• Title/Summary/Keyword: gallium

Search Result 591, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Ultraviolet and visible light detection characteristics of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor for photodetector applications

  • Chang, Seong-Pil;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-64
    • /
    • 2012
  • The ultraviolet and visible light responsive properties of the amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor have been investigated. Amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin film transistor operate in the enhancement mode with saturation mobility of $6.99cm^2/Vs$, threshold voltage of 13.5 V, subthreshold slope of 1.58 V/dec and an on/off current ratio of $2.45{\times}10^8$. The transistor was subsequently characterized in respect of visible light and UV illuminations in order to investigate its potential for possible use as a detector. The performance of the transistor is indicates a high-photosensitivity in the off-state with a ratio of photocurrent to dark current of $5.74{\times}10^2$. The obtained results reveal that the amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin film transistor can be used to fabricate UV photodetector operating in the 366 nm.

Recovery of Gallium and Indium from Zinc Residues by Acid Leaching (산침출에 의한 아연제련잔사로부터 갈륨 및 인디움의 회수)

  • 이화영;김성규;오종기
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.22-26
    • /
    • 1993
  • The flowsheet for the recovery of gallium and indium from zinc residues has been established based on the sulfuric acid treatment. In comparison with the alkali treatment, the method proposed in this work allowed the recovery of indium together with gallium. The majority of iron contained in leach liquor could be removed through the two-stage neutrallization under oxidative or reductive atmosphere. Crude gallium and indium could be obtained through the alkali and/or acid leaching of the products generated from the above treatment. In addition, cementation of indium with zinc powders could also be used for the concentration of it from weak acid solutions.

  • PDF

Determination of Gallium by differential Pulse Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (펄스차이 흡착법김전압전류법에 의한 갈륨 정량)

  • Se Chul Sohn;Tea Yoon Eom
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.889-893
    • /
    • 1992
  • A very sensitive adsorptive stripping voltammetric method is studied on the gallium-morin complex at a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) in 0.1 M acetate buffer solution. The effects of various analytical conditions are discussed on the reduction peak current of the adsorbed complex on the suface of HMDE. Interferences by other trace metals and surfactant are also discussed. Detection limit is 1.7 nM of gallium with 60 seconds deposition time, and the relative standard deviation (n = 7) at 4 ${\mu}$g/l gallium is 2.8%.

  • PDF

Recovery of Gallium from Zinc Smelting Residues by Alkali Leaching (아연제련잔사의 알칼리 침출에 의한 갈륨의 회수)

  • 김성규;이화영;오종기
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 2000
  • A study on the recovery of gallium from zinc residues is carried out by alkali leaching using NaOH. The results show that in case of alkali leaching of zinc residues, Zn, K and Si are mainly leached out and Fe and other base metals are scarcely leached out, which results in that gallium is easily recovered by solvent extraction. The leaching efficiency of gallium increases with increasing alkali concentration and solid density. Especially, alkali consumption is considerably reduced by washing the zinc residues with water before leaching in order to eleminate the soluble zinc compounds. The gallium from zinc residues is found to be leached out with a recovery of 80% or higher for 2hrs leaching with 1~1.25 M/L NaOH solution and solid density 333 g/L at $25^{\circ}C$.

  • PDF

Effects of Ga Substitution on Crystallographic and Magnetic Properties of Co Ferrites

  • Chae, Kwang Pyo;Choi, Won-Ok;Kang, Byung-Sub;Lee, Young Bae
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.26-30
    • /
    • 2015
  • The crystallographic and magnetic properties of gallium-substituted cobalt ferrite ($CoGa_xFe_{2-x}O_4$) were investigated. The new material was synthesized using conventional ceramic methods, with gallium substituted for ferrite in the range of x = 0.0 to 1.0, in steps of 0.2. X-ray diffraction and M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy were used to confirm the presence of crystallized particles in the $CoGa_xFe_{2-x}O_4$ ferrite powders. All of the samples exhibited a single phase with a spinel structure, and the lattice parameters decreased as the gallium content increased. The particle size of the samples also decreased as gallium increased. For $x{\leq}0.4$, the M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectra of $CoGa_xFe_{2-x}O_4$ could be fitted with two Zeeman sextets, which are the typical spinel ferrite spectra of $Fe^{3+}$ with A- and B-sites. However, for $x{\geq}0.6$, the M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectra could be fitted with two Zeeman sextets and one doublet. The variation in the M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer parameters and the absorption area ratio indicated a cation distribution of $(Co_{0.2-0.2x}Ga_xFe_{0.8-0.6x})[Co_{0.8+0.2x}Fe_{1.2-0.4x}]O_4$, and the magnetic behavior of the samples suggested that the increase in gallium content led to a decrease in the saturation magnetization and in the coercivity.