• 농촌계획
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to identify effect in how urban garden is run by different operators in Korea, and consequently how it determines the level of community formation among urban garden users. Based on this analysis, the study is intended to present some points as to how to better manage urban garden. The operators are divided into three types: public, public-private partnership and private. The study interviewed each operating entity and surveyed garden users to gauge the extent to which communities are developed. After the ANOVA analysis and Scheffe post-hoc analysis, it was found that the levels of community formation among users of public and public-private partnership urban gardens were similar (so can be grouped together), whereas that of private urban garden users was higher (separated as another group). However, this study found no meaningful differences in the level of community formation among all types of urban garden in a local community. Some key suggestions are made as a result. First, as for the public and public-private partnership types of urban garden, it is necessary to foster leaders to build a community. Next, it is worth noting the potential of public-private partnership in realizing community revival through urban garden. The last suggestion is that, generally, the urban garden has only little influence on community formation in a local area so far, thus more practical consideration needs to be given to enhance the role of urban garden in a local community.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.28-38
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• 2018

본 연구는 고보리 엔슈(小堀遠州)의 정원이 그때까지 조성되어 온 기존의 일본 정원양식과는 다르다는 것을 분석하여 그의 독특한 작법(作法)이 무엇인지를 규명하기 위한 목적을 가진다. 고보리 엔슈는 기존의 가레산스이 정원이 돌과 모래를 재료로 조성되는 양식적 틀에서 벗어난 새로운 가레산스이 양식을 창안하였다. 그는 사쯔키철쭉을 강전정하여 돌과 조화를 이루도록 연출하였는데, 이러한 엔슈의 작법은 키레이사비(綺麗)라는 미적원리에서 비롯되었다. 그러한 까닭에 엔슈의 정원은 일견 화려하면서도 단순한 정원미를 보이는데, 이것 역시 그가 창안한 독창적인 정원기법이다. 고보리 엔슈가 창안한 특유의 정원양식은 새로운 것은 추구하던 에도(江戶)시대의 사람들의 문화의식과 공가(公家) 문화가 확산되는 문화적 바탕이 작용하였기 때문에 가능하였던 것으로 보인다. 그러한 연유 때문인지 고보리 엔슈는 의식을 위한 형식적 차원의 정원보다는 관상 위주의 정원을 설계하고 조성하였다. 본 연구에서는 고보리 엔슈가 작정한 라이큐지(?久寺), 다이치지(大池寺), 쇼덴지(正傳寺), 난젠지호죠(南禪寺方丈), 곤치인(金地院)을 대상으로 정원의 위치, 정원의 도입요소, 정원의 구성, 정원의 배경, 돌의 사용, 식물, 경관을 고찰하여 고보리 엔슈 정원의 독창성을 규명하였다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2022

본고는 문화재 미등록 민가정원의 조영 당시 형태를 각 정원의 원형으로 삼아 미등록 민가정원의 변화과정을 추적하여 정원의 공간적 가치를 규명하고 전통정원의 계승과 변화라는 관점에서 미등록 민가정원의 역사공간적 가치를 논구하였다. 이를 위해 최근 지정문화재의 해제 수량 증가로 인해 정원의 보존 또한 위기에 처해 있는 강원도의 문화재 미등록 민가정원을 대상으로 정원의 공간변화를 통하여 미등록 민가정원의 양상을 규명하고 그 특성 및 가치를 천착하였고 이를 통하여 다음의 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 문화재 미등록 민가정원은 집성촌 지역에 입지하여 전통정원의 형태를 계승 유지할 수 있었다. 정원공간은 유교적 철학의 영향으로 공간이 구획되고 정원의 구성요소와 수종 및 식재방식이 달리 나타나고 있었다. 신분적 위계에 따른 정원 구성요소의 사용이 나타났다. 둘째, 대상지 4개소에서 공간의 축소가 지속적으로 확인되었다. 축소된 공간들은 정원공간들로서 도로의 신설과 환경개선 사업으로 정원의 일부가 국가로 귀속되는 현상이 나타났다. 셋째, 대상지 4개소 중 3개소에서 수령 100년 이상의 노거수 8주가 생육하고 있고 정원 구성요소들은 한중일 삼국에서 조선시대와 동시대에 사용되었던 석수조, 취병, 지당 등이 공통적으로 확인되어 전통정원의 역사성을 계승하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.61-80
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• 1991

The purpose of this study is to present the design method to embody the cultural heritage and to reproduce the image of Korean Traditional Garden these days. For this purpose, to begin with, the major elements which can be applied to the planning and design were extracted by to study on the prototype of Korean Traditional Garden, and the process and the outcome for reconstruction of traditional garden were presented by design proposal for the Korean Garden in the exhibition space of EXPO '90, the International Garden and Greenary Exposition, Osaka, Japan, 1990. The study on the prototype of Korean Garden is focused on the spatial organization, the facilities allocation, and the gardening technic of traditional garden, and the major contents of the case study are as follow ; (1) To investigate the constraints and the opportunities of site development by the analysis and the synthesis of the site condition for the case study, (2) To study on the planning technic which can be applied to the site, (3) To establish the planning models which can be introduced into the site and to choose the final model by the comparison and valuation of them, (4) To set up the Master Plan on the basis of the final model. In spite of the fact that the method and the contents have a lot of problems, the significance of this study is to present a possibility to reproduce the Korean Traditional Garden these days, moreover to grope for the opportunities to propagate it internationally.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.57-60
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• 1978

Significant findings concerning the cause of the gardening revolution of the eighteenth century in England, its landscape style and contribution to a new style are concluded as follows: 1. The English landscape garden is regarded as a great revolution in the history of landscape architecture, and it was in the eighteenth century, in England, that garden and landscape first came together. 2. For at no time in history has there been such general interest in gardens and in the total physical landscape, so much writing and criticism and open debate. 3. Garden design did not become a definite art form in England until the eighteenth century. During the period it can be seen that there were developing three distinct types of garden, that is, the picturesque garden, the 'poetic' garden and 'abstract' garden. 4. Also developing was a new appreciation for natural forms and natural landscape, expressed in painting, poetry and garden design, and the landscape gardeners tried bard to malce country scenery look as though man had not had a hand in it. Eventually these open spaces contributed to a new type of spatial form development of naturalistic landscape style which is today taken for granted as a normal component of the landscape architect's palette.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2020

현대인의 생활환경 내 여가시간 비중이 증가하고, 정원에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 숲을 정원으로 활용하고자 하는 움직임이 정부 차원에서 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 숲을 정원으로 활용하기 위해서는 "숲 정원"이라는 새로운 개념을 도입하여야 하고, 새로운 개념을 사용하기 위해서는 그 개념이 가지고 있는 가치를 학술적으로 분석한 후, 사용하여야 한다. 따라서 우리는 이 연구에서 숲 정원의 개념을 명확히 하기 위하여 전문가에 의한 델파이 기법을 수행하였으며, 설문조사에 의한 결과를 요인분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 델파이기법에 의해서 숲정원의 구성요소와 설명요소를 추출할 수 있었으며, 추출된 항목들 중 상위 25개 항목에 대하여 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 숲 정원이 가지고 있어야 하는 5가지 가치를 추출할 수 있었다. 추출된 5가지 가치는 성상적가치, 경관적가치, 생태적가치, 역사/문화적가치, 이용적 가치이며, 이 모든 가치를 가지고 있고, 숲과 정원의 역할을 동시에 수행하면서 지속적인 유지관리가 필요한 공간을 숲 정원이라고 할 수 있다. 하지만, 본 연구의 정의는 국내 최초의 정의라고 할 수 있으며, 지속적인 연구와 실증실험, 대상지 평가 등을 통하여, 구체화, 현실화 되어야 한다. 다양한 대상지에 숲 정원을 조성해 나아감으로써, 숲정원의 개념적 정의가 확고해 질 수 있다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2018

The historical exchanges between the Republic of Korea and Japan have broadly occurred, in terms of both political and cultural aspects, from ancient to modern times. Regarding ancient gardening culture, in particular, Asuka developed gardens with the gardening techniques passed down by the Baekje people. The development of the basic form of a garden pond along with its characteristics, established through such exchanges, is suggested by investigating its components through analysis of data from the gardens of Baekje and Asuka. In terms of the garden pond structure, homogeneity was confirmed between Baekje and Asuka, with a linear rectangular form as the basic design. In addition, the vertical construction technique was used by both ancient kingdoms. In terms of the types of stone used in building the shore of the garden pond, Baekje used diverse types such as natural stone, crushed stone, and cut stone. In contrast, rounded river stone was used by Asuka. Regarding the floor of the garden pond, Baekje used soil, which enabled the planting of lotus flowers. In contrast, Asuka used stones to pave pond floors, which made the growth of plants impossible. In terms of layout, Baekje used ornamental stones for pond landscaping, while Asuka used manmade island and water intake facilities in their pond construction. The effects of Baekje's garden culture on Asuka's garden building can be seen from its influence on the form of the garden pond and shore construction style. In terms of the construction of the garden pond's shore with the same stones and the stone flooring, the garden ponds of the Asuka Kingdom reveal technically unified and refined aspects.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2001

The seoul Metropolitan Government has announced a program of the realization of a Korean garden named 'Seoul Park' in Paris 'Jardin d'Acclimatation' in June, 2000. The program for 'Seoul Park' in Paris has double objectives which aims celebrating the 10th anniversary of the establishment of sisterhood relationship between Seoul and paris and to promote the mutual cooperation and the amity between the two metropolitan cities. The purpose of this study is focusing on the issues on the setting procedure of characteristics of the 'Seoul Park', type of the Park, and design realization of expression of Korean identity, and the cultural consolidation between parks in Korean and French. The Seoul Park will be constructed on the shore of a lake of the Jardin d'Acclimatation, and the size of the area is 4,675㎡. In July, a design competition for the preparation of a schematic plan of the Seoul Park was held in Seoul. In this competition, the author won with a scheme which proposed a Korean Garden as expression of "between" two cultures which is fitted into the French environment. Although, the Seoul Park in Paris is a small Korean garden, its significance would be emphasized in terms of that it represents the adaptation of a Korean culture to the French territory. Throughout the winning entry, we could recognized hat the author defines Korean garden as 'time device', and 'Seoul Park' as 'Situation' which is the consolidation of the cultures between korea and France. And also the author pursued Korean garden as a net type of 'sequence of the event'. In this paper, we have discussed the concept and the schematic plan of the winning entry. focusing on following issues: Definition of the garden; Form of the garden; Expression of Korean garden; Representation of the reconciliation between two environments. Since many parts of the garden are under designing, and the discussion on the resetting of the existing trees in the garden is in progress, more specific investigation will be done in the next thesis.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the way applying a school garden for the creative experience activity on the school learning program. For this study, the 27s elementary students who were the 5th and 6th grades participated in this program. And the 10units lessons programs what were consisted with the inquiry, debating, and cooperating activities were developed, and applying to classroom and school garden. The key concepts of developing program were 'rocks which were in the school garden'. he results are follows, for the creative experience activity on the school teaching/learning program, the school garden has useful value as teaching/learning field. The teaching/learning activity applying the school garden makes an offer the awareness to students that the knowledges learned in school were actually relative with their life. Also, the students are affirmatively participate to learning, debate, and cooperate activities because the school garden is very familiar environment to them. Lastly, the students are interesting in learning classes because they think that the school garden environments will reform actually to new shape of their ideas. After this learning were finishing, most of students indicated their intention with satisfaction. Some of them suggested applying the additional program using the school garden. Consequently, the school garden has the very useful value for applying program of the teaching/learning in elementary school education.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to verify the physiological and psychological benefits of indoor garden to humans and to analyze the comparison according to Type A behavior pattern. The subjects included 18 male university students. Heart rate variation was used as a parameter of physiological assessment, and Semantic Differential (SD), Profile of Mood States-Brief (POMS), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used as tools for psychological evaluation. The participants were subjected to a psychological evaluation when they were present in a garden. As a result, the parasympathetic nervous activity was increased in the indoor garden. In the analysis of psychological evaluation, indoor garden improved the positive mood states and decreased negative feelings with significant changes only in Type A group. This study supported that indoor garden can have physiological and psychological relaxing effects, which could be more significant in Type A group than Type B.