.

Determination of a holdsite of a curved object using range data

  • Yang, Woo-Suk;Jang, Jong-Whan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 1992
  • Curved 3D objects represented by range data contain large amounts of information compared with planar objects, but do not have distinct features for matching to those of object models. This makes it difficult to represent and identify a general 3D curved object. This paper introduces a new approach to representing and finding a holdsite of general 3D curved objects using range data. We develop a three-dimensional generalized Hough transformation which can be also applied to general 3D curved object recognition and which reduces both the computation time and storage requirements. Our approach makes use of the relative geometric differences between particular points on the object surface and some model points which are prespecified arbitrarily and task dependently.

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Development of an Initial Coarse Alignment Algorithm for Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템의 초기 개략정렬 알고리즘 개발)

  • 박찬국;김광진;박흥원;이장규
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new coarse alignment algorithm is proposed for roughly determining the initial attitude of the vehicle. The algorithm, referred as two-step coarse alignment algorithm, computes roll and pitch angle of the vehicle using accelerometer outputs, and then determines yaw angle with gyro outputs. With the geometric relation between sensor outputs and attitude angles, the algorithm error is analytically derived and compared with the previous coarse alignment algorithm that computes a transformation matrix using accelerometer md gyro outputs simultaneously. The simulation is also performed by varying the sensor errors. The results show that the proposed two-step coarse alignment algorithm has better performance for east tilt angle.

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A Conversion Model of the Various Rotational Body Shapes in the Retroreflection System (Retroreflection 시스템의 다체형 회전체의 변환모형에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Peom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1995
  • This study is for the development of a model to convert a set of rotational bodies into the new theoretical design for the equivalent volume transformation between the geometric angles and the specific intensity in the traffic control material system, called the retroreflection system to guide the night driver for safety. There are five new models theoretically identified with the concept of the retroreflective performance and human environment of the night driver. The new system can evaluate the design in retroreflective transportation material system with better performance, safety, and economy.

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GENERALIZED EULER PROCESS FOR SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Yu, Dong-Won
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.941-958
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    • 2000
  • Euler method is generalized to solve the system of nonlinear differential equations. The generalization is carried out by taking a special constant matrix S so that exp(tS) can be exactly computed. Such a matrix S is extracted from the Jacobian matrix of the given problem. Stability of the generalized Euler process is discussed. It is shown that the generalized Euler process is comparable to the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. We also exemplify that the important qualitative and geometric features of the underlying dynamical system can be recovered by the generalized Euler process.

Prediction of Cutting Forces for the Chip Breaker Insert in Milling (밀링용 칩 브레이커 인서트의 절삭력 예측)

  • 김국원;이우영;신효철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2664-2675
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the effects of chip breaker configuration on cutting forces for various cutting conditions are investigated and a method for predicting cutting forces effectively for chip breaker insert in milling is described. Based on the shear plane model and the relevant equations already existing for the relation among the parameters, the method makes use of the analytic geometric approach considering the configuration of cutting too by a 3-dimensional coordinate transformation matrix. The groove type chip breaker insert is modeled to be a double rake insert, represented by the first radial rake angle, the second radial rake angle and the length of land, and the program analyzing the cutting forces is developed. The program capability is verified by comparing the results with the experimental ones for a single cutter; and in case of primary cutting forces, the results of simulation and experiments agree very well showing 2%~16.7% difference within the feed rate range investigated.

Research on the Multi-Focus Image Fusion Method Based on the Lifting Stationary Wavelet Transform

  • Hu, Kaiqun;Feng, Xin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1293-1300
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    • 2018
  • For the disadvantages of multi-scale geometric analysis methods such as loss of definition and complex selection of rules in image fusion, an improved multi-focus image fusion method is proposed. First, the initial fused image is quickly obtained based on the lifting stationary wavelet transform, and a simple normalized cut is performed on the initial fused image to obtain different segmented regions. Then, the original image is subjected to NSCT transformation and the absolute value of the high frequency component coefficient in each segmented region is calculated. At last, the region with the largest absolute value is selected as the postfusion region, and the fused multi-focus image is obtained by traversing each segment region. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm can not only simplify the selection of fusion rules, but also overcome loss of definition and has validity.

Tooth Profile Analysis for Face Gear with 1:2 Gear Ratio in Handpiece with 160° Contra Angle (160도 Contra angle을 갖는 소형 핸드피스용 1:2증속기어의 치형 해석)

  • Choi, Jihun;Ahn, Sukyeong;Park, Sangshin
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a design procedure for a face gear and pinion used in a handpiece with a $160^{\circ}\acute{y}$ contra angle and 1:2 gear ratio. Based on the geometric theory of gearing, the tooth profile of the face gear and pinion is developed. To analyze the contact pressure, the gear profile should be determined before calculating the stress between the two gears. The concept of calculating the face gear profile is that it can be generated by the coordinate transformation of the shaper profiles, which have involute curves, using a simulation method from the gear manufacturing process.

Study on a Prediction of Noise Attenuation Performance of Automotive Mufflers (자동차 소음기의 소음성능 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 양기영;황원걸;기창두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 1994
  • The lattice filter formed transfer function has the advantage of computer simulation in the analysis of muffler. The transfer function is derived by using z-transformation for perforated elements in through-flow, cross-flow and reverse-flow type. A computer program for the prediction of the performance of automotive mufflers is developed using the transfer functions for uniform tube, open termination, expansion element, perforated elements, etc. The analytical results are verified by comparing with the experimental results for the transmission loss of a muffer. The effect of geometric configuration change of the muffler was invesigated in order to improve the performance of noise attenuation.

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