• Title/Summary/Keyword: gas generator

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Modeling of Hanlim's gas turbine generator & qualitative analysis of PSS operation (한림가스터빈 발전기/제어계의 모델링 및 PSS 동작의 정성적 분석)

  • Choi, K.S.;Moon, Y.H.;Kim, D.J.;Choo, J.B.;Lyu, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1996
  • Response speed of generator/control system kas increased with the aid of the development of power electronics. Even though it is desirable to enhance response speed for the control system(AVR/Gov) of generator itself, in case a certain generator/control system with high response excitation system is connected with bulk power system, terminal voltage and active power of some generators can oscillate with adjoining generators or near area when even a little of disturbance take place. PSS(Power System Stabilizer) is used to damp rotor swing by adding the supplementary signal in phase with speed. As the stable AVR response is very important before PSS is installed, modeling and analysis of generator/control system was performed. Next we have analysed PSS response of Hanlim's gas turbine by transmission line open/close test.

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Emission and heat recovery characteristics of heat recovery and combustor-type CO2 generator for greenhouses (온실용 축열 연소기형 이산화탄소 발생기의 배기 및 열회수 특성)

  • Choi, Byungchul;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of after-treatment equipment and thermal storage devices for a heat recovery and combustor-type $CO_2$ generator fuelled a kerosene. To reduce the levels of harmful exhaust gases produced by a $CO_2$ generator, a catalyzed particulate filter(CPF) has been selected as an after-treatment device, by considering back pressure and exhaust gas temperature. The CO conversions of the catalyzed SiC filter(full plugging) were 92%, and the concentration of PM(particulate matter) was near ambient. A thermal recovery device was used to recover 13% of the heat energy from the exhaust gas through heat exchangers installed on the exhaust line of the $CO_2$ generator. 69% of the moisture within the exhaust gases was removed by condensing water, in order to minimize excessive humidity within the greenhouse.

A Study on PSA Controll Strategy for Part Load Operation of a Hydrogen Generator (수소추출기의 부분부하 운전을 위한 PSA 제어전략에 대한 연구)

  • SANGHO LEE;SEONYEOB KIM;YOUNG CHOI
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.819-826
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    • 2022
  • Fuel cell systems are being supplied to households and buildings to reduce greenhouse gases. The fuel cell systems have problems of high cost and slow startup due to fuel processors. Greenhouse gas reduction of the fuel cell systems is also limited by using natural gas. The problems can be solved by using a hydrogen generator consisting of a reformer and pressure swing adsorption (PSA). However, part load operation of the hydrogen generator is required depending on the hydrogen consumption. In this paper, PSA operation strategies are investigated for part load of the hydrogen generator. Adsorption and purge time were changed in the range of part load ratio between from 0.5 to 1.0. As adsorption time increased, hydrogen recovery increased from 29.09% to 48.34% at 0.5 of part load ratio. Hydrogen recovery and hydrogen purity were also improved by increasing adsorption and purge time. However, hydrogen recovery dramatically decreased to 35.01% at 0.5 of part load ratio.

Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Thermo-Fluid Behavior for Launched Body using Chimera Mesh (키메라 격자를 이용한 발사체의 비정상 열유동해석)

  • Son, D.H.;Sohn, C.H.;Ha, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a numerical evaluation of the launch dynamics and thermo-fluid phenomena for gas generator launch eject system. The existing gas dynamic model for launching eject body used ideal gas and adiabatic assumption with empirical energy loss model. In present study, a turbulent Navier-Stokes solver with CHIMERA mesh is employed to predict the detail unsteady thermo-fluid dynamics for the launched body. The calculation results show that proper grid number is necessary for good agreement with experimental data. The important effects for accurate prediction are a gap distance and thermal boundary condition on the wall. The computational results show good agreement with experiment data.

A Study on Brown Gas Generator with Instantaneous Source Power Control (순시전원제어에 의한 수산화가스 발생장치에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yoon-Seok;Lee, Sang-Yong;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1093-1095
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    • 2003
  • The mixed gas of Hydrogen and Oxygen has obtained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2 : 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. In this paper, Brown Gas Generator with Instantaneous source power control method is designed and relationship between brown gas quantities, efficiency and power condition is studied.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement and Modeling of Generator for Small Gas Turbine Engine (소형 가스터빈 엔진용 발전기 성능개선 및 모델링 연구)

  • Kim Insoo;Yoon Hyunro
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the performance improvement and modeling of small onboard generator were described. As the characteristics of the field coil which are a major parameters of generator were improved, the system bandwidth could be increased, therefore the generator could also be satisfied with fast characteristic loads. Established the brief control model of the generator, it could be possible to do the analysis of generator performance, and improve the operational stability of the generator system using the control model.

Study on the Characteristics of an Annular Combustor for a 500 W Class Micro Gas Turbine Generator (500 W 급 마이크로 가스터빈 제너레이터용 환형 연소기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Kyu Hyung;Kim, Taehoon;Han, Yong-Shik;Kim, Myung-Bae;Choi, Byung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, an annular combustor for a 500 W class micro gas turbine generator was designed and its characteristics were investigated by using both numerical and experimental methods. For this purpose, geometrical configurations of the annular combustor were determined in the aspect of the aerodynamic and chemical consideration. Also, fluid flow and pressure drop characteristics in the combustor were numerically studied by using commercial tool, FLUENT. Based on the numerical results, the diameter and the angle of air admission holes in the primary zone were chosen to be 2.5 mm and $30^{\circ}$, respectively. Finally, an integrated test unit, which consisted of a compressor, combustor, turbine, and motor/generator, was developed in order to measure the combustor efficiency. As the temperature difference between the combustor inlet and the turbine inlet or the air mass flow rate increased, the combustor efficiency increased and it was over 90% when the air mass flow rate was larger than 7.30 g/s. It was shown that the annular combustor developed in this study met the design requirement for a 500 W class micro gas turbine generator.

Development of Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine to prevent of damage for LOx post (가스 발생기 분사기 LOx post 손상 방지를 위한 분사기 개발)

  • Song Ju-Young;Kim Jong-Gyu;Moon Il-Yoon;Han Yeoung-Min;Choi Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2005
  • LOx post damage occurs from the development process of the full-scale gas generator which is necessary to 30 tonf class engine development was described. The cause and analysis for damage was described. The combustion test result of 4 injector, the full-scale gas generator and redesigned injector was described. Combustion instability, purge, the low momentum of LOx spray, small recess number, the low flow of LOx, and the high spray angle is main reason the possibility of knowing. The redesign for the injector in the direction of increase of recess number, increase of LOx and fuel spray angle, decrease of gap interval between the LOx post outer wall and fuel screen and increase of LOx post wall thick became accomplished.

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Atomization Characteristic of F-O-F Triplet Injector for Gas Generator (가스발생기용 F-O-F 충돌형 인젝터 분사특성)

  • Kwon, Sun-Tak;Lee, Chang-Jin;Kim, Seung-Han;Han, Yeoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2005
  • An injector for fuel rich gas generator was designed and experimentally investigated. Five variations of F-O-F triplet impinging type injector were tested to evaluate spray characteristics with kerosene/water simulant propellant. Test was focused to find the effect of design variables of impinging angle, and impinging distance, on the atomization performance. A mixing efficiency is used to compare droplet distribution and local O/F ratio of each injector in the range of momentum ratio of 0.2~1.3. Test results shows the max value of mixing efficiency locates about the 0.8 in momentum ratio. And the injector with an impinging angle of 45 degree and impinging distance of 6mm shows the very good performance result suitable for fuel rich gas generator. A combustion test will be also conducted with selected injector to verify the spray pattern and mixing efficiency.