• Title/Summary/Keyword: general circulation

검색결과 484건 처리시간 0.026초

청폐사간탕(淸肺瀉肝湯)과 Mannitol투여(投與)의 뇌경색환자(腦硬塞患者)에서 흉막삼출증병발보고(胸膜渗出症倂發報告) (One Case of Fleural Effusion by Treatment of Chungpesagan-tang and Mannitol in Cerebral Infartion)

  • 김종대;김선강
    • 대한한방내과학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.667-670
    • /
    • 2000
  • The patient who has DM, Hypertension, Arrithemia, Arteral fibrillation, Heart failure attacted cerebral infartion and he was took treatment by chungpesagan-tang and mannitol at the same time for 4 days and only chungpesagan-tang for 3 days. General condition improved but at seventh day cold sweating and hypothermia appeared. So we take chest x-ray. The result is fleural effusion. Chungpesagan-tang is the method of Purgative action so heart function is injured in circulation. In the results we consider that the medication of chungpesagan-tang and mannitol at the same time is bad influence on heart and induce ftueral effusion.

  • PDF

CGCM3 전지구모형에 의한 한반도 미래 일평균 풍속의 평가 (Estimation of Future Daily Wind Speed over South Korea Using the CGCM3 Model)

  • 함희정
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제33권A호
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2013
  • A statistical downscaling methodology has been developed to investigate future daily wind speeds over South Korea. This methodology includes calibration of the statistical downscaling model by using large-scale atmospheric variables encompassing NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, validation of the model for the calibration period, and estimation of the future wind speed based on the general circulation model (GCM) outputs of scenario A1B of the CGCM3. Based on the scenario A1B of the CGCM3 model, the potential impacts of climate change on the daily surface wind speed is relatively small (+/- 1m/s) in South Korea.

  • PDF

건축구성에 있어서 가벽의 역할에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Role of Free-standing Wall in the Architectural Composition)

  • 곽기표
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제41호
    • /
    • pp.80-87
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper attempts to examine the historical changes, the characteristics and the role of free-standing wall from the viewpoint of architectural composition. After modern times the wall gets free of structure and the view of formative art changes, which become a basis of the conscious use of free-standing wall. It plays a role of getting territoriality and placeness, by defining the space at the external territory and it is used as apparatus which controls circulation and orientation externally At the same time it is used as an instrument to blur the border to make mutual intersection and plays a role of introducing and controling the environment. The free-standing wall controls the architectural form to emphasize plasticity and is used to define a geometrical frame and maintain the urban context. In view of the results so far achieved, the free-standing wall is used as general vocabulary of modulating the border of space and the architectural form since modern architecture.

Oncogenesis and the Clinical Significance of K-ras in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

  • Huang, Chun;Wang, Wei-Min;Gong, Jian-Ping;Yang, Kang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.2699-2701
    • /
    • 2013
  • The RAS family genes encode small GTP-binding cytoplasmic proteins. Activated KRAS engages multiple effector pathways, notably the RAF-mitogen-activated protein kinase, phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) and RalGDS pathways. In the clinical field, K-ras oncogene activation is frequently found in human cancers and thus may serve as a potential diagnostic marker for cancer cells in circulation. This mini-review aims to summarise information on Ras-induced oncogenesis and the clinical significance of K-ras.

Westerly Winds in the Southern Ocean During the Last Glacial Maximum Simulated in CCM3

  • Kim, Seong-Joong;Lee, Bang-Yong
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.297-304
    • /
    • 2009
  • We investigated the response of the westerly winds over the Southern Ocean (SO) to glacial boundary conditions for the Last Glacial Maximum using the CCM3 atmospheric general circulation model. In response to glacial boundary conditions, the zonally averaged maximum SO westerly winds weakened 20-35% and were displaced toward the equator by 3-4 degrees. This weakening of the SO westerly winds arose from a substantial increase in mean sea level pressure (MSLP) in the southern part of the SO around Antarctica relative to the northern part. The increase in MSLP around Antarctica is associated with a marked temperature reduction caused by an increase in sea ice cover and ice albedo feedback during the glacial time. The weakened westerly winds in the SO and their equator-ward displacement might play a role in reducing the atmospheric $CO_2$ concentration by reducing upwelling of the carbon rich deep water during the glacial time.

삼초(三焦)의 '협관계(協關系)' 관점에서 본 측두하악관절(側頭下顎關節)에 대한 고찰 (A Literal review of Temporomandibular Joint In View of Sanjiao's 'Cooperative Relationship')

  • 이영준;이종수;이한성
    • 대한추나의학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2005
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to try to embody the method of treating Tempromandibular Joint Disorder in Oriental Medicine. Methods : I had researched anatomic features and functions of TMJ, causes and symptoms of TMD and reviewed classic medicine books in Oriental Medicine on Sanjiao. Then, I tried to interpret the disorder in the point of Sanjiao's 'Cooperative Relationship'. Results and Conclusions : 1. Symptoms of TMD IS not limited at TMJ and spread in whole body by circulation of Sanjiaojing. 2. Sanjiao is a invisible organ to control the general physical functions as 'Cooperative Relationship'. 3. It is a due in improving the symptoms of TMD to regulate Sanjiao-Jing-qi and balance the Yin-Yang.

  • PDF

한국에 있어서 미곡(米穀)의 건조(乾燥) 및 저장(貯藏)을 위한 시스템의 모델 개발 및 적정규모 선정에 관한 연구(I) -모델 시스템의 Layout 및 설계- (Modeling and Optimization of Rice Drying and Storage System in Korea(I) -Layout and Design of Model System-)

  • 박경규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.66-75
    • /
    • 1986
  • In order to improve the traditional post harvest system in Korea, a model for mechanized grain drying and storage facilities was developed. Also, a computer program for the model system was developed. For the study, flat type steel bin and circulation type dryer were selected for the model and Fortran language was used for the computer program. This program was tested by using various practical data. The following results were obtained from the study: 1. The general model developed can be used for designing a rough rice drying and storage facility within the range from 100 ton to 1000 ton capacity. 2. Major output of the computer program for designing a model system were as follow; a. The dimension of the plant. b. The storage bin size, dryer number and dryer size. c. The dimension of individual equipment and its required HP. d. Capital requirement and operating cost of the model system.

  • PDF

승모판막 질환의 임상적 고찰 (Clinical Analysis of Mitral Valvular Disease)

  • 김창수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.382-389
    • /
    • 1991
  • The clinical observations on the 63 cases of the mitral valvular heart disease treated in the department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kosin medical college, during the period of 5 years from January, 1986 to December, 1989, are as follows. 1. Total 63 cases, 23 were male and 40 were female with sex ratio of 1: 1.7. 2. The age distribution was widely varied from 7 years of the youngest to 65 years oldest, average age was 35.3 year old. 3. The main clinical symptom and sign were D.O.E, general weakness, fatigability, palpitation, chest pain, hepatomegaly, pitting edema and both neck vein distension. 4. The preoperative N.Y.H.A functional classification were class II, III, IV in 28%, 54%, 16%. 5. The preoperative diagnosis were MS - 6.3%, MR - 53.9%, MSR - 36.5%, MVP - 3.1%. 6. All 63 patients were operated on the under direct vision using extracorporeal circulation, MVR in 18 cases, MVR and Tricuspid annuloplasty in 24 cases, DVR in 3 cases, DVR and Tricuspid annuloplasty in 5 cases, TVR in 1 case, Mitral annuloplasty in 4 cases, mitral valvuloplasty in 7 cases and mitral commissurotomy in 2 cases 7. The operative mortality was 7.9%, and 5 years actuarial survival rate was 89%.

  • PDF

혼합율 개념을 이용한 서해 중부 조석전선의 수치모델 (A Numerical Modelling of the tidal front in the Mid-yellow sea off Korea using a concept of Mixing rate)

  • 신상익;승영호
    • 한국해양학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.121-131
    • /
    • 1993
  • 연구에서는 서해 중부역(태안반도 부근)에 형성되는 조석전선을 3차원 해수유동 모델(Semtner, 1974) 과 Simpson & Hunter (1974)의 혼합효율(mixing efficiency)개념 을 발전시킨 혼합을 개념을 이용하여 계산하였다. 모델을 구성하는데 있어서 모델 영 역의 남·북에 위치한 개방경계에는 간단한 radiation condition을 적용하였으며, 동 계 외양조건을 초기조건으로 하여 표층의 지속적인 열에너지 공급 및 공간적으로 상이 한 수직혼합 작용에 의해 형성되는 조석전선을 계산하였다.

  • PDF

동중국해와 황해의 조석수치모형에 관한 과거의 연구 (A Review of Tidal Models for the East China and Yellow Seas)

  • 최병호
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.151-171
    • /
    • 1993
  • 본 종설에서는 과거 20년에 걸친 동중국해와 황해의 조석수치모형에 대해 개관하였다. 조석모형 및 경험적인 조석도에 의거하여 이 해역의 조석양상에 대해 기술하였으며 이와 관련된 해저 조석소산, 조석혼합, 퇴적 및 순환에 대하여 기술하였다. 또한 조석모형에 관련된 문제점과 개선방법에 대하여 논의하였다.

  • PDF