• 제목/요약/키워드: gasket

검색결과 164건 처리시간 0.027초

원전 펌프의 성능저하 특성 (Degradation characteristics of pumps in nuclear power plants)

  • 이도환;박성근;홍성대;이병학
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, degradation characteristics of pumps in nuclear power plants were investigated to provide the information of degradation mechanism and stressors. The failure records of pumps for the periods 2000 to 2006 on INPO(Institute of Nuclear Power Operations) EPIX(Equipment Performance and Information Exchange System) DB were reviewed. The 1,834 failure records reveal that the critical areas of pump failures are bearing, mechanical seal, gasket/o-ring, shaft, impeller, coupling and packing. Based on the failure rate of critical areas, the important degradation mechanism and stressors were determined. Additionally, the relationship between degradation mechanism and stressors such as wear was examined. Finally, the monitoring parameters related to degradation and stressors were discussed for the future development of degradation evaluation and prognosis technology of pumps.

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The effect of bolt tightening methods and sequence on the performance of gasketed bolted flange joint assembly

  • Abid, Muhammad;Khan, Yasir Mehmood
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.843-852
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents results of the effect of different bolt tightening sequences and methods on the performance of gasketed bolted flange joint using nonlinear finite element analysis. Bolt preload scatter due to elastic interactions, flange stress variation and bolt bending due to flange rotation and gasket contact stress variation is difficult to eliminate in torque control method i.e. tightening one bolt at a time. Although stretch control method (tightening more than one bolt at time) eradicates the bolt preload scatter, flange stress variation is relatively high. Flange joint's performance is compared to establish relative merits and demerits of both the methods and different bolt tightening sequences.

조립형 건식벽체의 차음성능 개선 공법에 관한 연구 (Method of how to improve transmission loss of dry walls)

  • 김경호;전진용;김성훈;이형기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2013
  • In the case of newly developed stud which has more performance of sound transmission loss, it is expected that sound would transmit through runner than stud. so we developed construction method of runner and stud. As a result, sound transmission loss is improved about 2 dB by using this method. But this construction method could be applied to only newly developed stud. In addition, sound leak of wall joint is about 2 dB, and it could be improved by using rubber gasket at joint.

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SI 엔진의 텀불 유동과 화염전파 (Tumble flow motion and flame propagation in a SI engine)

  • 지명석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 1999
  • In this study, single cylinder engines with different tumble ratio were made to find out in-cylinder fluid motion and flame propagation. Tumble ratio derived from the steady state flow rig test. Flame propagation speed was obtained using cylinder head gasket ionization probe and the piston ionization probe. And the combustion pressure in cylinder was measured to analyze the combustion characteristics. In case of high tumble engine, BSFC and BSHC were decreased and BSNOx was increased at part load test. Also BMEP and combustion peak pressure was increased at full load test. Tumble flow motion had an great effects on initial burning period rather than main burning period in part load test.

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LNG를 이용한 농용엔진의 성능특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Performance Characteristics of Farm Engine Using LNG)

  • 백이;조기현
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to find out performance characteristics and develop LNG engine. this system was designed and manufactured by modification of a diesel using the LNgas. The engine was manufactured to be able to change the compression ratio by changing thickness of the gasket. The results are summarized brake power and torque of the engine increased when compression ratio of the engine increased. The engine output showed more power with gasoline by 5-10% then LNG under compression ratio of 9.5.and maximum brake thermal effeiency was noted when air-fuel ratio was 15.5. The concentrations of NOx, CO and HC in the exhaust gas showed lower values with the engine fueled LNG then gasoline.

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R-410A를 적용한 판형 열교환기의 응축 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of Condensation in Plate Heat Exchangers with R-410A)

  • 변재현;이규정
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2000
  • The experimental study has been conducted on heat transfer characteristics of the plate heat exchangers(PHE) by several researchers. However most of all were focused on a gasket-type plate heat exchanger. Therefore further studies are need for a brazed-type. In the present study, a brazed type plate heat exchanger was tested at a chevron angle of $70^{\circ},\;55^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ with R-22 and R-410A. Condensation temperatures were $24.5^{\circ}C$, and mass flux was ranged from 35 to $60kg/m^2s$. The inlet and exit conditions are in a superheated vapor and subcooled liquid, respectively. The heat transfer coefficient increased with the chevron angle. The heat transfer coefficient of R-22 was lamer than that of R-410A for all chevron angles.

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Bellows 수축에 따른 축방향응력과 clamp의 전단응력한계를 이용한 진공 system 설계 (Vacuum system design using the shear stress limit of clamp and the axial stress associated with bellows contraction)

  • 정진용;유영군;임진형;김형주;최용섭;주정훈
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2014
  • 진공용 장비의 sealing 방법으로 Cu gasket을 이용한 CF type과 O-ring을 이용한 NW type이 있다. 이중 O-ring을 이용한 sealing 방법에는 clamp를 사용하게 되는데 Al 합금으로 제작된 clamp에 bellows의 수축 시 받는 전단응력과 전단응력한계 이상의 힘을 받았을 때의 clamp 파손에 따른 역압에 의한 TMP 손상 분석.

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A Study on Magnetic Property Improvement of Rubber Magnets for Heat Loss Reduction of a Refrigerator

  • Ahn, WonSool;Lee, Haakil;Ha, Ji Soo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2016
  • For improving the heat loss of a refrigerator around door gasket, it is very important to reduce the amount of rubber magnet used, of which thermal conductivity is much higher than the plastics, and enhancing the magnetic properties of rubber magnet itself is crucial for this. In the present study, therefore, a relationship between the optimum conditions of rubber magnet fabrication process and raw material compositions in the ferrite powder/CPE binder compounds was investigated for finding a way to enhance the magnetic properties of rubber magnet. Magnetic attraction forces of a sample rubber magnet was measured as function of distance, and thermal properties of the sample ferrite powder/CPE binder compound were analyzed with TG/DTA thermal analyzer. As a results, a rubber magnet strip with enhanced magnetic properties was expected to be fabricated, of which raw material compound was prepared by compounding with higher ferrite magnetic powder concentration.

Thinning of 2D and 3D Fractal Antenna Arrays with Bounded and Unbounded Fractal Distribution Functions for Celestial Communications

  • Ponnapalli, Venkata Aditya Sankar;Jayasree, Pappu Venkata Yasoda
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.1135-1144
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    • 2016
  • Fractal antenna arrays are geometry-based thinned arrays having multiband applications. The major challenge of these arrays is their large number of elements at higher expansion factors. This article presents the thinning of fractal antenna arrays while maintaining an appropriate balance between the side lobe level and beam width by using various quantized fractal distribution functions. A 2D square fractal antenna array and 3DSierpinski gasket antenna array are considered in this article to validate the proposed distribution functions. Nearly one third of the antenna elements are thinned in each successive iteration except in the case of a one-count distribution function. The proposed technique can simplify practical implementation and exhibits better performance for various parameters such as the side lobe level, side lobe angle, and half power beam width than fully populated fractal antenna arrays.

복합재료 연료전지 스택의 열응력 해석 (Thermal Stress Analysis of a Fuel Cell Stack using an Orthotropic Material Model)

  • 전지훈;황운봉;엄석기;김수환;임태원
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2004
  • Mechanical behavior of a fuel stack was studied using an orthotropic material model. The fuel stack is essentially composed of a bipolar plate (BP), a gasket, an end plate, a membrane electrolyte assembly (MEA), and a gas diffusion layer (GDL). Each component is fastened with a suitable pressure. It is important to maintain a suitable contact pressure distribution of BP, because it influences the power efficiency of the fuel cell stack. When it is exposed to high temperature, its behavior must be stable. Hence, we performed stress analysis at high temperature as well as at room temperature. At high temperature, the contact pressure distribution becomes poor. Many patents have shown that using an elastomer can overcome this phenomena. Its effect was also studied. By using an elastomer, we found a good contact pressure distribution at high temperature as well as at room temperature.

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