• Title/Summary/Keyword: genus distribution

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First report of the lichen Ochrolechia akagiensis (Ochrolechiaceae, Ascomycota) in Korea

  • Park, Jung Shin;Oh, Soon-Ok;Woo, Jeong-Jae;Liu, Dong;Park, Sook-Young;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2019
  • The genus Ochrolechia is a widespread, lichen genus in Korea. Despite being common, little is known about the species diversity and geographical distribution of Ochrolechia. In this study, we detailed the identification procedure of the genus Ochrolechia in a Korean collection and provided the description of each species. Using 104 specimens collected from 2003 to 2017, we identified four species of the genus Ochrolechia via morphological and/or molecular phylogenetic analysis: O. parellula, O. trochophora, O. yasudae and O. akagiensis. Among them, O. akagiensis had not been previously reported in Korea. Moreover, the species identified as O. frigida and O. tartarea in past studies were corrected as O. yasudae and O. parellula, respectively, based on morphological and/or molecular evidence. Phylogenetic analysis using the internal transcribed spacer regions including 5.8S rRNA gene showed that the four species separated clearly, indicating that the morphological identification corresponds to the phylogenetic identification. We provide a taxonomic key for the four species of the genus Ochrolechia.

Distribution and Ecology of Genus Corbicula in the North Kyungsang Province I. Distribution and Classification of Genus Corbicula in the North Kyungsang Province (경상북도 재첩자원 분포 및 생태 조사 1.경상북도산 재첩선(Corbicula) 이매패류)

  • 주문규;변경숙;장명호
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.581-592
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    • 1998
  • To know on the distribution and ecological characteristics of genus Corbicula field survey made from August 1997 to July 1998 in the North Kyungsang Province. Three species, i.e. Corbicula japonica, C. leand and C. papyracea, were inhabited in the North Kyungsang Provice. C. japonica was dioecious and oviparous species and C. leana and C. papyracea were monoecious and viviparous species.

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Larval Timing and Distribution of the Red Snow Crab Chionoecetes japonicus near Dokdo (독도 근해 홍게(Chionoecetes japonicus) 유생의 출현시기와 분포)

  • Lee, Hae-Won;Park, Won-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.716-722
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    • 2012
  • The larval occurrence of the red snow crab Chionoecetes japonicus was investigated near Dokdo in the East Sea of Korea, and the larval timing of the genus Chionoecetes in world oceans was reviewed. C. japonicus larvae were collected seasonally at 12 stations in February, May, August, and November in 2011. A Bongo net with a 303 mesh was deployed with a double oblique tow. Larvae appeared from February to August, but no larvae were found in November. Zoea I occurred at nine stations with a few zoea II in February, and were found until August. The larval densities in February were high near the northern. In May, megalopa were found at eight stations with a few zoea II. No larvae were caught in November. The larval abundance in the research area peaked in February. Overall, the larval duration of the genus Chionoecetes in the world's oceans persisted for a long time, and Chionoecetes larvae occurred during the warm season in each area. The cold temperature at the sea bottom, where gravid females are found, may prolong larval production along the distribution range of the genus Chionoecetes.

A new cyclopoid copepod from Korean subterranean waters reveals an interesting connection with the Central Asian fauna (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida)

  • Karanovic, Tomislav;Yoo, Hyunsu;Lee, Wonchoel
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.156-174
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    • 2012
  • Monchenkocyclops gen. nov. was erected to accommodate M. changi sp. nov. from South Korea (type species), M. mirabdullayevi sp. nov. from Kazakhstan, M. biarticulatus (Monchenko, 1972) comb. nov. from Uzbekistan, and M. biwensis (Ishida, 2005) comb. nov. from Japan. The latter species was originally described from surface-water habitats of the ancient Lake Biwa in the genus Diacyclops Kiefer, 1927, while two Central Asian species were previously collected from groundwater habitats and assigned to the genus Acanthocyclops Kiefer, 1927. Monchenkocyclops changi is also found in subterranean waters, and described here in detail. It is morphologically most similar to its Uzbek congener (not to the Japanese one), which rises some interesting zoogeographical questions about the disjunct distribution of this genus. Range fragmentation is a more plausible explanation for this distribution pattern than range expansion, and we emphasize four lines of evidence that support this hypothesis. Four species of Monchenkocyclops share not only the same segmentation of the swimming legs, but also the exact same armature formula of all swimming legs, in addition to many other morphological characters, such as the caudal rami shape and armature, absence of exopod on the antenna, similar shape of the seminal receptacle, fifth leg, etc. They can be distinguished mostly by the relative length of different armature elements, such as the innermost terminal caudal setae, and inner setae and apical spines on the third endopodal segment of the fourth leg. A dichotomous key to species is provided.

New record of Pilaria crane flies(Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea

  • Podenas, Sigitas;Park, Sun-Jae;Byun, Hye-Woo
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2022
  • This study is based on crane fly specimens collected during more than 80 years, starting from 1938 through 2019, in the Republic of Korea and Democratic People's Republic of Korea and are in collections maintained at the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA; the Snow Entomological Museum, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA; and the National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, South Korea. Pilaria crane flies are aquatic and semiaquatic, developing in fast running and stagnant water bodies and in wet muddy places at the margins of water pools. Such habitats usually prevail at lower altitudes, but these areas most often are used for agriculture and human settlement, making natural habitats scarce and fragmented. Pilaria crane flies are rare, thus it is not surprising that genus was left unnoticed by previous researchers. The genus Pilaria Sintenis, 1889 with two species P. melanota Alexander, 1922 and P. simulans Savchenko, 1983, is a new record for the Korean Peninsula. We present general information on the genus, redescriptions of species based on Korean specimens, illustrations of both sexes, elevation range, period of activity, habitat information, general distribution, and a distribution map for the Korean Peninsula for each species.

A Taxonomic Review of the Marine Littoral Genus Caconemobius (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Nemobiinae) in Korea

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Ill
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2010
  • The genus Caconemobius comprises marine apterous crickets. In recent years, two species have been confirmed in Korea: Caconemobius sazanami (Furukawa, 1970) and Caconemobius takarai ($\hat{O}$shiro, 1990). A key to species, descriptions, distribution data, photographs, and figures are presented to compare the two crickets.

A Taxonomic Study of the Miturgid Genus Cheiracanthium C.L. Koch, 1839 (Arachnida: Araneae: Miturgidae) from Korea

  • Kim, Byung-Woo;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2007
  • A Korean Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802) is first described with detailed illustrations, leg spination, trichobothrium patterns and SEM photographs of male palp and female epigynum. Two species, C. lascivum Karsch, 1879 and C. eutittha Boesenberg & Strand, 1906 are excluded from Korean fauna. A map showing distribution of species and a key to the species of genus Cheiracanthium from Korea are provided.

New Records and an Annotated Key for the Identification of Graphis Adans. in South Korea

  • Joshi, Santosh;Jayalal, Udeni;Oh, Soon-Ok;Park, Jung Shin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2013
  • The following new species for the lichen genus Graphis in Korea are reported: G. chlorotica, G. nanodes and G. tenuirima. A brief description of these species, together with their distribution, ecology, and illustrations are provided. A key to all known species of this genus from Korea is also presented.