• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.383-393
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• 2019

본 연구는 음주자의 우울증에 영향을 미치는 융합적 요인을 연령별로 분석하고자 시행되었다. 본 연구는 2014년과 2016년에 실시된 국민건강영양조사에서 얻은 데이터를 이용한 횡단적 2차 데이터분석연구이다. 본 연구 대상자는 중년 음주자 4,446명으로 일반적 특성, 신체적 및 정신적 요인과 관련된 변수를 분석하였다. IBM SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 샘플링 계획 복합 파일을 작성한 후 가중치를 부여한 후 분석하였다. 우울은 성별(30대, 50-60대), 소득(30-40대, 60대), 교육(30-40대), 가족 수(30-60대), 직업(30-60대), 식사 수준(30-40대, 60대), 고혈압(40대), 당뇨(30-40대), BMI(30-40대), 흡연(30대, 50대), 운동(30대), 체중조절(60대), 폭음빈도(30-60대), 주관적 건강(30-60대), 주관적 체형인식(30-50대), 스트레스(30-60대), 삶의 질(30-60대)에 영향 받았다. 우울을 예방하기 위한 개입과 관리계획을 설계하여야 하며, 이러한 요소들을 종합적으로 고려해야 한다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.398-407
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• 2018

Background: Occupational skin diseases (OSDs) are frequent in professions with exposure to skin hazards. Thus, a health educational intervention for apprentices of high-risk professions was conducted. It was the aim of this study to gain insight into possible effects of this intervention. Methods: A one-time skin protection seminar was conducted in 140 apprentices of health-related and non-health-related professions [trained cohort (TC)]. In addition, 134 apprentices of the same occupations were monitored [untrained cohort (UTC)]. The OSD-specific knowledge and the skin condition of the hands were assessed at baseline (T0), after the seminar (T1), and after 6 (T2) and 12 months (T3). Results: The OSD-specific knowledge increased in all cohorts from T0 to T3, but we found a significantly higher knowledge in the TC at T2 (p < 0.001, t = 3.6, df = 196, 95% confidence interval = 0.9, 3.3) and T3 (p < 0.001, t = 3.8, df = 196, 95% confidence interval = 1.0, 3.2) compared to the UTC. Our results indicated a better skin condition of the hands in the TC of the health-related professions but not in the non-health-related professions. Conclusion: The study indicates that an educational intervention may positively influence the disease-specific knowledge and the prevalence of OSD in apprentices. However, definite conclusions cannot be drawn because of the heterogeneous study cohorts and the study design. Future research should aim at tailoring primary prevention to specific target groups, e.g., in view of the duration and frequency of skin protection education, different professions, and gender-specific prevention approaches.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.94-112
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• 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the quality of life (QOL) of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) between patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) and patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and to compare personal characteristic factors relating to the quality of life in patients with ESRD. Method: This study used a descriptive research design. The sample was recruited using purposive sampling that included 76 ESRD patients receiving either HD or CAPD at a dialysis clinic in Phraphutthabat Hospital, Saraburi Province, Thailand. Data was collected using the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Chronic Kidney Disease ($KDQOL-SF^{TM}$) version 1.3. Independent t-test and ANOVA procedures were used to analyze study data. Results: The results revealed that the HD patients had a moderate level of QOL. The highest scoring dimension of QOL was the encouragement of staff at the dialysis unit and patient satisfaction with the treatment (${\bar{X}}=100$, SD=.00), followed by social support (${\bar{X}}=89.29$, SD =16.88) and cognitive function (${\bar{X}}=88.57$, SD=11.82). On the other hand, the lowest scoring QOL dimension was physical problems (${\bar{X}}=50$, SD=51.89), and pain (${\bar{X}}=50$, SD=39.03), followed by work status (${\bar{X}}=53.57$, SD=45.84) and burden from kidney disease (${\bar{X}}=58.48$, SD=31.07). The CAPD patients also had a moderate QOL. The highest scoring QOL dimension was the encouragement of staff in the renal unit and patient satisfaction with the treatment (${\bar{X}}=100$, SD=.00), followed by social support (${\bar{X}}=95.61$, SD=14.20) and cognitive function (${\bar{X}}=88.83$, SD=13.52). The worst scoring QOL dimensions were work status (${\bar{X}}=44.44$, SD=42.72), general health (${\bar{X}}=53.61$, SD=39.05), and pain (${\bar{X}}=62.70$, SD=41.14). The difference overall and in each dimension of QOL in ESRD patients who were treated with HD and CAPD was not statistically significantly different. The QOL was not significantly different among patients with different personal characteristics except for income and duration of treatment; in those cases, the difference in QOL was statistically significant (p=.05). Conclusion: The overall QOL and life expectancy of patients with ESRD treated with HD and CAPD are not affected by gender, age, marital status, education, occupation, or type of health coverage. QOL was not significantly different, except for patients with different incomes and duration of renal replacement therapy, whose QOL was significantly different. The QOL of patients receiving dialysis should be studied to develop a QOL program for patients with chronic kidney disease who receive dialysis.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2019

Purpose - As the growth potential of the cultural contents industry steadily grows, the cinemas industry is growing fast especially due to popularity and commerciality. The recent in the cinemas industry is evolving on multiplex cinemas that combine cultural facilities such as theaters, restaurants, and shopping centers. Due to the rapid growth of multiplex cinemas, many researchers have studied the characteristics of visiting customers in Korea. Among them, selection attribute of multiplex cinemas, including the service quality and physical environment, is important because it may examines the cause of customer 's behavior. Thus, this research focuses on the effects of the selection attributes of the multiplex cinemas on customer satisfaction and their loyalty. This research suggests the guidelines for how cinemas should manage their customers and build their customers satisfaction and loyalty that improve business performance. Research design, data, and methodology - This study tests the structural relationship between selection attributes of multiplex cinemas, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. selection attributes of multiplex cinemas divide into five sub-dimensions such as movies facility quality, services, cleanliness, accessibility, and snack bars quality. In order to examine the purposes of this research, research model and hypotheses were developed. All constructs were measured with multiple items developed and tested in the previous studies. The data were collected from 100 students in their 10-20s and were analyzed using SPSS 22.0, SmartPLS 3.0 and fsQCA program. Result - The findings of this research are as follows. First, all selection attributes except cleanliness have significant positive impacts on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Second, customer satisfaction has significant positive impact on loyalty. Third, as a result of fsQCA, high satisfaction and high accessibility were the necessary conditions on loyalty. Fourth, the necessary conditions for male and female groups were different. Conclusions - The implications of this study are as follows. Overall, multiplex cinemas should manage selection attributes basically regardless of the type of theater. Especially, cleanliness was not significant, but the customer probably consider it an essential and basic factors. Also, they are able to manage the selection attributes differently depending on the type of gender. For the male customers, it is effective that centralized strategy and for female customers, it is effective that emphasized the multiplex cinemas image.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2019

Recently, child safety map making education has attracted attention as a way to reduce crimes against children. In Korea, the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family organized a child safety map making education program in 2011. The program's manual was revised in 2013 and the Ministry implemented it as a project to promote the rights of women and children. Child safety map making education aims to raise a child's understanding of their neighborhood, to have voluntary control and normal consciousness as a local inhabitant, to be aware of wrong behavior and crime, and to be part of creating a safe urban environment. However, when compared to educational programs in other major developed countries, the child safety map making education program in Korea currently does not improve a child's awareness of their surroundings. In this workshop study, we proposed and ran a new program to improve children's awareness of their environment based on the active participation of children in the existing safety map educational program. The workshop was held for 4 weeks for 48 students from 5th and 6th grade at Osan Daeho Elementary School. We analyzed this new program's effects with the following results. First, an analysis of the effects of the program on children's recognition of safe and dangerous spaces revealed that their understanding of these spaces increased by 30.4% after the workshop. The safety-related factor in the mind map key concept increased from 0.94 to 4.94, indicating that the children's perception of neighborhood risk and safety factors improved. Second, the analysis of the effects of the program on the children's coping ability in dangerous situations showed that their understanding of how to deal with dangerous situations increased by 11.3%. The children's understanding of facilities they could ask for help, such as police boxes and child safety guard houses, improved by 17.9%. Third, analysis of the effects of child safety map making education on children's understanding of their neighborhood, their perception of responsibility in the neighborhood, and their neighborhood attachment showed that these levels of children's understanding of the neighborhood improved by 6.0% after the workshop.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 교원양성대학 재학생인 초등 예비교사의 창업가정신 교육에 대한 경험 및 태도와 창업가정신 핵심역량의 수준을 살펴보고, 학년과 성별, 그리고 창업가정신 교육에 대한 태도에 따른 창업가정신 핵심역량의 차이를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 온라인 설문에 응답한 초등 예비교사 208명을 대상으로 이들의 창업가정신 교육에 대한 경험, 태도, 인식, 창업 시도 및 창업가정신 핵심역량 수준을 조사하고 이에 따른 창업가정신 핵심역량 수준의 차이를 t-검정을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과 초등 예비교사들은 창업가정신 교육에 대해 이해 수준과 직접 참여 경험은 낮았으나 초등학생과 초등교사 대상의 창업가정신 교육의 필요성과 창업가정신 교육 및 창업에 대한 관심도는 높은 편이었다. 창업가정신 핵심역량군별로 나눠서 볼 때 초등 예비교사의 도전, 집단창의, 자기주도 역량군에 비해 혁신성, 사회적 가치지향, 변화민첩성으로 구성된 가치창출 역량군의 평균이 상대적으로 낮게 나왔다. 창업가정신 핵심역량 수준의 학년에 따른 차이는 유의하지 않았으며, 여학생의 역량 수준이 남학생보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 또한 초등교사가 갖추어야 할 필수역량으로서의 창업가정신 중요성을 인식하는 집단의 창업가정신 4대 핵심역량군의 평균이 상대 집단보다 통계적으로 높았고, 대학에서의 창업 관련 교육 참여를 희망하는 집단과 창업 시도 의향이 있는 집단의 가치창출과 도전 역량이 상대 집단보다 통계적으로 높았다. 이러한 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 초등 예비교사를 위한 창업가정신 역량 강화 프로그램의 설계 및 개발에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호대학생들에게 상담이론과 실제 교과목을 전통적인 방법의 강의식 교육과 사례기반 역할극 교육을 적용하여 공감 능력과 의사소통 능력에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위해 단일그룹 사전-사후 실험설계를 이용하였다. 연구대상자는 G 지역의 C간호대학에 재학 중인 2학년 전체 학생 중 상담이론과 실제 교과목을 수강하고 연구의 목적을 이해하며 연구 참여에 자발적으로 동의한 학생 66명을 대상으로 하였다. 교육과정은 총 15주의 수업에서 첫 오리엔테이션, 중간고사 및 기말고사 주를 제외하고 6주간 강의식 교육, 이후 6주간 사례기반의 역할극 교육을 하였고, 교육 전, 강의식 교육이 끝난 후, 사례기반의 역할극 교육이 끝난 후 3차례 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 반복측정 분산분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 간호대학생 20-29세로 선정하여 성별과 시점에 따라 프로그램의 효과를 비교해 보았을 때 대상자의 공감 능력은 그룹 또는 시점에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었다. 의사소통 능력은 그룹에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었으나 시점에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(F=4.20, p=.017). 따라서 상담이론과 실제 교과목에 사례기반 역할극을 활용한 교육의 적용은 강의식 교육보다 간호대학생의 의사소통 능력에 긍정적인 효과가 있음이 입증되었다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.263-268
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• 2022

Health care workers (HCWs) are more than ten times more likely to be infected with coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) than the general population, thus demonstrating the burden of COVID-19 among HCWs. Factors that expose HCWs to a differentially high-risk of COVID-19 acquisition are important to elucidate, enable appropriate public health interventions to mitigate against high risk and reduce adverse outcomes from the infection. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize and critically analyze the existing evidence on SARS-CoV-2 risk factors among HCWs. With no geographical limitation, we included studies, in any country, that reported (i) the PCR laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 as an independent variable (ii) one or more COVID-19 risk factors among HCWs with risk estimates (relative risk, odds ratio, or hazard ratio) (iii) original, quantitative study design, and published in English or Mandarian. Our initial search resulted in 470 articles overall, however, only 10 studies met the inclusion criteria for this review. Out of the 10 studies included in the review, inadequate/lack of protective personal equipment, performing tracheal intubation, and gender were the most common risk factors of COVID-19. Based on the random effects adjusted pooled relative risk, HCWs who reported the use of protective personal equipment were 29% (95% CI: 16% to 41%) less likely to test positive for COVID-19. The study also revealed that HCWs who performed tracheal intubations were 34% (95% CI: 14% to 57%) more likely to test positive for COVID-19. Interestingly, this study showed that female HCWs are at 11% higher risk (RR 1.11 95% CI 1.01-1.21) of COVID-19 than their male counterparts. This article presents initial findings from a living systematic review and meta-analysis, therefore, did not yield many studies; however, it revealed a significant insight into better understanding COVID-19 risk factors among HCWs; insights important for devising preventive strategies that protect them from this infection.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.573-583
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• 2022

본 연구는 블랜디드러닝 성인간호학 교육에 노트필기 전략을 적용하여 그 효과를 분석하고자 시도되었다. 33명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 단일 집단 사전·사후 설계로 하여, 2021년 9월 17일부터 10월 15까지 자료 수집 후 SPSS/WIN 26.0으로 분석하였다. 주요 결과로 학습동기는 수업 전 3.27에서 수업 후 3.40점으로 상승하였으나 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았고(t=-1.501, p=.143), 수업 참여도는 수업 전 2.95점에서 수업 후 3.27점으로 유의하게 상승하였다(t=-2.669, p=.012). 수업 전 학습동기는 수업 전 참여도(r=.838, p<.001), 수업 후 학습동기(r=.545, p=.001), 수업 후 참여도(r=.462, p=.007)와 각각 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 성별(Wilks'𝛌=.866), 수업 흥미(Wilks'𝛌=.632)와 수업 만족도(Wilks'𝛌=.822)에 따른 학습동기 및 수업 참여도는 모두 유의수준 .05보다 크므로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 블랜디드러닝 성인간호학 교육에 노트필기 전략을 적용한 것은 수업 참여도를 향상시키는데 효과가 있었으며, 추후 학업 성취에 따른 맞춤형 노트필기 전략을 적용하여 효과를 검증할 필요가 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.355-363
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 직장인들의 스마트폰 중독이 우울감에 미치는 영향에서 자아탄력성과 충동성의 이중 매개 효과를 규명하는 데 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 서울, 대전, 충남, 충북 4개 시도에 근무 중인 직장인들이며 응답자는 총 286명이다. 통계는 기술통계, 차이검정(t-test, ANOVA), 상관분석, 이중 매개효과 분석을 사용하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 차이분석 결과 본 연구대상의 성별, 연령대, 결혼여부, 월급여 등 일반적 특성에 따라서는 우울감 차이를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과 스마트폰 중독은 자아탄력성과 부(-)적 상관관계를 보였고, 충동성 및 우울감과는 정(+)적 상관관계를 보였다. 또한 자아탄력성은 충동성 및 우울과 부(-)적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 충동성은 우울과 정(+)적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 셋째, 이중 매개효과 분석 결과 스마트폰 중독과 우울감 사이에서 자아탄력성과 충동성은 이중 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 본 연구결과를 토대로 직장인들의 스마트폰 중독으로 인한 충동성 및 우울감 저하를 긍정적으로 유도하기 위하여 자아탄력성 중심으로 하는 이론적 방안을 논의 및 제시하였다.