• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.125-129
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• 2020

본 연구는 무기성분을 활용하여 국산 콩과 외국산 콩의 원산지 판별법을 개발하기 위해 수행하였다. 2018년도에 수집한 국산 100점, 미국, 중국, 베트남, 태국으로 구성된 외국산 97점에 대하여 ED-XRF를 이용하여 총 26종 무기성분의 농도를 산출하였다. T-test, ANOVA, CDA 분석을 통해 원산지판별에 영향을 주는 주요 변수로 5종(P, Ni, Br, Zn, Mn)의 무기성분을 선발하였다. 원산지 판별식을 설정한 결과 감응도 91.0%, 선택성 95.9%, 효율성 93.4%를 나타냈다. 2019년도에 수집한 국산 30점, 외국산 30점으로 원산지 판별식을 검증한 결과 국산 예측률 93.3%, 외국산 예측률 100.0%를 나타냈다. 복잡한 전처리 없이 ED-XRF와 통계처리를 통해 국산 콩과 외국산 콩을 판별할 수 있는 실용적인 판별 체계를 구축하였으며 부정유통 단속을 위한 과학적인 근거자료로서 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.21-24
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• 1999

Sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important seasoning in Korea and most korean consumer tend to eat the korean sesame seed as the best than other ones produced in oriental countries such as China and Japan. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was applied for discrimination according to geographical origin (Korea, China and so on) of sesame seeds. Near-infrared spectroscopy among the many kinds of techniques could provide a rapid screening, low cost solution to discriminate geographical origin of sesame seed. The objective of this study is to determine if NIR technique could be used to discriminate between the korean sesame seed and non-korean sesame seed by using the new method. Rapid, precise and nondestructive analysis method for determination of the geographic origin of sesame seeds were discriminated relative accurately according to geographical origin using PLS regression method.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.171-176
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• 1998

Gentic diversity of 42 isolates of Phomopsis citri was analyzed with random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) and fungicide resistance. RAPD profiles of genomic DNA of the isolates of P. citri and the degrees of their resistance to the fungicides mancozeb and propineb suggested the occurrence of genetic differentiation of P. citri distributed in Cheju. The isolates showed genetically diverse RAPD profiles according to the host species collected even from the same collection site and also according to the geographic origin collected even from the same host species. High levels of resistance to fungicides mancozeb and propineb were observed among the isolates of P. citri. However, there was no correlation between RAPD profiles of genomic DNA and levels of fungicide resistance of the isolates, suggesting that fungicide resistance of P. citri occurred irrespective of the host and geographic origin.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.263-263
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• 2017

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the world's third largest food crop after wheat and corn. Geographic authentication of rice has recently emerged as an important issue for enhancing human health via food safety and quality assurance. Here, we aimed to discriminate rice from six Asian countries through geographic authentication using combinations of elemental/isotopic composition analysis and chemometric techniques. Principal components analysis could distinguish samples cultivated from most countries, except for those cultivated in the Philippines and Japan. Furthermore, orthogonal projection to latent structure-discriminant analysis provided clear discrimination between rice cultivated in Korea and other countries. The major common variables responsible for differentiation in these models were ${\delta}^{34}S$, Mn, and Mg. Our findings contribute to understanding the variations in elemental and isotopic compositions in rice depending on geographic origins, and offer valuable insight into the control of fraudulent labeling regarding the geographic origins of rice traded among Asian countries.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.309-317
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• 2007

우리나라의 지적기준점은 구소삼각원점, 특별소삼각원점, 특별도근측량원점 및 통일원점 등 다양한 원점체계를 기준으로 하고 있다. 이러한 다양한 원점체계를 가진 수치지적도는 통일원점을 기준으로 하는 국가 GIS 데이터와의 연계에 어려움을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 구소삼각원점에 기준한 지적기준점 성과를 통일원점을 기준한 성과로 변환하기 위한 실험을 실시하였다. 변환 방법은 2차원 등각변환에 의한 변환 매개변수를 산출하고 이를 적용하여 간접변환한 성과를 GPS로 측량한 성과와 비교하였다. 또한 통일원점 기준의 지적기준점 성과를 세계측지계 기준의 성과로 변환하기 위한 최적합 실험을 실시하였다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.127-131
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• 2007

Fever of unknown origin (FUO) has been a convenient term used to classify patients who warrant a particular systemic approach to diagnostic evaluation and management. The greatest clinical concern in evaluating FUO is identifying patients whose fever has a serious or life-threatening cause when a delay in diagnosis could jeopardize successful intervention. Thorough history and complete physical examination are critical to uncover the etiologic diagnosis. Most cases of FUO in children are caused by atypical presentations of common diseases rather than by typical manifestations of rare disorders. Selection of diagnostic tests and speed of investigation should be guided by a knowledge of the disease severity, patient age, epidemiologic and geographic information, and any positive findings from a detailed history and physical examination. The three most common causes of FUO in children are infectious diseases, connective tissue diseases, and malignancy. In general, the prognosis of FUO in children is better than that of adults. Although the outcome is dependent on the primary disease process, fever abates spontaneously in most cases in whom the cause of fever remains unclear.

• 무역학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.223-238
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• 2020

In the environment of protectionism and bilateral trade agreements, Korea has promoted the conclusion of FTAs for its export-oriented trading policy, and 16 FTAs have entered into force at present. The main goal of this paper is to introduce the ISI system and its benefits and to extend the preferential rule of origin regime by using the Integrated Sourcing Initiative in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. The ISI illustrates with impressive clarity the fact that it considered as a tool of expanding the geographic limit of states and maximizing the global sourcing strategy of multinational corporations, allowing the developing countries to gain access to the market of developed ones that avoid the complexity and costs of many rules of origin regimes. This paper utilizes the literature research and analyzes a case study of FTAs which have adopted the ISI system. In conclusion, it presents several implications of additional measures to satisfy rules of origin in Korea's existing FTAs relating to the global supply chain strategy.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권7호
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• pp.1019-1026
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• 2012

Purpose: To examine geographical imbalances by analyzing new graduate nurses' migration patterns among regions where they grew up, attended nursing school, and had their first employment and to identify factors related to working in non-metropolitan areas. Methods: The sample consisted of 507 new graduates working in hospitals as full-time registered nurses in South Korea. Migration patterns were categorized into 5 patterns based on sequential transitions of "geographic origin-nursing school-hospital." Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with working in non-metropolitan hospitals. Results: Nurses who grew up, graduated, and worked in the same region accounted for the greatest proportion (54%). Sixty-five percent had their first employment in the region where they graduated. Nurses tended to move from poor to rich regions and from non-metropolitan to metropolitan areas. Working in non-metropolitan hospitals was related to older age, the father having completed less than 4 years of college education, non-metropolitan origin, non-capital city school graduation, and a diploma (vs. baccalaureate) degree. Conclusion: Admitting students with rural backgrounds, increasing rural nursing school admission capacities, and providing service-requiring scholarships, particularly for students from low-income families, are recommended to address geographical imbalances.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the opportunity for the traditional food of Tahu Kuning Kediri (Kediri Yellow Tofu) as a product that deserves legal protection in the form of geographic indications. Methodology: This research is a normative juridical study that emphasizes secondary data from literary studies. The research subjects are policies and regulations related to geographic indications. Findings: Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the traditional food of 'Tahu Kuning Kediri' meets the requirements for legal protection in the form of a geographical indicator because it fulfills four conditions, namely a sign indicating its origin, GI objects in the form of goods and/or products, geographical factors and certain characteristics of goods and/or products that are different from other traditional regional yellow tofu food. Conclusions: The process of applying for legal protection in the form of geographic indications can be carried out by the association of MSMEs of 'Tahu Kuning Kediri' producers who are already legal in collaboration with the local government and submit to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights by attaching the proposed Geographical Indication book.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.345-348
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• 2015

한국산 및 중국산 숙지황(Dried Rehmannia Radix Preparat)의 지리적 원산지에 따른 특성을 알아보기 위하여 X-선 형광분석기(X-ray fluorescence spectrometry)를 이용하여 미량 원소 함량을 측정하였다. 143종의 시료에서 검출된 K, P, S, Cl, Si, Al, Fe, Sn 등 35종의 원소를 정준판별분석한 결과 평균 판별 정확도는 92.3%로 나타났으며, 유의수준(p=)은 0.0001 미만으로 나타났다. 통계분석에 사용하는 원소수를 35종에서 8종, 3종으로 줄였을 때 판별정확도는 각각 88.1, 84.6%로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 중국산내에서의 판별정확도는 94.6-96.0%였으나 한국산내에서의 판별정확도는 72.5-89.9%로 나타났다.