• 제목/요약/키워드: general medical text

검색결과 74건 처리시간 0.027초

보건계열 대학생의 전공만족도, 학업적 자기효능감이 학업지속의향에 미치는 영향 (Effects of satisfaction with major and academic self-efficacy on academic persistence of students in health-related fields)

  • 이단비;김진영;송보희;박정희
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study examined the correlation between satisfaction with major, academic self-efficacy, and academic persistence with the general characteristics of students in a health-related field, to determine factors that affect academic persistence. Methods: The study was conducted on third- and fourth-grade health-field students at Daejion. The questionnaire consisted of a self-report, and a URL was sent by text message to students who agreed to participate after reading the purpose and necessity of the study. Results: Major satisfaction was 4.23 on average, academic self-efficacy was 4.15, and academic continuity was 4.25. Grade and school life satisfaction were the factors correlated with a significant difference in academic persistence. Significant positive correlations were seen between satisfaction with major (r=.637, p<.001) and academic self-efficacy (r=.563, p<.001); higher major satisfaction and academic self-efficacy led to higher academic persistence. Conclusion: A more systematic management approach needs to be conducted by developing active learning participation and applying customized counseling management and support programs by grade to improve the academic self-efficacy and academic persistence of students in health-related fields.

불안장애 (Anxiety Disorder)

  • 정한용
    • 보험의학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2010
  • Anxiety disorders Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental disorders in the general population. Anxiety disorders can be viewed as a family of related but distinct mental disorders, which include following as classified in the text revision of fourth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Disorders(DSM-IV-TR): (1) panic disorder with or without agoraphobia; (2) agoraphobia with or without panic disorder; (3) specific phobia; (4) social phobia; (5) obsessive-compulsive disorder; (6) posttraumatic stress disorder; (7) acute stress disorder; (8) generalized anxiety disorder. An acute intense attack of anxiety accompanied by feeling of impending doom is known as panic disorder. The term phobia refer to an excessive fear of a specific object, circumstance, or situation. Obsessivecompulsive disorder is represented by a diverse group of symptoms that include intrusive thoughts, rituals, preoccupations, and compulsions. Posttraumatic stress disorder is a condition marked by development of symptoms after exposure to traumatic life events. Generalized anxiety disorder is defined as excessive anxiety and worry about several events or activities for most days during at least a 6-month period.

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RFID를 이용한 무선 네트워크 기반 의료정보처리 시스템 (Medical Information Processing System based on Wireless Network using RFID)

  • 김재준;조규철;김종완
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • 병원에서의 전반적인 의료 정보서비스는 유비쿼터스 환경으로 전환되고 있다. 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 의료정보서비스를 하기 위해서는 기본적으로 DICOM파일을 볼 수 있는 뷰어와 의료정보를 제공해주는 서버와의 네트워킹이 가능하도록 하여야 한다. 제안한 기법을 적용하기 위해, 본 논문은 우선 모바일 단말기 환경에서 서버와 클라이언트로 형태의 네트워크를 구현하였다. 둘째, 유비쿼터스 환경에 맞추어 PDA를 이용하여 무선통신이 가능하도록 PDA에 DICOM 뷰어를 구현다. 셋째, 환자 정보를 효과적으로 적용시키기 위해 MIPS는 RFID 시스템을 이용하였다. 특히, MIPS는 기존의 텍스트 기반 통신과는 달리 영상정보 기반의 통신의 가능성을 보여주었다.

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양명중풍(陽明中風)에 관한 고찰(考察) (A Study on Yangmingzhongfeng(陽明中風))

  • 金鍾鉉;金度勳
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2021
  • Objectives : The purpose of this paper is to understand the meaning of Yangmingzhongfeng in the Shanghanlun. Methods :Each verse was analyzed, along with consideration of the general context of the Bianyangmingbingmaizhengbingzhi(辨陽明病脈證幷治) chapter where Yangmingzhongfeng is explained. The meaning of Yangmingzhongfeng was discussed with a focus on the intention underlying the contrast between Zhongfeng[中風] and Zhonghan[中寒] within the text. Results : In Yangming Disease, disease patterns that have mutated from other channels are differentiated as either Zhuanshu[轉屬, change of assignment] or Zhuanxi[轉繫, change of connection]. Zhuanshu refers to the situation where symptoms of the original pathological site has disappeared, therefore being assigned to Yangming. Zhuanxi refers to the before-and-after pathological sites being connected. The condition of Zhuanxi is further divided into Taiyin and Yangming, where Zhuanxi Yangming needs to be differentiated from Zhuanshu Yangming in that the cathartic method[下法] cannot be applied even with the existence of constipation, despite it being the indication for such treatment. Yangming Zhongfeng and Yangming Zhonghan are differentiated according to coldness and heat of Zhuanxi Yangming. Conclusions : Yangming Zhongfeng refers to the heat type of Zhuanxi Yangming where the person presents constipation whilst residing exterior pattern. Yangming Disease cannot be understood as having a uniform pattern of Weijiashi-constipation-Shengqitang, and its disease pattern requires a multi-dimensional approach.

조선 군왕의 삶으로 본 고령화시대 건강증진 방법에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Health Care of the Aged in View of the Kings of the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 이해웅;김훈
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.146-160
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    • 2006
  • Background and Aim : As one of the World Cultural Heritage, Joseonwangjosillok is a history book including general state affair, social affair, economy, astronomical and atmospheric phenomena, art, music, eat. as well as the very private life of the king. With Joseonwangjosillok, we will look into health and death of the king and apply it to the regimen and recommended life-style of the aged. Materials and Method : With the archive of Joseonwangjosillok and medical text books such as Donguibogam Huang Di Nei Jing as reference, we tried to inquire the work and life of the kings of the Joseon dynasty, find connection with the regimen recommended life-style, and suggest medical guidelines for the aged as geriatric society is coming. Result : The Kings of the Joseon dynasty had omnipotent power, so that they lived quite much better lift than common people. But their average lifetime is estimated to be no better than that of ethers. Probably overwork, mental stress, rich fatty diet and lack of exercise took healthy life from them. Conclusion : Even if they had unlimited power, the state-of-the-art medical treatment hardly helped the Kings live better and longer life than common people. To keep and promote healthy lift for the aged, they need moderate exercise, appropriate rest, balanced diet, seen dissolving with reasonable environment.

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Indications, Outcomes, and Complications of Pedicled Propeller Perforator Flaps for Upper Body Defects: A Systematic Review

  • Lazzeri, Davide;Huemer, Georg M.;Nicoli, Fabio;Larcher, Lorenz;Dashti, Talal;Grassetti, Luca;Li, Qingfeng;Zhang, Yixin;Spinelli, Giuseppe;Agostini, Tommaso
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2013
  • Background The aim of this investigation was to systematically review the current literature to provide the best data for indications, outcomes, survival, and complication rates of pedicled propeller perforator flaps for upper body defects. Methods A comprehensive literature review for articles published from January 1991 to December 2011 was performed using the PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane Databases. Articles without available full-text, single case reports or papers with excessive missing data were excluded. Papers reporting pedicle-perforator (propeller) flaps used for lower extremity reconstruction were excluded from meta-analysis. Results From the initial 1,736 studies our search yielded, 343 studies qualified for the second stage of selection. Of 117 full-text reports screened, 41 studies, met the definitive inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of the selected 41 articles, 26 were case series, original papers or retrospective reviews and were included, whereas 15 were case report papers and therefore were excluded. Two hundred ninety-five propeller flaps were reported to have been used in a total of 283 patients. Indications include repair of trauma-induced injuries, post-trauma revision surgery, cancer resection, chronic infection, pressure sores, and chronic ulcers with a major complication rate (3.3%) comparable to that of free flaps. No specific exclusion criteria for the procedure were presented in the studies reviewed. Conclusions Pedicled propeller flaps are a versatile and safe reconstructive option that are easy and quick to raise and that provide unlimited clinical solutions because of the theoretical possibility of harvesting them based on any perforator chosen among those classified in the body.

국내 종합병원의 웹 접근성 실태에 관한 연구 (A Study on Current State of Web Content Accessibility on General Hospital Websites in Korea)

  • 김용섭;오군석
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.87-103
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 국내외의 웹 접근성 동향을 살펴보고 웹 접근성을 보장하기 위한 법제도와 웹 접근성 실태를 소개하였다. 그리고 우리나라의 웹 접근성 지침을 근거로 종합전문요양기관 종합병원 등 80개 의료기관을 대상으로 웹 접근성 실태를 조사하였다. 평가항목은 접근성 베이스 평가기준으로 웹 접근성 지침1의 대체텍스트 제공, 지침2의 프레임사용제한, 키보드로만 운용 등 3개 항목, 사용성 베이스 평가기준으로 음성서비스 제공, 글자크기 조정, 다국어 웹사이트 제공, 웹 접근성 방침 공시 등 4개 항목에 대하여 평가를 실시하였다. 웹 접근성 준수율을 나타내기 위하여 KADO-WAH2.0을 사용하였다. 평가결과 웹 접근성 준수율이 전체적으로 미흡한 수준이었으나, 과거와 비교하여 상당한 수준까지 개선되었다. 그리고 준수하는 의료기관과 그렇지 못한 의료기관의 차이가 매우 크게 나타났다. 한편 많은 병원들이 웹 접근성에 대응하기 위한 노력을 하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 향후 공공성 공익성이라는 특성을 가진 의료기관에 대해서도 웹 접근성 확보를 위한 독자적인 접근성 지침의 수립, 웹 접근성에 대한 인식의 제고, 지속적인 교육 및 홍보, 법 제도적 보완 등을 적극적으로 추진하는 것이 바람직하다고 본다.

RFID 기술과 이동 단말기를 이용한 원격 의료정보 서비스 시스템 (Remote Medical Information Service System based on RFID Technology and Mobile Terminal)

  • 김재준;김종완;조규철
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2007
  • 의료정보서비스로 인해 병원에서의 디지털화는 환자관리에 빠른 발전이 있었다. 여기에 더하여 병원 어디에서나 언제든지 의료정보서비스를 제공하려는 노력을 하고 있다. 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 주요 요구사항은 DICOM 표준을 이용한 영상 뷰어시스템과 의료정보서비스를 지원하는 서버시스템 간에 통신할 수 있는 기능이다. 본 논문은 의료정보서비스를 제공하기 위해 RFID 기술을 이용한 이동 단말기 기반의 원격 네트워킹 시스템을 기술한다. 전반적인 구성을 적용하기 위해 본 논문은 우선 DICOM 뷰어 시스템을 개발하였고, 환자 정보를 저장하기위한 데이타베이스를 구성하였으며 모바일 터미널 환경에서 서버/클라이언트 네트워킹 시스템을 구현하였다. 특히, 본 논문은 문자 기반 통신은 물론 의료영상 기반 통신의 가능성을 보여주었다.

조선 침구(鍼灸)의 지향에 대한 소고(小考) (A Study on the Mind of Joseon's Acupuncture and Moxibustion Technology)

  • 전종욱
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : This paper looks at the history of East Asian acupuncture and moxibustion in the context of the general orientations of craft and art. It is understood that acupuncture and moxibustion was the ultimate integration of reason and craft in which text and experience mutually influenced each other throughout its development. In Joseon, the pursuit of integration between the body and the order of the Heaven and Earth was particularly prominent. Methods : As in the words of Zhunagzi(莊子), the state in which something that deeply touches the mind manifests in the hands has been understood as the ultimate state in modern and ancient art. Starting here, I examined the possibility that Korean acupuncture and art has evolved from such foundations step by step. Major acupuncture and moxibustion texts were examined historically, starting with "Shenyingjing(神應經)", leading to "Junggan-Shenyingjing (重刊神應經)", "Chimgu-Gyeongheombang(鍼灸經驗方)", "Chijongjinam(治腫指南)", "Chijongjinam-Joseonchambon治腫指南朝鮮?本", "Chimgutaegilpyeonjip(鍼灸擇日編集)", "Chimgu-Myeonggam(鍼灸明鑑)". Introductions and main contents of the texts were analyzed and presented appropriately. Results : East Asian acupuncture and moxibustion has developed based on the study of pathways that correspond to Shen, of the accordance and harmony between body and the order of Heaven and Earth together with theoretical refinement, technical development, and acceptance of new discoveries. In the perspective of craft, this was motivated by artistic passions such as '得於心 應於手' and '醫者意也'. In the case of refined acupuncture methods, due to their difficulty in education and transmission there has been some fluctuation. Conclusions : Korea, China, and Japan share a largely similar philosophical and cultural basis. Reason and craft, text and experience mutually influenced each other while the core of refined acupuncture was widely shared. However, a certain bifurcation point could be detected.

한방전문간호사 교육과정 개발 연구 (A Study for a Curriculum for the Oriental Clinical Nurse Specialist Program)

  • 이향련;김귀분;조결자;신혜숙;김광주;왕명자;김숙영;김정아;김현실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.1467-1478
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a curriculum for the oriental clinical nurse specialist program based on the understanding of Korean human beings so as to develop nursing as a profession and promote the client's health. The design of this study was based on literature review and nominal group study. The research was managed by East-West Nursing Research Institute of nursing science college at Kyung Hee University. The research team was composed of 17 professors of nursing departments of oriental medical colleges. We obtained opinions from Oriental Nurses Association, Oriental Nursing Research Association, and professors in oriental medical college. We reviewed articles, curriculums of other clinical nurse specialist programs, medical laws and the curriculum development plan for the oriental clinical nurse specialist program from Korean Nurses Association. We discussed a curriculum thoroughly in numerous meetings. We developed a following curriculum: 1. Educational philosophy was founded on the oriental human view which was based on Chun-In union theory. It was founded on the oriental health view which recognized health being in harmony with nature and the balance of body function with the harmony of Yin-Yang in the five elements. In addition, it was founded on oriental nursing view to promote these health states. 2. Educational goals were to train oriental clinical nurse specialists, oriental nursing educators and oriental nursing researchers who developed knowledge of oriental nursing theory, nursing practice and created a leadership. 3. Curriculum consisted of 48 credits, of which 36 credits are based on lectures and laboratory classes and 12 credits are based on clinical practice. 36 credits consisted of 5 general subject credits and 31 core subject credits. General subjects consisted of nursing theory, nursing research, law and ethics. Students who had earned master's degrees are not required to take the general subjects. Core subjects consisted of 11 subjects such as advanced physical examination and laboratory, oriental nursing theory, original text of oriental nursing, oriental medical nursing, oriental pediatric nursing, oriental gynecologic nursing, oriental gerontologic nursing, oriental pharmacology, oriental constitutional nursing, advanced nursing of channels and acupuncture points and laboratory and oriental rehabilitation nursing and laboratory. In addition, clinical practice in a hospital ward, out patient department, herb prepation room, department of physical therapy and health promotion center in oriental medical hospitals for 12 weeks. To admit this program, students should complete prerequisites of introduction to oriental nursing and nursing of channels and acupuncture points. 4. Course contents of each subjects were developed to include the course's goal and objectives and specific items. 5. Evaluation involved lecture, laboratory and in field practice. We applied various evaluation systems and methods that were based on both knowledge and skills of the students to ensure full credibility and validity.

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