• 제목/요약/키워드: generating function method

검색결과 308건 처리시간 0.023초

퍼지 집합 이론을 이용한 공급지장 기대치의 산정 (LOLE(Loss of Load Expctatiom) Evaluation using Fuzzy Set Theory)

  • 심재홍;정현수;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제48권9호
    • /
    • pp.1055-1063
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper present a conceptual possibilistic approach using fuzzy set theory to manage the uncertainties in the given reliability input date of the practical power system. In this paper, an algorithm is introduced to calculate the possibilstic reliability indices according to the degree of uncertainty in the given data. The probability distribution function can be transformed into an appropriate possibilstic representation using the probability-Possibility Consistency principle(PPCP) algorithm. In this the algorithm, the transformation is performation by making a compromise between the transformation consistency and the human updating experience. Fuzzy classifcation theory is applied to reduced the number of load data. The fuzzy classification method determines the closeness of load data points by assigning them to various clusters and then determening the distance between the clusters. The IEEE-RTS with 32-generating units is used to demonstrate the capability of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

모멘트 생성 함수 기법을 이용한 유연 제조 셀의 해석적 성능 평가

  • 박용수;김종원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.506-511
    • /
    • 1996
  • The performance evaluation of flexible manufacturing systems or cells at the stages of design and planning is one of important issues in manufacturing. For that reason, Guo has presented an approachbased on moment generating function and generalized stochastic PetriNets for performance analysis. In this paper, Buo's approach is extended tothe cases of flexible manufacturing cell including one machining center with a local buffer, AS/RS(Automatic Storage and Retrieval System), set-up station and AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle). Then the performance measures from this approach is compared with simulation. The major advantage ofthis method over existing performance evaluation methods is the ability to compute analytic solutions for performance measures.

  • PDF

Combinatorial continuous non-stationary critical excitation in M.D.O.F structures using multi-peak envelope functions

  • Ghasemi, S. Hooman;Ashtari, P.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.895-908
    • /
    • 2014
  • The main objective of critical excitation methods is to reveal the worst possible response of structures. This goal is accomplished by considering the uncertainties of ground motion, which is subjected to the appropriate constraints, such as earthquake power and intensity limit. The concentration of this current study is on the theoretical optimization aspect, as is the case with the majority of conventional critical excitation methods. However, these previous studies on critical excitation lead to a discontinuous power spectral density (PSD). This paper introduces some critical excitations which contain proper continuity in frequency domain. The main idea for generating such continuous excitations stems from the combination of two continuous functions. On the other hand, in order to provide a non-stationary model, this paper attempts to present an appropriate envelope function, which unlike the previous envelope functions, can properly cover the natural earthquakes' accelerograms based on multi-peak conditions. Finally, the proposed method is developed into the multiple-degree-of-freedom (M.D.O.F) structures.

Parametric study based on synthetic realizations of EARPG(1)/UPS for simulation of extreme value statistics

  • Seong, Seung H.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.85-94
    • /
    • 1999
  • The EARPG(1)/UPS was first developed by Seong (1993) and has been tested for wind pressure time series simulations (Seong and Peterka 1993, 1997, 1998) to prove its excellent performance for generating non-Gaussian time series, in particular, with large amplitude sharp peaks. This paper presents a parametric study focused on simulation of extreme value statistics based on the synthetic realizations of the EARPG(1)/UPS. The method is shown to have a great capability to simulate a wide range of non-Gaussian statistic values and extreme value statistics with exact target sample power spectrum. The variation of skewed long tail in PDF and extreme value distribution are illustrated as function of relevant parameters.

전해질 첨가에 따른 키토산/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 상호작용의 변화 (The Change of Interactions of Chitosan/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate in the Presence of Electrolytes)

  • 배현숙;강인숙
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.523-523
    • /
    • 2003
  • The change of interactions of anionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) and sodium tetradecyl sulfate(575) in the presence of electrolytes, to the chitosan-based polyelectrolyte(sol'n and gel phase) were studied. The chitosan gel used in this study were crosslinked with epichlorohydrin(ECH). Binding isotherms were determined by potentiometric technique using a surfactant ion selective solid-state electrode and the results were represented by using the sequence generating function(SGF) method. The results of binding isotherm were shown comparatively high cooperativity. The addition of electrolytes in the chitosan/SDS system resulted in a shift of the binding to higher free surfactant concentration because of screen effect by the electrolytes. Degree of binding of chitosan gel was higher than that of chitosan sol'n. And also a conformational phase transition of the chitosan gel in the presence of electrolytes has been investigated.

전해질 첨가에 따른 키토산/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 상호작용의 변화 (The Change of Interactions of Chitosan/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate in the Presence of Electrolytes)

  • 배현숙;강인숙
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.524-532
    • /
    • 2003
  • The change of interactions of anionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) and sodium tetradecyl sulfate(575) in the presence of electrolytes, to the chitosan-based polyelectrolyte(sol'n and gel phase) were studied. The chitosan gel used in this study were crosslinked with epichlorohydrin(ECH). Binding isotherms were determined by potentiometric technique using a surfactant ion selective solid-state electrode and the results were represented by using the sequence generating function(SGF) method. The results of binding isotherm were shown comparatively high cooperativity. The addition of electrolytes in the chitosan/SDS system resulted in a shift of the binding to higher free surfactant concentration because of screen effect by the electrolytes. Degree of binding of chitosan gel was higher than that of chitosan sol'n. And also a conformational phase transition of the chitosan gel in the presence of electrolytes has been investigated.

A Study of Unit Commitment Considering Environmental Effects by Fuel Substitution

  • Lee, Buhm;Kim, Yong-Ha;Park, Nam-Sup
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-97
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new generation scheduling algorithm which can consider total quantity of contamination and energy limits based on Lagrangian Relaxation. First, we formulate a Lagrangian function which consider quantity of contamination including substitution of fuel, and quantity of fuel. Second, we developed Multi-state S.U.D.P. which can treat multiple fuels. Third, we propose an effective generation scheduling algorithm including Multi-state S.U.D.P.. As a results, unit commitment and generating power can be obtained to meet the environmental and fuel constraints with fuel substitution. By applying it to the test system, effectiveness of the method is verified.

On the Exponentiated Generalized Modified Weibull Distribution

  • Aryal, Gokarna;Elbatal, Ibrahim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.333-348
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study a generalization of the modified Weibull distribution. The generalization follows the recent work of Cordeiro et al. (2013) and is based on a class of exponentiated generalized distributions that can be interpreted as a double construction of Lehmann. We introduce a class of exponentiated generalized modified Weibull (EGMW) distribution and provide a list of some well-known distributions embedded within the proposed distribution. We derive some mathematical properties of this class that include ordinary moments, generating function and order statistics. We propose a maximum likelihood method to estimate model parameters and provide simulation results to assess the model performance. Real data is used to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed distribution for modeling reliability data.

Improving the Subject Independent Classification of Implicit Intention By Generating Additional Training Data with PCA and ICA

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.24-29
    • /
    • 2018
  • EEG-based brain-computer interfaces has focused on explicitly expressed intentions to assist physically impaired patients. For EEG-based-computer interfaces to function effectively, it should be able to understand users' implicit information. Since it is hard to gather EEG signals of human brains, we do not have enough training data which are essential for proper classification performance of implicit intention. In this paper, we improve the subject independent classification of implicit intention through the generation of additional training data. In the first stage, we perform the PCA (principal component analysis) of training data in a bid to remove redundant components in the components within the input data. After the dimension reduction by PCA, we train ICA (independent component analysis) network whose outputs are statistically independent. We can get additional training data by adding Gaussian noises to ICA outputs and projecting them to input data domain. Through simulations with EEG data provided by CNSL, KAIST, we improve the classification performance from 65.05% to 66.69% with Gamma components. The proposed sample generation method can be applied to any machine learning problem with fewer samples.

불확실성을 고려한 장기 전원 포트폴리오의 평가 (The Evaluation of Long-Term Generation Portfolio Considering Uncertainty)

  • 정재우;민대기
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제37권3호
    • /
    • pp.135-150
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a portfolio model for a long-term power generation mix problem. The proposed portfolio model evaluates generation mix by considering the tradeoffs between the expected cost for power generation and its variability. Unlike conventional portfolio models measuring variance, we introduce Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) in designing the variability with aims to considering events that are enormously expensive but are rare such as nuclear power plant accidents. Further, we consider uncertainties associated with future electricity demand, fuel prices and their correlations, and capital costs for power plant investments. To obtain an objective generation by each energy source, we employ the sample average approximation method that approximates the stochastic objective function by taking the average of large sample values so that provides asymptotic convergence of optimal solutions. In addition, the method includes Monte Carlo simulation techniques in generating random samples from multivariate distributions. Applications of the proposed model and method are demonstrated through a case study of an electricity industry with nuclear, coal, oil (OCGT), and LNG (CCGT) in South Korea.