• 제목/요약/키워드: fuzzy PI and PI controllers

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유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 PI, FNN 및 ALM-FNN 제어기의 비교연구 (Comparative Study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN for High Control of Induction Motor Drive)

  • 강성준;고재섭;최정식;장미금;백정우;정동화
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, conventional PI, fuzzy neural network(FNN) and adaptive teaming mechanism(ALM)-FNN for rotor field oriented controlled(RFOC) induction motor are studied comparatively. The widely used control theory based design of PI family controllers fails to perform satisfactorily under parameter variation nonlinear or load disturbance. In high performance applications, it is useful to automatically extract the complex relation that represent the drive behaviour. The use of learning through example algorithms can be a powerful tool for automatic modelling variable speed drives. They can automatically extract a functional relationship representative of the drive behavior. These methods present some advantages over the classical ones since they do not rely on the precise knowledge of mathematical models and parameters. Comparative study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN are carried out from various aspects which is dynamic performance, steady-state accuracy, parameter robustness and complementation etc. To have a clear view of the three techniques, a RFOC system based on a three level neutral point clamped inverter-fed induction motor drive is established in this paper. Each of the three control technique: PI, FNN and ALM-FNN, are used in the outer loops for rotor speed. The merit and drawbacks of each method are summarized in the conclusion part, which may a guideline for industry application.

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지식정보와 신경회로망을 이용한 가압경수로 증기발생기 수위제어 (Water Level Control of PWR Steam Generator using Knowledge Information and Neural Networks)

  • 배현;우영광;김성신;정기수
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2003
  • 가압경수로 원자력 발전소의 증기발생기 수위는 유량의 변동에 상반되는 수축(shrink)과 팽창(swell) 효과 등의 특성을 가지고 있으므로 제어가 어려운 대상으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 신경망을 이용하여 원자력발전소에서 사용되고 있는 두 개의 PI 제어기 중 부적절한 게인으로 조정된 제어기를 먼저 선택하고, 선택된 제어기의 게인을 퍼지 논리를 적용하여 조정하도록 구성하였다. 게인 조정을 위해 사용되는 기본 정보는 수위, 급수량, 그리고 증기량이다. 이 세 가지의 정보를 바탕으로 신경망을 통해 수위 제어기 또는 급수량 제어기 둘 중 하나의 제어기가 선택한 후 퍼지 자기동조기(self-tuner)를 이용하여 PI 제어기의 게인을 알맞게 조정하게 된다. 퍼지 자기동조기의 규칙은 증기발생기의 상태를 표현하는 입ㆍ출력 데이터의 특성으로부터 추출하였다. 이상의 두 과정을 통해 적절한 제어기를 선택하고, 선택된 제어기의 게인을 알맞게 조정하는 것이 본 논문의 목적이다.

플랜트 모델참조를 이용한 병렬형 퍼지제어기 설계 (Design of Parallel Type Fuzzy Controller Using Model Reference Plant)

  • 추연규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2003
  • Parallel type fuzzy controller is designed by using a hybrid connected type fuzzy-PID controller and a model reference fuzzy controller. The first controller, consists of a fuzzy-PI and a fuzzy-PD making a hybrid type fuzzy-PID controller, plays a role as firstly reaching stable responses and secondly overcoming disturbance in plants. The second controller, model reference fuzzy controller, plays a role as reaching faster responses than other controllers. We have confirmed that the controller produces rapid and stable responses and overcomes disturbance by using parallel type fuzzy controller in a DC motor application.

Design of Neuro-Fuzzy Controllers for DC Motor Systems with Friction

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Jun oh Jang;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2000
  • Recently, a neuro-fuzzy approach, a combination of neural networks and fuzzy reasoning, has been playing an important role in the motor control. In this paper, a novel method of fiction compensation using neuro-fuzzy architecture has been shown to significantly improve the performance of a DC motor system with nonlinear friction characteristics. The structure of the controller is the neuro-fuzzy network with the TS(Takagi-Sugeno) model. A back-propagation neural network based on a gradient descent algorithm is employed, and all of its parameters can be on-line trained. The performance of the proposed controller is compared with both a conventional neuro-controller and a PI controller.

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RVEGA-퍼지 제어 기법을 이용한 온도 제어 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of the Thermal Control System using RVEGA-Fuzzy Control Technique)

  • 김정수;정종원;박두환;지석준;이준탁
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed an optimal identification method of the membership functions and the numbers of fuzzy rule base for the stabilization controller of the Thermal process control system by RVEGA. Although fuzzy logic controllers and expert systems have been successfully applied in many complex industrial process, they must rely on experts knowledges. So it is difficult in determination of the linguistic state space, definition of the membership functions of each linguistic term and the derivation of the control rules. To verify the validity of this RVEGA-based fuzzy controller, Thermal process control system, with strong nonlinear dynamics, was selected for application of this algorithm and compare with PI controller, and the empirically improved fuzzy controller.

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퍼지-뉴럴 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도 제어 (Speed Control of an Induction Moter using Fuzzy-Neural Controller)

  • 최성대;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2006
  • Generally PI controller is used to control the speed of an induction motor. It has the good performance of speed control in case of adjusting the control parameters. But it occurred the problem to change the control parameters in the change of operation condition. In order to solve this problem, Fuzzy control or Artificial neural network is introduced in the speed control of an induction motor. However, Fuzzy control have the problems as the difficulties to change the membership function and fuzzy rule and the remaining error Also Neural network has the problem as the difficulties to analyze the behavior of inner part. Therefore, the study on the combination of two controller is proceeded. In this paper, Fuzzy-neural controller to make up these controllers in parallel is proposed and the speed control of an induction motor is performed using the proposed controller Through the experiment, the fast response and good stability of the proposed speed controller is proved.

초정밀 인장기용 직류 직권모터의 퍼지제어기 개발 (Development on Fuzzy Controller for DC Series Wound Motor of Tensile System)

  • 배종일;정동호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2003
  • DC series wound motor is commonly used for the industrial vehicles. Although it has good operating torque, heavy variations of parameters and nonlinear properties on friction and loads make it difficult to satisfy desired performance using conventional controllers. To solve this problem, fuzzy controller is proposed in this paper. The fuzzy controller has been designed based on the fuzziness of variables, it retains robustness even with nonlinearity.

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Steady State and Dynamic Response of a State Space Observer Based PMSM Drive with Different Controllers

  • Gaur, Prerna;Singh, Bhim;Mittal, A.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.280-290
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with an investigation and evaluation of the performance of a state observer based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive controlled by PI (Proportional Integral), PID (Proportional Integral and Derivative), SMC (sliding mode control), ANN (Artificial neural network) and FLC (Fuzzy logic) speed controllers. A detailed study of the steady state and dynamic performance of estimated speed and angle is given to demonstrate the capability of the controllers.

Adaptive Intelligent Control of Nonlinear dynamic system Using Immune Fuzzy Fusion

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.146-156
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    • 2003
  • Nonlinear dynamic system exist widely in many types of systems such as chemical processes, biomedical processes, and the main steam temperature control system of the thermal power plant. Up to the present time, PID Controllers have been used to operate these systems. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, because of the interaction between loops and gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper suggests control approaches by immune fuzzy for the nonlinear control system inverted pendulum, through computer simulation. This paper defines relationship state variables $x,\dot{x},{\theta},\dot{\theta}$ using immune fuzzy and applied its results to stability.

A New Optimum Design for a Single Input Fuzzy Controller Applied to DC to AC Converters

  • Ayob, Shahrin Md.;Salam, Zainal;Azli, Naziha Ahmad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the design of an optimum single input Fuzzy controller for application in dc to ac converters is presented. Contrary to conventional Fuzzy controllers, the proposed controller has a smaller number of rules and tuning parameters but is capable of performing identically to a conventional controller. These benefits lead to a simpler controller design. The controller is designed as a PI controller for small-signal disturbances. However, for optimum large-signal performance, heuristic tuning is used. The tuning is less complicated and hence optimum large-signal performance is achievable. The system is simulated and a hardware prototype was developed for comparison purposes.