• Title/Summary/Keyword: gap measurement

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New Lateral Force Measurement Method of the Wheel Plate for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 차륜 플레이트에서의 새로운 횡압 계측방법)

  • Ham, Young-Sam;Jun, Hyun-Kyu;Seo, Jung-Won;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Kwon, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.621-625
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    • 2012
  • Conventionally, to measure derailment coefficient of a railway wheel, strain gauges for lateral force measurement are attached to both side of the wheel. But narrow gap between railway wheel and traction motor makes it difficult to attache the strain gauges at the inner side of wheel. In this study, to overcome the hard accessibility to the strain gauge points by narrow gap, a new Wheatstone bridge connection method is presented by attaching all the strain gauges at the outer side of wheel with a new bridge connection. We evaluate the running safety of railway vehicles in accordance with railway safety regulations. The experimental results obtained shows higher sensitivity than conventional methods and the derailment coefficient measurement procedure becomes simpler.

A Method of Test Coverage Measurement Based on BitTorrent for Internet of Things Environment (사물 인터넷 환경을 위한 BitTorrent 알고리즘 기반의 테스트 커버리지 측정기법)

  • Ryu, Hodong;Lee, Woo Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2014
  • Although Internet of Things already became a new paradigm on service on network, we should pay more effort for studying about its testing method, since humans, things and environments in IoT are connected to each other without any restrictions. Earlier researches based on emulators showed that such virtual devices on emulators had unavoidable gap between them and real things. Furthermore, growth of connection complexity between the devices and loosing of restrictions make the gap wider. Accordingly, in this paper, we suppose a method of test coverage measurement based on BitTorrent for IoT environment. It has cooperation features among homogeneous devices with avoiding the overlapping on each part of whole test process.

Effects of Ohmic Area Etching on Buffer Breakdown Voltage of AlGaN/GaN HEMT

  • Wang, Chong;Wel, Xiao-Xiao;Zhao, Meng-Di;He, Yun-Long;Zheng, Xue-Feng;Mao, Wei;Ma, Xiao-Hua;Zhang, Jin-Cheng;Hao, Yue
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2017
  • This study is on how ohmic area etching affects the buffer breakdown voltage of AlGaN/GaN HEMT. The surface morphology of the ohmic metal can be improved by whole etching on the ohmic area. The buffer breakdown voltages of the samples with whole etching on the ohmic area were improved by the suppression of the metal spikes formed under the ohmic contact regions during high-temperature annealing. The samples with selective etching on the ohmic area were investigated for comparison. In addition, the buffer leakage currents were measured on the different radii of the wafer, and the uniformity of the buffer leakage currents on the wafer were investigated by PL mapping measurement.

An Implementation of a GPIAS Measurement System for Animal Tinnitus Detection and Study on Effect of Starting Point of Stimulus Background Sound on Startle Response (동물 이명 검사용 GPIAS 측정 장치 구현과 이를 통한 자극 배경음의 시작 시점이 놀람 반응에 주는 영향)

  • Jeon, Poram;Jung, Jae Yun;Lee, Seung-Ha;Park, Ilyong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 2013
  • As one of the effective methods for researching the objective tinnitus detection, the GPIAS (Gap Pre-pulse Inhibition of Acoustic Startle) measurement has been used to verify the existence of animal tinnitus objectively. The level and pattern of the background sound presented prior to a startle pulse are closely related with the GPIAS results. But the effect of the starting point of the background sound on animal startle responses has not been reported yet. In this paper, we present the implementation of a GPIAS measurement system based on an unconstrained enclosure to avoid animals' excessive constraint stress and deal with the animals' growth. After the performance of our implemented system has been tested through the animal experiment using 4 SD-rats, the effect of starting point of stimulus background sound on the startle response has been studied by the use of our implemented system. Through the results, it is verified that our system can measure the inhibition of animal startle responses due the gap pre-pulse for GPIAS calculation and the background sound starting point does not significantly effect on the startle response and the GPIAS values if the background sound continues for more than 300msec before a gap pre-pulse is presented.

A Change of the Gap in Dressed Blouses with Above-elbow Sleeves and Sleeveless According to Arm Movements (팔 동작에 따른 소매유무별 블라우스의 착의 공극량 변화)

  • Lee, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1779-1785
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    • 2010
  • The experiment is designed to create some useful data on the dressed shapes that contribute to simulating the adaptability of clothes. We studied the dressed shapes of blouse with above-elbow sleeves and sleeveless according to five types of arm movement (basic posture, reach forward 45, 90, and reach lateral 45, 90) in the stand-posture. Experiments were conducted to understand the dressed shape through 3-D measurement Vivid 910 and to investigate the width, depth, area distribution and gap of the shape of blouses on the section map with a software program for 3-D shape analysis, Rapid Form 2004. The Data were analyzed by factor analysis. The results of this study are as follows: The ratio of depth per width in the stand-posture was lower than other arm movements and the reach lateral was higher than the reach forward. The gap of the upper body was a briefed 4 factor; front, front-side, back, and back-side. It was higher than the sleeveless with a change of the gap in the dressed blouse with above-elbow sleeves by arm movements per stand-posture. The divisional gap shows the adaptability of clothes according to the types of blouse and arm movements in the change of the ratio.