• 제목/요약/키워드: fuzzy PI and PI controllers

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.027초

퍼지 PI를 이용한 배수갑문용 유압실린더 제어기 설계 (Design of Control System for Hydraulic Cylinders of a Sluice Gate Using Fuzzy PI Algorithm)

  • 혜무은;최철희;최병재;홍춘표;류석환;권영태
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2010
  • 수문 제어의 주요기술은 두 개의 실린더가 하나의 수문을 동시에 10[m] 이상 들어 올리는 행정 동안 정밀하게 제어되도록 하여 동기 작동 시키는 것이다. 실린더에 공급되는 유량 및 압력이 일정하지 않으며, 실린더 피스톤의 비선형적인 마찰력에 의해 두 개의 실린더 위치 오차가 발생하게 되면 수문의 개폐 시 비틀림 현상을 야기 시켜서 수문의 마모를 발생시키고, 수문의 개폐작동 불능 현상을 만들기도 한다. 배수갑문용 유압실린더의 위치 및 동기 제어기를 설계하기 위하여 fuzzy PI 제어기를 이용하여 두 개의 실린더의 위치 및 동기제어기를 설계하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 효용성을 제시한다.

솔더링 시스템의 온도 제어를 위한 퍼지 PI 제어기 설계 (Design of Fuzzy PI Controllers for the Temperature Control of Soldering Systems)

  • 오갑석;강근택
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 솔더링 시스템에서 세라믹 인두기의 온도 제어를 위한 제어기 설계 알고리즘을 제안하고, 제어 실험으로 그 유효성을 보였다. 솔더링 시스템의 세라믹 인두기 온도 응답 특성이 매우 느리며 제어 입력에 비선형인 특성을 갖고 있어 정밀한 모델링과 제어기 설계에 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 전제부 변수가 제어 입력이고 결론부가 전달함수인 퍼지 규칙들로 구성된 TSK 퍼지 모델로 세라믹 인두기 온도 특성을 표현하였다. 퍼지 모델 결론부의 전달함수는 계단 입력 응답으로부터 구한다. 세라믹 인두기 온도 응답 특성이 매우 느리므로 완전한 계단 입력 응답을 구하기가 어렵다. 불완전한 계단 입력 응답으로 전달함수를 구하는 방법으로 유전적 알고리즘(GA)을 사용하는 것을 제안하며, 예제들로 제안한 그 유효성을 보였다. 또한 TSK 퍼지 모델로부터 퍼지 제어기를 설계하는 방법도 제안하며 그 유효성을 예제 시뮬레이션으로 확인하였다. 제안한 방법들을 세라믹 인두기 온도 제어에 적용하여 실험 하였다. 퍼지 모델의 규칙은 7개로 구성되었으며 퍼지 제어기의 결론부는 PI 제어기로 하였다. 제안한 퍼지 제어기의 실험 결과는 선형 제어기보다 우수하였으며 퍼지 PID 제어기를 사용한 기존 연구 결과에 못지않았다.

Mamdani Fuzzy PID Controller for Processes with Small Dead Times

  • Jongkol, Ngamwiwit;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.45.1-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a Mamdani fuzzy PID controller for controlling a process with small dead time. The controller composes of a parallel structure of fuzzy PI controller and fuzzy PD controller. Each controller has two inputs, error and change of error. Hence, the control signal of the proposed controller is the average value of the output of the fuzzy PI and PD controllers. The Mamdani fuzzy PID controller is easily to be adjusted to meet the desired control system performances both in transient state and steady state. The simulation results of the proposed Mamdani fuzzy PID controller by using the same parameters (proportional gain, integral time and derivative time) as the conventional PID controller are shown. The response of the Mamdani fuzzy PID control system is faster than the conventional PID control system. Both system responses have ...

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A Fuzzy Predictive Sliding Mode Control for High Performance Induction Motor Position Drives

  • Bayoumi E.H.E.;Nashed M.N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a fuzzy predictive sliding mode control for high performance induction motor position drives. A new simplified inner-loop sliding-mode current control scheme based on a nonlinear mathematical model of an induction motor is introduced. Novel predictive fuzzy logic PI and PID controllers are used in speed and position loops, respectively. Sliding-mode current controllers and fuzzy predictive logic controllers are designed based on indirect vector control. The overall system performance is examined under different dynamic operating conditions. The performance of the drive system is robust and stable, and insensitive to parameters and operating condition variations even though non-exact system parameters are used in the implementation of the proposed controllers.

전문가 지식을 이용한 화력 발전소 드럼형 보일러 PI 제어기의 자동 동조에 관한 연구 (Expert knowledge-based auto-tuning of PI controllers for a drum-type boiler of fossil power plant)

  • 권만준;황동환;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1991
  • The characteristics of a power plant changes as it operates for a long time and/or for different operating points. As a result, operators must retune gains of the controllers for better performance. In fact, skilled operators can retune the gains in reference to recorded data obtained by a test called dynamic test. The dynamic test, however, requires much time, and can be heavy burden for operators. In this paper, an expert knowledge-based auto-tuner is designed for drum-type boiler controllers of a fossil power plant using fuzzy logic. The performance of the proposed auto-tuner is shown via computer simulation and the simulation results show that the proposed auto-tuner is satisfactory for the desired performance.

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Gain Tuning of a Fuzzy Logic Controller Superior to PD Controllers in Motor Position Control

  • Kim, Young-Real
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 2014
  • Although the fuzzy logic controller is superior to the proportional integral derivative (PID) controller in motor control, the gain tuning of the fuzzy logic controller is more complicated than that of the PID controller. Using mathematical analysis of the proportional derivative (PD) and fuzzy logic controller, this study proposed a design method of a fuzzy logic controller that has the same characteristics as the PD controller in the beginning. Then a design method of a fuzzy logic controller was proposed that has superior performance to the PD controller. This fuzzy logic controller was designed by changing the envelope of the input of the of the fuzzy logic controller to nonlinear, because the fuzzy logic controller has more degree of freedom to select the control gain than the PD controller. By designing the fuzzy logic controller using the proposed method, it simplified the design of fuzzy logic controller, and it simplified the comparison of these two controllers.

모델참조 퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 병렬형 퍼지제어기 설계 (Design of Parallel Type Fuzzy Controller Using Model Reference Fuzzy Algorithm)

  • 추연규;김병철;이광석;김현덕
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.888-892
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 Hybrid형 퍼지-PID 제어기와 모델참조 퍼지제어기를 이용하여 병렬형 퍼지 제어기를 설계 하였다. 먼저 첫 번째 제어기는 퍼지 PI와 퍼지 PD가 결합한 Hybrid형 퍼지-PID 제어기로서 원하는 응답특성에 대해 안정하게 도달하는 목적과 플랜트에 대해 외란이 발생한 경우 외란을 극복할 수 있는 역할을 하게 된다. 그리고 두 번째 제어기인 모델참조 퍼지제어기는 원하는 응답에 대해 빠른 응답을 나타낼 수 있도록 설계하였다. 본 논문에서 설계된 병령형 퍼지제어기를 이용하여 DC 모터에 적용하여 응답특성을 살펴본 결과 빠르고 안정된 응답특성과 또한 외란이 발생한 경우 빠른 시간에서 외란을 극복함을 확인하였다.

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Effective and Reliable Speed Control of Permanent Magnet DC (PMDC) Motor under Variable Loads

  • Tuna, Murat;Fidan, Can Bulent;Kocabey, Sureyya;Gorgulu, Sertac
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2170-2178
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the effective and reliable speed control of PMDC motors under variable loads and reference speeds. As is known DC motors are more preferred in industrial practices. This is that, the PMDC motors don’t require brush and commutator care and to increase in torque per motor depending on developments in power electronics. In this study, proportional-integral controller (PI) and fuzzy logic controller (FL) have been designed for speed control of PMDC motor. In the design of these controllers, characteristics such as minimum overrun time, response time to the load, settling time and ideal rise time have been taken into consideration for better stability performance. In this design, the best system response was searched by examining the effect of different defuzzification methods onto the fuzzy logic system response. In conclusion, it has been seen that FL controller has a better performance for variable speed-load control of PMDC motor compared to PI controller.

정압제어를 위한 동적모델 해석 및 최적 퍼지 PID 제어기설계 (Analysis of Dynamic Model and Design of Optimized Fuzzy PID Controller for Constant Pressure Control)

  • 오성권;조세희;이승주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we introduce a dynamic process model as well as the design methodology of optimized fuzzy controller for its efficient application to vacuum production system to produce a semiconductor, solar module and display and so on. In a vacuum control field, PID control method is widely used from the viewpoint of simple structure and preferred performance. But, PID control method is very sensitive to the change of environment of control system as well as the change of control parameters. Therefore, it's difficult to get a preferred performance results from target system which has a complicated structure and lots of nonlinear factors. To solve such problem, we propose the design methodology of an optimized fuzzy PID controller through a following series of steps. First a dynamic characteristic of the target system is analyzed through a series of experiments. Second the process model is built up and its characteristic is compared with real process. Third, the optimized fuzzy PID controller is designed using genetic algorithms. Finally, the fuzzy controller is applied to target system and then its performance is compared with that of other conventional controllers(PID, PI, and Fuzzy PI controller). The performance of the proposed fuzzy controller is evaluated in terms of auto-tuned control parameters and output responses considered by ITAE index, overshoot, rise time and steady state time.

Improved Performance of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by using Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques

  • Elwer, A.S.;Wahsh, S.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a modem approach for speed control of a PMSM using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the parameters of the PI-Controller. The overall system simulated under various operating conditions and an experimental setup is prepared. The use of PSO as an optimization algorithm makes the drive robust, with faster dynamic response, higher accuracy and insensitive to load variation. Comparison between different controllers is achieved, using a PI controller which is tuned by two methods, firstly manually and secondly using the PSO technique. The system is tested under variable operating conditions. Implementation of the experimental setup is done. The simulation results show good dynamic response with fast recovery time and good agreement with experimental controller.