• 제목/요약/키워드: general combining ability

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부분이면교배에서의 블록계획 (Block Designs for Partial Diallel Crosses)

  • 손영남;최규정
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.367-379
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 부분이면교배에서 p개의 근교계통의 일반조합능력을 비교하기 위한 불완비 블록계획을 구성하는 방법을 제시한다. 부분이면 블록계획은 블록의 크기가 2 이면서 m개의 동반분류를 갖는 부분 균형 불완비 블록계획과균형 불완비 블록계획을 이용하여 구성한다. 또한, p $\leq$ 24일 때 이러한 방법으로 구성되는 블록계획의 효율성을 표로 제시한다.

이면교잡에 의한 강낭콩 F1 세대의 조합능력 검정 (Combining Ability Test of F1 Generation by Diallel Cross in Kidney Bean)

  • 김용철
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2005
  • 강낭콩 육종을 위한 기초 자료를 얻고자 형질상호간의 특성이 다른 7개 품종과 이들을 이면교잡하여 얻은 $F_{1}$ 종자를 재료로 각 형질에 대한 조합능력을 추정한 결과, 주당립수를 제외한 전 형질에서 일반조합능력의 값이 특정조합능력의 값보다 크게 나타났다. 일반조합능력의 효과를 보면 Felibon이 주당립수와 개화일수에서, Local variety $\#1$이 100립중과 경장 등에서 효과가 높았고, Local variety $\#2$는 주당립중과 100립중에서, Processor는 주당립중과 생육일수에서, Kaboom은 개화일수와 생육일수에서, $BO_{22}$는 주당립중과 100립중에서 효과가 높게 나타났다. 특정조합능력 의 효과에서는 $Felibon{\times}Renka$, Local variety $\#1{\times}Processor$, Local variety $\#2{\times}Processor$ 등의 조합들이 개화일수와 생육일수에서 높은 부의 효과를 보여 조숙품종 육성조합으로 유망하였다. $Felibon{\times}Local$ variety $\#1$, $Felibon{\times}Renka$ and Local variety $\#2{\times}BO_{22}$등의 조합들은 수량형질에서 높은 정의 효과를 보여 다수성 품종 육성조합으로 유망하였다.

Inheritance of Tolerance of Maize Inbreds to Exserohilum turcicum in North Korea

  • Kim, Soon-Kwon;Lee, Duk-Kyu;Lee, Joon-Ho;Jeong, Jae-Bong;Nwe, Win-Win;Han, Hyoung-Jai;Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 2013
  • Exserohilum turcicum is considered serious destructive disease of maize (Zea mays L.) in North Korea. This study aimed to understand genetic inheritance and combining ability of newly bred lines of maize tolerant to E. turcicum by diallel crosses. Three diallel sets for two different ecological regions and one agronomic trait; eastern (E), northern (N) and stay green (SG) involving 29 inbred lines were tested in eight locations of 2000 and 2001. E. turcicum infections were under natural conditions, respectively. Lines used were selected for high yield potential in test crosses with good agronomic traits and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Selection for race specific high resistance to biotic stresses was avoided to select quantitatively inherited genes. Host plant responses to E. turcicum were rated on a scale of 1 (highly tolerant) to 9 (highly susceptible). Highly significant variations were recorded in all trials. General combining ability (GCA) mean square was roughly twice that of specific combining ability (SCA). The genotype (G) by environment (E) interaction was highly significant. The overall results of genetic studies in three diallel sets show that genetic control for inbred tolerance to E. turcicum is polygenic and quantitatively inherited. New inbreds; E-3, N-1 and SG-4 confer better tolerance to E. turcicum than the widely used inbreds; Mo17, and B73. Proper use of genetic information from this study shall increase of corn production under high E. turcicum infection in the Far Eastern Regions of Korea and China.

Line X Tester Analysis for Economic Characters in the Bivoltine Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

  • Naseema Begum;A.S.K. Bhargava;M.M. Ahsan;R.K. Datta
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 1997
  • In a line X tester crossing programme (24 lines 2 testers) the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects were analyzed for five economic characters in the bivoltine silkworm, Bombyx mori L. The results showed desired GCA effects in 934D1 (9500), 934B (9789) and 934A1 (9855) for cocoon yield per 10,000 larvae brushed by number. Likewise, the lines found to be superior based on GCA effects for other characters were as follows; 931D (14.040 Kgs), 935E (17.023 Kga.), 934D1 (15.643 Kgs.) and 934B (15.687 Kgs.) for cocoon yield by weight: 931D (1.717 g) and 930E (1.796 g) for single cocoon weight; 932B (0.330 g) for single shell weight: 931D (1.717 g) and 930e (1.796 g) for single cocoon weight; 932B (0.330 g) for single shell weight; 932B (18.7%), 933A (18.86%) and 935A (19.89%) for shell ratio. SCA effects showed the superiority of 932D$\times$KA (9822 cocoon yield per 10,000 larvae brushed by number); 932A$\times$NB4D2 (16.933 Kgs. cocoon yield per 10,000 larvae brushed by weight); 931C$\times$KA (1.911 g single cocoon weight); 934$\times$NB4D2 (0.371 g single shell weight and 21.0% shell ratio). The analysis indicated non-additive gene action for all the five characters.

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누에의 숙잠체중과 산란성에 대한 유전분석 (Genetic Analysis for Weight of Matured Silkworm and Number of Eggs Laid in Hybrid Population of the Silkwom, Bombyx mori)

  • 정원복
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 1993
  • 누에 7개 품종을 이면교배하여 F1세대의 숙잠체종과 F2 세대의 산란수에 대한 유전분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 분산분석의 결과에서 유전적 효과인 상가적 효과, 우성 효과, 모체 효과 및 정역간의 효과는 숙잠체종과 산란수에서 모두 유의하였다. 숙잠체중과 산란수는 우성 효과가 상가적 효과보다 컸고, 광의의 유전력은 숙잠체중과 산란수에서 각각 0.986, 0.936으로 높았다. 협의의 유전력은 숙잠체중이 0.773으로 높았으나 산란수는 0.228로 낮았다. vr-Wr graph에서 숙잠체중은 불완전 우성이고, 산란수는 초우성의 유전현상을 보였다. 일반 조합능력의 효과에서 숙잠체중은 잠 107과 잠 124의 품종이, 산란수는 S1이 각각 그 효과가 정으로 컸다. 특정조합의 효과에서 숙잠체중은 S1XC51조합, S1X잠 124 조함, 잠 107X잠 108 조합이 각각 정으로 높은 효과를 보였다. 산란수는 잠107XN63 조합, S1XC51 조합, N74X잠 108 조합, 잠 107X잠 108 조합이 각각 정으로 높은 효과를 보였다.

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이면교잡에 의한 가잠 F1세대의 몇 가지 양적 형질에 관한 유전 분석 (Genetic Analysis by Diallel Crosses in F1 Generation of Silkworm, Bombyx mori)

  • 정원복;장권열
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1986
  • 가잠에 있어서 잡종세대의 우수한 계통을 생산할 수 있는 교배친의 선정과 교배친의 잡종세대의 유전 현상에 대한 기초 정보를 얻고자 7개 품종을 이면교잡하고 이를 F1세대에 대하여 유전자의 분포상태 및 우성 정도, 그리고 조합능력 등을 검정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. Vr-Wr graph 및 분산성분에서 단견종은 우성효과가 큰 초우성으로, 단층종과 단층비율은 상가적 효과가 큰 불완전우성으로 각각 추정되었다. 2. 조합능력은 전형질에서 유의적으로 작용하였고 일반조합능력이 특정조합능력보다 크게 평가되었다. 3. 조합능력의 효과 중 GCA 효과는 잠 107이 전 형질에서 가장 높았고, SCA 효과는 잠 113$\times$ 중 14의 조합이, 잠 107$\times$중 14의 조합이 크게 평가되어 주로 중 14가 교배부체일 때에 조합능력이 컸었다.

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콘투어 드로잉을 활용한 패션 일러스트레이션 교과 개발 연구 (A study on the development of fashion illustration course using contour drawing)

  • 김고운
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.508-526
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    • 2020
  • This study has established a fashion illustration education plan using the contour drawing that fosters observational ability and enables creative drawing. This study developed two illustration curriculum proposals consisting of 15 weeks, combining literature and case studies. The researchers organized a step-by-step teaching plan that utilizes contour drawing according to the three stages of fashion illustration classes: foundation courses, general courses, and intensive courses. When the contour drawing is used at the beginning stage of the foundation courses of fashion illustration, it can be used as a technique to reduce the fear of students about practical skills, induce interest in illustration, and cultivate observation ability about objects. In general process, it is combined with various tools and coloring materials to strengthen expression power, and it is possible to produce detailed expressions and illustrations about human body and clothing. In intensive courses, it is expanded to the production of creative works with new aesthetics through digital techniques and mixed materials. As such, the contour drawing is expanded in various ways according to the learning contents and goals of each step, and is flexibly adjusted according to the learning content. Contour drawing has the effect of acquiring observation and expression ability, and it is analyzed as a technique that enables the production of creative illustration of students.

디자인씽킹 프로젝트와 팀활동만족도를 매개로 한 지식공유활동이 컴퓨팅사고력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Knowledge Sharing Activity on Computational Thinking through Design Thinking Project and Team Activity Satisfaction)

  • 박정선;박상혁
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • Our society has changed from an industrial society to a knowledge - based society, and the need for new knowledge creation activities through the convergence of various knowledge is emphasized. In accordance with these changes, universities aiming at nurturing human resources for society have sought new approaches and changes. The discussion of various curriculum for the future talent training in the university is aimed at the goal of developing problem solving ability irrespective of the subject of education or major. In this study, we tried to show that computational thinking ability can be improved by strengthening creative team activities by combining design thinking method in computer curriculum of general education course of university. To do this, we conducted a design thinking team project for students of computer general education course at G university in Gyeongnam province and conducted a survey. The results of the questionnaire were verified by statistical methods. The variables of this study satisfied both the validity and the reliability. Multiple regression analysis showed that knowledge sharing, team activity satisfaction, and design thinking project satisfaction factors all affect computing thinking ability.

Breeding of a New Silkworm Variety, Chugangjam, with a Sex-Limited Larval Marking and High Silk Yielding for Summer-Autumn Rearing Season

  • Kang, Pil-Don;Sohn, Bong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Uk;Woo, Soon-Ok;Hong, Sung-Jin
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2003
  • A new silkworm variety, Chugangjam, with a sex-limited larval marking and high silk yielding for summer-autumn rearing season is $F_1$ hybrid between Jam 147, a Japanese race bred from P8503/8453, and Jam 148, a Chinese race from M8306/Jam 130. Jam 147, Japanese parent of the Chugangjam showed a high GCA (general combining ability) in pupation percentage and Jam 148, Chinese parent, showed a high GCA in pupation percentage and single cocoon weight. In the local adaptability test performed at 8 local areas in autumn of 2001, Chugangjam was 5% higher in cocoon yield and 8% in raw silk productivity in the 10,000 of the 3rd molted larvae, respectively, than the check variety Daesungjam.

R Type-S Block Designs for Control versus Test Inbred Lines Comparisons for Diallel Crosses

  • Son, Young-Nam
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, block designs for control versus test comparisons among the lines for diallel crosses are proposed. These block designs are constructed by using balanced incomplete block designs. Also, the efficiencies of the diallel crosses block designs obtained through this method are tabulated for number of lines 23 or less.