• 제목/요약/키워드: gender identity

검색결과 352건 처리시간 0.027초

세무공무원의 조직에 대한 자긍심 분석 (Analysis on Taxation Public Servant's Pride in Organization)

  • 홍순복
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 세무공무원들의 조직 동일시와 조직몰입, 자긍심의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 분석결과, 첫째, 조직 동일시와 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 개인적 특성변수는 성별과 근무연수가 조직 동일시에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 세무공무원으로서의 자긍심은 조직 동일시에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 자긍심이 낮은 집단이 높은 집단보다 조직 동일시에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 세무공무원의 자긍심이 높을수록 조직몰입이 높아지는 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 자긍심이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 조직몰입에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 조직구성원으로서의 높은 자긍심은 조직 동일시와 조직몰입을 증가시킬 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.

Disease Prevention Knowledge, Anxiety, and Professional Identity during COVID-19 Pandemic in Nursing Students in Zhengzhou, China

  • Sun, Yuyan;Wang, Dongyang;Han, Ziting;Gao, Jie;Zhu, Shanshan;Zhang, Huimin
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate nursing students' understanding of the prevention of COVID-19, as well as their anxiety towards the disease and their perception of their professional identity in the wake of the pandemic, in Zhengzhou, China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed to investigate 474 nursing students by cluster sampling using a stratified questionnaire from February 15 to March 31, 2020. Multiple linear regression was used to identify the factors affecting professional identity. Binary and multiple logistic regression were used to identify the factors affecting anxiety. Results: Responders with a high level of understanding of COVID-19 and frequent use of behavioral strategies for its prevention comprised 93.2% and 30.0% of the cohort, respectively. Professional identity was significantly associated with gender and anxiety (p < .050). The prevalence of anxiety among nursing students was 12.4%. Male (odds ratio [OR] = 2.39; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.26~4.52), sophomores (OR = 5.30; 95% CI = 1.61~7.45), and infrequent use of prevention measures (OR = 3.49; 95% CI = 1.16~5.19) had a significant effect on anxiety. Conclusion: Anxiety during the COVID-19 epidemic gives an adverse effect on the professional identity of nursing in students. Nursing education institutions need to provide psychological counseling services for nursing students, in addition to improving their teaching of COVID-19 prevention strategies.

음악요법과 전화상담이 고위험 산모의 산후우울과 모성정체성에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Music Therapy and Phone Counseling on Postpartum Depression and Maternal Identity in High Risk Women)

  • 김혜원;김순옥;김혜경;전향란
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study examine the effects of music therapy and phone counseling on postpartum depression and maternal identity in high risk women. Methods: A nonequivalent control group time series research design was employed. Eighteen women comprised the experimental group and seventeen women, the control group. Experimental group received 4 weeks of music therapy and phone counseling. Postpartum depression and maternal identity were measured prior to intervention and on the 1st, 2nd, and 4th weeks after its introduction. Results: The first hypothesis (i.e., "the degree of postpartum depression would be lower in the experimental group than in the control group in a month's time") was not supported (z=-0.47, p=.641). The second hypothesis (i.e., "the degree of maternal identity would be lower in the experimental group than in the control group in a month") was not supported as well (z=1.08, p=.285). Conclusion: There is the need to monitor long-term effects of music therapy and phone counseling on high risk postpartum women, beyond 4 weeks observed in this study. Additionally, the development of music therapy tailored to high risk individuals and systematic phone counseling protocols for postpartum depression is required.

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간호대학생의 자기효능감, 진로정체감과 전문직자아개념 (Self-Efficacy, Career Identity and Professional Self-Concept of Nursing Students)

  • 채명옥
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 진로정체감, 전문직자아개념의 관계를 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 간호대학생 3, 4학년 175명에게 설문조사 방법으로 자료 수집을 진행하였고, 분석방법은 stepwise multiple regression을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 일반적 특성에 따른 전문직자아개념은 성별, 건강상태, 대인관계, 대학생활 만족도, 전공에 대한 만족도, 학업성적에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 전문직자아개념에 대한 영향요인은 자기효능감, 진로정체감, 전공에 대한 만족도로 나타났고, 56.4%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 그러므로 신입생 때부터 자기효능감, 진로정체감, 전공에 대한 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 단계적인 중재 프로그램을 실시하여 간호대학생의 전문직자아개념을 강화시켜나가야 할 것이다.

숀 옹의 『미국인의 무릎』 : 남성 중심주의 해체와 그 가능성 (Shawn Wong's American Knees: Deconstruction of Male-Centeredness and Its Possibility)

  • 김민회
    • 영미문화
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.23-48
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    • 2014
  • Considered as the first generation of the Chinese American male writers, Shawn Wong has often been tagged with the male-centered or cultural nationalistic writer for his first short novel Homebase since the 1970s. He has, however, shifted his own gender and cultural attitudes toward his male character in his second novel American Knees, published in 1995. By focusing on his second novel, this paper examines how Wong critically reconsiders the male-centeredness and cultural nationalism in a way to invalidate them in relationships among male and female characters in the formation of the Chinese American male's identity. Attempting to establish his own national and cultural identity as an American citizenship and the self-awareness of masculinity as a man, Rainsford Chan in Homebase believed that he could achieve his identity and masculinity with the chronological experiences related to his ancestors in American society. He even strictly erased the presence of female in his own identity formation. In doing so, he seemed to anchor his authorship at the discourse of the male-centeredness and cultural nationalist like other contemporary writers such as Frank Chin and Jeffrey Paul Chan who always strongly marked cultural tradition. By creating a non-conventional male character Raymond Ding with compromising and open-eared attitudes toward female characters, however, Wong dramatically changes the idea of representing the relationships between male and female characters in American Knees. In this novel, he suggests that the male character' identity can be properly formed not in the extreme reinforcement of masculinity or the ethnic-based cultural awareness but with the mutual understanding between male and female individuals regardless of ethnic and nationalistic biases. Consequently, Wong attempts to bail out of the male-centered images of the first generation of the Chinese American male writers through Raymond Ding.

Situating social games in the everyday: an Australian perspective

  • Willson, Michele
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2015
  • This paper explores some of the ways in which social games - games played with others through social network sites such as Facebook - are situated within the everyday. It argues that social games are more than just games; they perform a range of interactive and integrative functions across and within people's lives and therefore need to be investigated as such. Social games en-able spaces for and practices of creative expression, and identity management. They also form a mechanism through which relations can be enacted and maintained across and outside of the game environment. This argument requires the researcher to consider the panoply of ways in which people integrate social games within their lives and everyday practices. Part of a larger project, this paper explores some findings from an exploratory survey of Australian game play-ers about their management and integration of game play within the everyday with a particular focus on gender.

의과대학 여학생 증가에 따른 수련교육 변화의 필요성 (Changes Needed in the Training and Education of the Increasing Numbers of Female Medical Students)

  • 이창우
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2011
  • Women's educational opportunities have been increasing and women's general advancement in higher education is the underlying factor behind the increasing number of female students in medical school. A number of issues affect female students and residents, including the existence of gender bias and sexual harassment, higher stress levels and lower levels of work satisfaction, the lack of role models in academic medicine, and conflict between work and family roles, including challenges surrounding having children. To what extent female and male medical students and residents make different career and life style choices is also an important issue. The shortage of doctors in surgical departments and maldistribution among specialties are of great concern in the health care system and medicine's future. We must prepare to solve these problems. New medical policies and educational approaches are needed for the future.

한국의 주부와 개발의 정치학 (Jubu, Politics of Gender, and National Development in South Korea)

  • 데니스하트
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2001
  • Today in modern Korea, the preferred modern social role for many modern women is that of modern housewife. This move to the role of housewife is a change in more than just a role; it also reflects a deep and fundamental change that has taken place in the social and economic roles of married women. This shift in economic activities and the gender roles they help produce speaks of a deep and profound process of transformation for all of Korea. Traditionally, a woman was a member of a family premised upon group production as well as group consumption. The role of jubu is derived almost exclusively from market forces and bases her identity and actions upon those forces. This distinction is crucial because it means Korean women are finding that they are no longer as central to the existence of the family. Modern life situations have altered a womans role by making consumption, not production by the woman herself, the keystone of modern families.

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젠더보존에 기반한 얼굴 합성 모델 탐구 (Exploring the Aged Face Synthesize Model Based on Gender Preservation)

  • 이소려;이효종
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2022년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.653-655
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    • 2022
  • Face aging aims to synthesize future face images by reflecting the age factor on given faces. In recent years, deep learning-based approaches have made outstanding progress in simulating the aging process of the human face. However, generating accurate and high-quality aging faces is still intrinsically difficult. We propose a new method that incorporates gender information into the model, which achieves comparable and stable performance. Experimental results demonstrate that our method can preserve the identity well and generate diverse aged faces.

Masculinization of Femininity: A Gender-Based Reading of Đoạn tuyệt [Breaking Off] by Nhất Linh

  • TOAN, TRAN VAN
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2013
  • Đoạn tuyệt is the representative of not only Nhất Linh's literary life but also of the Tự Lực Văn Đoàn [Self-Strength Literary Group]. Đoạn tuyệt's contributions are emphasized in the following aspects: 1) critique of the feudal family model, 2) an advocate of female and individual liberation, 3) nationalistic content, though rather vague. Based on analysis of gender power relations in the masculinization of femininity exemplified in the character Loan of the novel, this paper addresses the following points: - In Đoạn tuyệt, the woman is eager to free herself from feudalist ties not to construct her own identity but to identify her with men's identities. - The construction of new feminine identities was conditioned in new rising discourses of Western modernity-based nationalisms in pre-revolutionary Vietnam. - The feminization of masculinity echoes the crisis of Vietnamese masculine in facing colonial power.

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