• Title/Summary/Keyword: gap element

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A Strategy of a Gap Block Design in the CFRP Double Roller to Minimize Defects during the Product Conveyance (제품 이송 시 결함 최소화를 위한 CFRP 이중 롤러의 Gap block 설계 전략)

  • Seung-Ji Yang;Young-june Park;Sung-Eun Kim;Jun-Geol Ahn;Hyun-Ik Yang
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2024
  • Due to the structural characteristic of a double roller, the double roller can have various deformation behaviors depending on a gap block design, even if dimensions and loading conditions for the double roller are the same. Based on this feature, we propose a strategy for designing the gap block of the carbon-fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) double roller to minimize defects (e.g., sagging and wrinkling), which can be raised during the product conveying process, with the pursue of the lightweight design. In the suggested strategy, analysis cases are first selected by considering main design parameters and engineering tolerances of the gap block, and then deformation behaviors of these selected cases are extracted using the finite element method (FEM). Here, to obtain the optimal gap block parameters that satisfy the purpose of this study, deformation deviations in the contact area are calculated and compared using the extracted deformation behaviors. Note that the contact area in this work is located between the product and the roller. As a result, through the design method of the gap block proposed in this work, it is possible to construct the CFRP double roller that can significantly decrease the defects without changing the overall sizes of the roller. A detailed method is suggested herein, and the results are evaluated in a numerical way.

Finite element stress analysis on supporting bone by tripodal placement of implant fixture (유한요소법을 이용한 임플란트 고정체의 삼각배열에 따른 지지골의 응력 분석)

  • Son, Sung-Sik;Lee, Myung-Kon
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was to propose the clear understanding for stress distribution of supporting bone by use of staggered buccal offset tripodal placement of fixtures of posterior 3 crown implant partial dentures. We realized posterior 3 crown implant fixed partial dentures through finite element modeling and analysed stress effect of implant arrangement location to supporting bone under external load using finite element method. Method: To understand stress distribution of 3 crown implant fixed partial dentures which have 2 different arrangement by finite element analysis. In each model, for loading condition, we applied $45^{\circ}$ oblique load to occlusal surface of crown and applied 100 N for 3 crown individually(total 300 N) for imitating possible oral loading condition. at this time, we calculated Von Mises stress distribution in supporting bone through finite element method. Result: When apply $45^{\circ}$ oblique load to in-line arrangement model, maximum stress result for 100 N for each 3 crown 47.566MPa. In tripodal placement, result for 1mm buccal offset tripodal placement implant model was maximum distributed load 51.418MPa, so result was higher than in-line arrangement model. Conclusion: In stress distribution result by placement of implant fixture, the most effective structure was in-line arrangement. The tripodal placement does not effective for stress distribution, gap cause more damage to supporting bone.

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Design of Linearized VCDRO with Novel PBG Ground Plane and Varactor Circuit (새로운 PBG 접지면과 바랙터 회로를 이용한 선형화된 VCDRO의 설계)

  • 강성민;전종환;구경헌
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a design of 12㎓ VCBRO(voltage controlled dielectric resonator oscillator) using a novel PBG(photonic band gap) ground plane and a varactor circuit that enhances the frequency linearity of VCO with different bias to varactors. The PBG structures are used for suppressing the second and third harmonics without any filters. To simulate the accurate resonating frequency, a DR coupled with microstrip lines is analysed by FTM(finite element method) simulation, and the results are transformed into scattering parameters to design the VCO. Some measured results are presented to show the usefulness of the proposed techniques.

Development of Ultrasonic Magnetostrictive Sensors System to Measure in Very High Temperatures (초고온 온도 측정을 위한 초음파 자왜 센서 시스템 개발)

  • 구길모;김상백;박치승;최종호;고덕영
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2001
  • The temperature measurement of yen high temperature core melt is of importance in LAVA (Lower-plenum Arrested Vessel Attack) experiment in which gap formation between core melt and the reactor lower head, and the effect of the gap on thermal behavior are to be measured. The delay time of ultrasonic wavelets due to high temperature is suggested. As a first stage, a molten material temperature was measured up to 2300℃. Also, the optimization design of the ultrasonic temperature sensor with persistence at the high temperature was suggested in this paper. And the utilization of the theory suggested in the reference〔1〕and the efficiency of the developed system are certified by performing experiments. This sensor welded magnetostrictive element and tungsten element will be able to measure a temperature range of 3000℃ hereafter.

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A Study on the Temperature Distribution and Deformation of Case in Shrinkage Fit Process(I) - Temperature Monitoring and Heat Transfer Analysis Model - (열박음 공정이 케이스의 온도분포 및 변형에 미치는 영향(I) - 온도 계측 및 열전달 해석 모델 정립 -)

  • 장경복;조상명;강성수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2001
  • There have been many problems due to deformation in industry field. Especially, it is severe in parts with small size and thin thickness and in products that must have excellent airtightness and anti-noise. The countermeasures for this deformation in field have mainly been dependent on the rule of trial and error by operator's experience because of productivities. Systematic study about this product with deformation is also insufficient that deformation is complex problem with shape, size, material of product, joining method and conditions, etc.. It is efficient to apply CAE technique without influence on productivity to this problem. There is, however much difference between the result analyzed by CAE and appearances in working field because of the insufficiency of communication between simulator and worker and of sensing data for boundary condition in analysis. In this study, to solve this deformation problem, we intend to make a simulation model that is adapted from working conditions by tuning and feedback between sensing data and simulation results. This paper include temperature monitoring and make a heat transfer model using sensing data in product as previous step for deformation analysis. The heat transfer analysis of shrinkage fit process is considerably difficult due to contact heat transfer between case and core. To solve this contact problem, gap element is used in present study.

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Comparison of Vibration Characteristics in IPM and SPM BLDC Motors with Rotor Eccentricity : (1) Electro-magnetic Force Due to PM (회전자 편심을 가지는 IPM, SPM 전동기 진동 특성 비교: (1) 영구 자석에 의한 전자기력)

  • 황근배;김경태;황상문
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2001
  • Acoustic noise and vibration of a BLDC motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and electromagnetic origins through the motor air-gap. When a relative misalignment of rotor in the air-gap center exists on the assemblage, it is considered to influence the motor system characteristics. In this paper, the back electro motive force(BEMF) is analyzed by Finite Element Method(FEM) and verified by experiments for the SPM and IPM type motors. For magnetic field analysis, a FEM is used to account for the magnetic saturation. Using these results, the FEM is made to determine the appropriate electromagnetic field analysis in BLDC motors with rotor eccentricity ratio. A radial magnetic imbalance force of BLDC motor with rotor eccentricity is analyzed. Results demonstrate that the imbalance force is increased according to the degree of misalignment. An IPM motor, mostly chosen to realize high-speed operation, shows a worse effect on magnetic unbalanced forces and dynamic responses compared with SPM motor due to magnetic saturation when the rotor eccentricity exists.

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Design of Cover Layer Incident Dual-Layer Near-Field Recording Optics with Hemispherical SIL (반구형 SIL을 이용한 미디어 내부 이층 근접장 광 기록계의 설계)

  • Kim Wan-Chin;Choi Hyun;Song Taesun;Park No-Cheol;Park Young-Pil
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.4-11
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose novel optics design for media inside near-field recording (NFR) using hemispherical solid immersion lens (HMS). To obtain strong advantage of data protection and high data capacity simultaneously, HMS based near field optics using aplanatic position of super hemisphere is designed. In this design, to improve small optical tolerance of this aplanatic position, additional aspheric lens surface is added on top of the HMS and it is combined with zoom optics which composed of two single lenses having low numerical aperture (NA). Also, to compensate chromatic aberration which happens seriously in optics using blue laser diode, diffractive optical element is used. Using zoom optics, additional aspheric lens surface, and diffractive optical element together, wavefront aberration and chromatic aberration are effectively reduced in broad range of cover layer thickness and wavelength variation. In addition, In this paper, effect of gap induced aberration is investigated by analyzing different behavior of each TM and TE wave for designed media inside dual-layer NFR optics.

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Investigation of surface-piercing fixed structures with different shapes for Bragg reflection of water waves

  • Ding, Wei-Wei;Zou, Zao-Jian;Wu, Jing-Ping;Huang, Bai-Gang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.819-827
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    • 2019
  • Bragg reflection of water waves by three kinds of surface-piercing fixed structures with rectangular, cosinoidal and triangular shapes is studied. Boundary element method is used to analyze the wave scattering by these structures based on the linear wave theory. Results of reflection and transmission coefficients are validated by comparing with those available in literature. These structures with proper configurations are proved to be effective in attenuating waves by using Bragg reflection, and the triangular structures are found to be the best choices among the structures with same width and same area. Systematic calculations are then carried out for the triangular structures by varying the number, the draft, the width, the gap and the combination of width and gap of the structures to analyze their influences on the characteristics of Bragg reflection. The results are of reference values for design of the structures to attenuate waves based on the Bragg reflection.