• 제목/요약/키워드: geometric characteristics

검색결과 1,384건 처리시간 0.029초

차륜/레일 기하학적 인자의 등가답면구배에 미치는 영향 (A study on the influence of wheel/rail geometric parameters to equivalent conicity)

  • 허현무;권성태;김형진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2004
  • The geometric parameters between wheel and rail change wheel/rail contact geometry characteristics, and this influence dynamic behavior of rolling stock. So, the selections of optimum geometric parameters between wheel and rail is important for planning of railway system. In this study, we have analyzed the influence of geometric parameters like wheel flange-back distance, gage, and rail inclination to the equivalent conicity relating dynamic behavior. The analyses show the following results. The widening of wheel flange-back distance increase the equivalent conicity, the widening of gage, rail inclination 1/20 compared with rail inclination 1/40 decrease the equivalent conicity.

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토크비 개선을 위한 자속 장벽형 회전자 구조 동기 릴릭턴스 전동기의 설계 (Design of Flux Barrier type Synchronous Reluctance Motor to improve Saliency Ratio)

  • 장석명;박병임;이성호;이중호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2000
  • It is demonstrated that the torque performance of the flux barrier type synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) can be improved in terms of geometric parameters. Torque ana power factor are related to the difference of inductances and the saliency ratio. And these inductance characteristics are determined by the geometric parameters of rotor: the number of layers. the width of iron to the width of flux barrier($K_w$). slot number and shape, airgap, bridge, etc. The relationship between geometric parameters. especially, $K_w$ and motor performance will be studied. This paper shows that torque and power factor are improved through redesign with considering geometric parameters. Performance comparisons of proto type SynRM and improved SynRM are given by FEA(Finite Element Analysis).

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차륜/레일 기하학적 접촉 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Wheel/Rail Geometric Contact Simulation Program)

  • 한형석;이은호;김재철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2003
  • Wheel/Rail geometric constraint relationships, such as effective conicity and gravitational stiffness, strongly influence the lateral dynamics of railway vehicles. In general, these geometric contact characteristics are nonlinear functions of the wheelset lateral displacement. There is a need to develop a wheel/rail contact simulation program for wheels and rails with arbitrary profiles for the prediction of the dynamic behavior of railway vehicles. An algorithm to simulate any combination of wheels and rails is employed and a GUI for easy analysis is constructed. The simulation program is applied to KTX which will run on both KTX and conventional rails, two rail standards having different rail profiles. The results show that the two rail systems have different geometric contact characteristic

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기하학적 텍스쳐 정보를 이용한 금속 패드 변색영상 분류 알고리즘 (Metal pad Discolored Image Classification Algorithm using Geometric Texture Information)

  • 최학남;김학일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method of classifying discolored defects of metal pads using geometric texture for AFVI (Automated Final Vision Inspection) systems. In PCB manufacturing process, the metal pads on PCB can be oxidized and discolored partly due to various environmental factors. Nowadays the discolored defects are manually detected and rejected from the process. This paper proposes an efficient geometric texture feature, SUTF (Symmetry and Uniformity Texture Feature) based on the symmetric and uniform textural characteristics of the surface of circular metal pads for automating AFVI systems. In practical experiments with real samples acquired from a production line, 30 discolored images and 1232 roughness images are tested. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method using SUTFs provides better performance compared to Gabor feature with 0% FNR (False Negative Rate) and 1.46% FPR (False Positive Rate). The performance of the proposed method shows its applicability in the real manufacturing systems.

덮개꼬리로부터의 형상변화에 따른 공력 특성에 관한 연구 (Effect of Geometric Variation on Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Shrouded Tail Rotor)

  • 이희동;강희정;권오준
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2005
  • 헬리콥터 초기 설계 단계에서는 형상 변화에 따른 공력 성능 변화를 예측하여 최적의 형상을 결정한다. 덮개꼬리로터에서는 공력성능 개선을 위해 블레이드와 덮개사이의 끝단간극, 블레이드 평면형, 그리고 블레이드 배치의 최적화가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 비정렬 격자에 기초한 비점성 압축성 로터 유동 해석 코드를 이용하여 설계 초기 기본형상의 덮개꼬리로터에 대해 끝단간극, 블레이드 평면형, 그리고 블레이드 배치 등의 형상변화에 따른 공력 성능을 예측하고 그 특성을 파악하였다.

인체 형태의 기하학적 분석에 기반한 분해와 조합의 패션디자인 개발 (Fashion Design of Disassembly and Assembly Based on Geometrical Analysis of the Body Figure)

  • 이경진
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is the development of an experimental design that aims to implement three-dimensional fashion design by observing the human body, extracting and combining geometric shapes and forms, and focusing on attempts to decompose the geometry of the human body in art history. Considering the characteristics of fashion design, which inevitably reflect human images visually, this study considered works by deriving geometric shapes and forms of the human body and focusing on decomposition and combination to apply them to fashion design. The results obtained through the development of fashion design through decomposition and combination based on geometric human body analysis are as follows. First, geometric analysis of the human body as an object of expression continues from the history of Cubism to modern fashion design. Second, the geometric shapes of the human body that appear in contemporary fashion design maximize visual effects through three-dimensional composition, emphasizing simplicity while showing originality through various expressions. Third, when exploring the geometric shapes of a moving human body, it was possible to extract a wide variety of shapes and forms through drawing and simplifying the human body's movements. Fourth, the formative method of fashion design was introduced and used for the aesthetic combination of objects for fashion design through decomposition and combination. This study was able to show unique and diverse combinations of visually concise and ordered geometric shapes in the expression of fashion design by decomposing and combining them. The significance of these geometric forms is that they can diversify formative informativeness in the expression of fashion design with modern compositional beauty.

부실식 정적연소실내 연소특성에 관한 연구 (II) 임계연락공의 형상변화에 따른 연소촉진효과 (Combustion Characteristics in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber with Sub-Chamber (II) Effect of Combustion Promotion with Configuration Change of the Critical Passagehole)

  • 김봉석;권철홍;류정인
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.2611-2623
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    • 1993
  • To construct the design back data for a lean-burn gas engine, we investigated the combustion characteristics in the main chamber using a constant volume combustion chamber with subchamber. The combustion characteristics with configuration change of the critical passageholes have been studied by taking pressure data, schlieren photograph, ion current and light emission signal of flame. Heat release rate with various critical passageholes also have been analysed by using the combustion model of a prechamber diesel engine. It was found that combustion characteristics in the main combustion chamber were greatly influenced by the geometric configurations of critical passagehole.

구멍이 있는 공작물의 가공시 형상특성 (Geometric Characteristics of Hole on Workpiece in Operation)

  • 이종선
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the characteristics of the surface around a hole on inlet and outlet of product which are manufactured by face mill or end mill cutting with a hole or a pocket in its surface, are investigated. Furthermore, experiment for optimization of process conditions to minimize the change of characteristics of milling cut surface after a hole cutting operation, is implemented. Applying the results in this study to surface manufacturing of mold products whose surface is uneven or metal products made by diecasting, reducing the number of sequence process to obtain fine surface is expected.

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구멍이 있는 공작물의 가공시 형상특성 (Geometric Characteristics on Workpiece with Hole in Face Milling)

  • 이종선;원종진;안운상;홍석주;윤희중
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • This study is to investigate the characteristics of the surface around a hole on inlet and outlet of product which are manufactured by face mill or end mill cutting with a hole or a pocket in its surface. Furthermore, experiments for optimization of process conditions to minimize the change of characteristics of milling cut surface after a hole cutting operation are implemented. This result is apply to manufacture of mold products and metal products by diecasting.

끝단 지지 로커암형 오버 헤드 밸브트레인의 캠/종동자 마모 특성에 미치는 밸브트레인 레이아웃의 영향 (Effect of Valve Train Layout on Cam/Tappet Wear Characteristics of End Pivot Rocker Arm Type OHC Valve Train)

  • 이종원;장재영;김도중
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2001
  • Cam/tappet wear is one of the critical concerns in valve train deign. Maximum contact stress and minimum oil film thickness between the cam and tappet are usually checked for the estimation of wear characteristics. If the two extreme cases arise simultaneously, there is a strong possibility of cam/tappet wear. In this paper, effects of valve train layout on the wear characteristics were studied. Especially for swinging arm type valve trains, initial geometric layout must be very carefully defined to avoid wear problems. The study was performed fur an end pivot type OHC valve train, which had severe wear problems. Analysis results show that some geometric parameter affect very sensitively on the wear characteristics. Experiments were also performed for the original and modified valve trains, which strongly support the analysis results.

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