• 복식
• /
• 제51권1호
• /
• pp.21-32
• /
• 2001

Gauze is very light and thin. Their warps are entangled and their structure is loose. It is natural that they are easier to decay than other silk fabrics through physiochemical processes over a long period of time. Nonetheless quite many remains of Gauze fabrics can be found in China or Japan as well as in Korea. Various Gauze was used in costumes since the era of the Three Kingdoms and their weaving techniques, such as using gold threads with silk-fabrics, was developed in Koryo dynasty era, which made it possible to create more magnificent gauze fabrics in Korea. Relatively a lot of Gauze fabrics are remained in Korea. Based on these corroborative relics, this thesis analyzes the characteristics of gauze fabrics possesed in Korea and categorizes the gauze fabrics described in the Decrees on Costume Restraint of the King Hungduk. This also compares them with the present gauze in other countries. The types of gauze fabrics are generally divided into desined gauze, and non-designed gauze, the one without pattern. There ar a lot of desined gauze, such as dyeing gauze, brocade gauze, embroidery with gauze ground, patterned gauze with gauze ground etc. which were found in Korea and also in China and Japan. Non-designed gauze is divided into 2-end complex gauze, 3-end complex gauze, 4-end complex gauze, etc depending on the number of crossing warps. All of the non-designed gauze of Koryo dynasty found in Korea was 4-end complex gauze fabrics. These non-designed gauze fabrics were also found in Japan and China.

• 복식
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.51-61
• /
• 2003

1. This study is to veri(y the characteristics of gauze fabrics focused on the them found at Sukga Pagoda. The remains researched are those of the Unified Shilla Dynasty around 8∼10 century. The found textile remains seem to be used as rugs or to be used for filling in spaces, wrapping silver reliquaries, equipments preserving relics of the Buddha, a gold-plated outermost reliquary, and so on. Since other remains found inside the Sukga Pagoda are national treasures, the textile remains can be considered as the fabrics of the highest quality. 2. Seven gauze fabrics, four non-designed gauzes and three designed gauzes, are found. They are all four-end complex gauze, weaved with the complex gauze technique. Two designed gauzes out of three designed gauzes are weaved in pattern by the clamp-resist dyeing technique and one is weaved in pattern by giving some changes in weaving. 3. In addition to the characteristics peculiar to gauze fabrics, such as thinness, fineness, and sparseness, another characteristic is found. That is, the difference in thickness between wefts and warps is over two times on the average in all of the seven gauze fabrics. Some of the gauze fabrics look like laces because of the huge difference in their thickness. 4. This research verified that with their transparency, are such materials that their beauty can easily be realized without adding various colors or patterns on the fabric by painting, embroidery, stitching old foil, or compound weaving technique.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제43권4호
• /
• pp.290-297
• /
• 2022

During surgery, Surgical instruments are often left behind due to accidents. Most of these are surgical gauze, so radioactive non-permeable gauze (X-ray gauze) is used for preventing of accidents which gauze is left in the body. This gauze is divided into wire and pad type. If it is confirmed that the gauze remains in the body, gauze must be detected by radiologist's reading by imaging using a mobile X-ray device. But most of operating rooms are not equipped with a mobile X-ray device, but equipped C-Arm equipment, which is of poorer quality than mobile X-ray equipment and furthermore it takes time to read them. In this study, Use C-Arm equipment to acquire gauze image for detection and Build dataset using artificial intelligence and select a detection model to Assist with the relatively low image quality and the reading of radiology specialists. mAP@50 and detection time are used as indicators for performance evaluation. The result is that two-class gauze detection dataset is more accurate and YOLOv5 model mAP@50 is 93.4% and detection time is 11.7 ms.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.398-405
• /
• 2015

Purpose: This study was aimed to compare the effect between wet gauze with cold normal saline and wet gauze with cold water on thirst, oral cavity condition, and saliva pH among postoperative patients. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with 56 participants. The experimental group received wet gauze with cold normal saline, and control group received wet gauze with cold water for three times at 15 minute intervals. Data were collected using visual analog scale for thirst, oral assessment guide for oral cavity condition and acidity tape for saliva pH. Measurement were made before applying the gauze and at 15min, 30min, and 45min after applying gauze. Data were analyzed using repeated measured ANOVA. Results: Thirst, oral cavity condition, and saliva pH improved in both groups with increasing number of gauze application. Thirst for the experimental group improved more than for the control group (F=4.29, p=.009), oral cavity condition except saliva, and saliva pH were not significantly different between the groups. Conclusion: This study results indicated that nurses can apply wet gauze with cold normal saline to reduce thirst and saliva acidity, and to improve the oral cavity condition for postoperative patients.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.25-33
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of frozen gauze with normal saline on thirst and the oral health of patients with nasal surgery. Methods: A quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group pretest-post test design was used. Participants (n=52) received either gauze frozen with normal saline (n=26), or wet gauze (n=26). The subjective thirst level and oral health of the participants were assessed before the intervention, 30 minutes after the first intervention, 30 minutes after the second intervention, and 30 minutes after the third intervention. Results: After oral hygiene was provided twice, the thirst level was improved in patients receiving the gauze frozen with normal saline. After oral hygiene was provided a third time, the thirst level was improved in patients receiving the gauze frozen with normal saline. Conclusion: Gauze frozen with normal saline can be effective for oral hygiene in reducing the thirst level and improving the oral health in nasal surgery patients.

• 복식
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.32-43
• /
• 2006

Excavated fabrics from Papyeung-yun's tomb totals at 208 in their numbers. They comprised 118 pieces of silk tabby(紬), 16 pieces of thin silk tabby, 8 pieces of thin filament silk tabby (絹), 43 pieces of satin damask(段), 8 pieces of compound satin(金線), 1 piece of twill(綾), 1 piece of complex gauze(羅), l piece of simple gauze(紗), 4 pieces of cotton(綿布), 4 pieces of hemp(麻布) and 3 pieces of ramie(苧布). As shown in the preceding list, $95\%$ of all the items are weaved from silk. To list a few characteristics of excavated fabrics from Papyoung-Yun's lineage, there are A vivid gold-colored compound satin, a uniquely patterned satin damask, various silk tabbies, and 4-end complex gauze of Neoul that is women's head cover. To note, names of the fabrics used in this article are based on the information from the literatures and are as following silk tabby(紬), thin silk tabby, filament silk tabby(絹), satin damask(段), compound satin(金線), complex gauze(羅), simple gauze(紗), cotton(綿布), twill(綾), hemp(麻布)and ramie(苧布).

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 1993

용천뽕 급상후에 위조억제에 의한 사료가치향상을 목적으로 수원(1989, 1992년)과 춘천(1990년)에서 위조억제자료인 한냉사를 잠좌에 피복하여 가지뽕치기로 누에 사육한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 무피복방치상태에서 용천뽕의 뽕잎 수분감모율은 최초 3시간 내에는 개량뽕보다 뚜렷이 많았으며, 용천뽕의 뽕잎위에 한냉사를 피복한 경우에는 6시간내의 수분감모율은 무피복구 보다 건조한냉사구는 7%, 흡수한냉사구는 7~26% 정도 낮았다. 2. 기상환경이 건조한 춘잠기에 용천뽕을 급잠후 한냉사피복사육을 한결과 수견량이 개량뽕 무피복사육보다 7%, 용천뽕 무피복사육보다 9% 증수되었으며, 견층비율이 큰 차이 없는 등의 우수한 효과를 나타내었다. 3. 우리나라의 예년 기상환경보다 약간 다습한 환경에서는 용천뽕 급상 한냉사 피복사육은 용천뽕 무피복사육보다는 사육성적이 다소 우수하지만 개량뽕 무피복사육에는 미치지 못하여 뽕품종 고유의 엽질차를 극복하지 못하였다. 더우기 비오는 빈도가 잦은 환경에서는 한냉사피복사육 효과는 없었다. 4. 한냉사의 종류에 따른 피복효과는 공시한 300호(두께 24.0x10-2mm, 21.5mesh)보다 100호(두께 42.0x10-2mm, 15.2mesh)가 다소 우수하였다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.148-151
• /
• 1998

구강악안면영역은 그 해부학적 구조상 혈관 분포가 풍부하고 따라서 구강내로 접근하는 수술시 신체 다른 부위와 달리 출혈 소견을 많이 보이며 수술중 과다출혈의 방지와 지혈의 목적으로 epinephirne soaked gauze즉 bosrnine gauze의 사용이 널리 이루어지고 있고 또한 사용이 불가피하다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 이 부분은 혈관 분포가 풍부하므로 epinephrine의 systemic uptake의 가능성 또한 존재한다 할 수 있겠다. 고농도의 epinephrine은 이론상 혈관수축을 일으켜 순간적인 systemic volume overload의 상태를 야기시켜 폐부종 및 pulmonary effusion을 일으킬 수 있으나 아직까지 보고된 바 없었다. 악안면부위는 혈관공급이 많아 수술중 지혈이 용이하지 못해 bleeding control을 위해 또 습관적으로 bosmine 거즈의 packing이 행해지고 있지만 수술자에 의한 정확한 농도로 희석된 bosmine 거즈 사용이 필수적이다. 본원에서 양악 악교정 수술시 소독간호사에 의해 잘못 희석된 고농도의 bosmine 거즈를 상악후방에 packing하여 발생된 전신적 합병증으로써 폐부종이 발생한 바 bosmine 거즈의 사용시 사용부위에 따라 농도의 확인과 술자의 주의를 요한다고 생각된다.

• 복식
• /
• 제51권6호
• /
• pp.101-115
• /
• 2001

This study is to examine the characteristics of fabrics in Koryo dynasty by reviewing the fabrics for enshrining oblations inside a buddhist statue in MoonSoo temple, which are currently possessed in SooDuk temple. The research results follows : The fabrics are 33 pieces in total : 28 Pieces of normal fabrics, 5 pieces of fabrics that is used for covering the five grains, and others like variegated silk threads. Out of 33 pieces of fabrics are there 31 pieces of silk and 2 pieces of ramie. The tabby fabrics, which have the most pieces among the fabrics, are 11 pieces in total. There are 1 piece of designed tabby fabri. whose patterns are expressed by dyeing. as well as non-designed tabby fabric. The twill fabrics are 8 pieces in total. Its patterns are mainly the type that small patterns are consecutively reiterated. And they have various patterns including plant patterns, such as lotus pattern, flower pattern. etc., animal patterns such as dragon pattern. etc., geometric patterns. such as turtoise-shell pattern. swastika, etc. The leno and gauze fabrics are 1 piece of 4-end complex designed-gauze and 1 piece of gill gauze. The compound woven fabrics are 2 pieces of brocaded gauze and 3 pieces of brocaded twill. Brocaded gauze is a kind of brocaded fabrics and is made by adding a gold thread between wefts of already weaved gauze. The figured fabrics are 1 piece of tabby fabric, 6 pieces of twill fabrics, 4 pieces of leno and gauze fabrics, and 5 pieces of compound woven fabrics. All of them are 16 pieces out of all 33 pieces and amount to almost 50%. Single-patterned fabrics, that is one pattern is expressed individually, are much more than any others. Plant patterns are the ones that are used the most.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.139-150
• /
• 2006

Eighty-four fabrics, all weaved from silk, were excavated from Kim Yeoon's tomb. They comprised 51 pieces of silk tabby, 13 of satin damask, 17 of twill, and 2 of complex gauze, 1 of damask on tabby. The fabrics featured high quality of satin, a uniquely patterned satin damask, various silk tabbies, and 3-end complex gauze. The names of the fabrics used in this article are based on literature sources and include silk tabby(紬), thin silk tabby(紬), filament silk tabby(絹), satin damask(段), complex gauze(羅), simple gauze(紗), and twill(綾).