• 대기
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2022

Recently, Japan's Meteorological Research Institute presented the d4PDF database (Database for Policy Decision-Making for Future Climate Change, d4PDF) through large-scale climate ensemble simulations to overcome uncertainty arising from variability when the general circulation model represents extreme-scale precipitation. In this study, the change of precipitation characteristics between the historical and future climate conditions in the Yongdam-dam basin was analyzed using the d4PDF data. The result shows that annual mean precipitation and seasonal mean precipitation increased by more than 10% in future climate conditions. This study also performed an analysis on the change of the return period rainfall. The annual maximum daily rainfall was extracted for each climatic condition, and the rainfall with each return period was estimated. In this process, we represent the extreme-scale rainfall corresponding to a very long return period without any statistical model and method as the d4PDF provides rainfall data during 3,000 years for historical climate conditions and during 5,400 years for future climate conditions. The rainfall with a 50-year return period under future climate conditions exceeded the rainfall with a 100-year return period under historical climate conditions. Consequently, in future climate conditions, the magnitude of rainfall increased at the same return period and, the return period decreased at the same magnitude of rainfall. In this study, by using the d4PDF data, it was possible to analyze the change in extreme magnitude of rainfall.

• 복식
• /
• 제50권2호
• /
• pp.81-95
• /
• 2000

The aim of this study is to find out the way the future curriculum of clothing and textile studies should be composed. For this purpose, this study examines the perception of students as consumer of university teaching. For students, who are studying in the department of clothing and textiles, have academic and practical interest in this area. But they also anticipate the demand of clothing and textile market in the future in which they will work. The sample of survey research was 607 students of 20 universities. First, this study asked the students what are important areas of study at present. Majority of student answered that clothing construction and fashion design are the most important ares of clothing and textile studies. This perception of the students seems to reflect the fact that most university departments have placed importance on such subjects. Secondly, students think that fashion marketing and fashion have placed importance on such subjects . Secondly , students think that fashion marketing and fashion design should be emphasised in the future. This finding is consistent with the current trend in the fashion industry which has gone beyond simple clothing construction to fashion design and marketing which yield higher profit than clothing construction. Although there are many other factors which should be considered in the composition of future curriculum, this study shows that fashion marketing and design should be at the core of university teaching in department of clothing and textile studies.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.295-328
• /
• 2021

Purpose - This study reviewed domestic empirical studies on abusive supervision published from 2009 to 2020 and summarized the accumulated results. In particular, this study classified previous studies on abusive supervision as antecedents (supervisor characteristics, subordinate characteristics, and contextual factors) and outcome variables (cognition/awareness, affection/emotion, attitude, behavior, and others). Based on the results, this study suggested potential issues of previous studies and future directions for abusive supervision. In addition, this study proposed the academic and practical implications and limitations. Design/methodology/approach - The domestic studies on abusive supervision can be divided into antecedents and outcome variables, and each study was organized into the characteristics of the supervisor, subordinate, and situational characteristics, and the resultant variables were divided into cognition/awareness, affection/emotion, attitude, behavior, and others. Finding - Prior studies on abusive supervision had several limitations in obtaining clear results with individual characteristics or fragmented approaches at the organizational level. In the future, more comprehensive approaches will be needed. Research implications or Originality - This study will provide academic and practical implications for future research on abusive supervision by deepening an understanding of the negative consequences of abusive supervision.

• 경영과학
• /
• 제33권1호
• /
• pp.59-75
• /
• 2016

The domestic simple payment service was not activated yet compared to foreign countries and there are many things to complement in the legal, institutional, and technical aspects. The future image of the domestic electronic payment propulsion was considered by the scenario planning focusing on the simple payment. Total 6 future scenarios were drawn through the scenario planning, and 3 major strategy directions for attaining the preferred future scenario were drawn. This study drew a meaningful scenario through various analyses and industry specialist questionnaire about the future of the simple payment service which will be a crucial change of the domestic electronic payment under the uncertain future situation, and suggested an implication for the government and every interested party who provides the industrial service to prepare for the future.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.189-203
• /
• 2003

This paper attempts to prove Dickens's hopeful view of the future in his last completed novel Our Mutual Friend. This novel has been usually regarded as one of the "dark" novels, "dark" in the sense of viewing social reality and the future negatively. However, although it has the dark descriptive color of society typical in Dickens's later novels, it still contains some elements that point to a better future. To prove this positive view of future, this paper will disentangle the intricate narrative structure of Our Mutual Friend and find out the true meaning of the dust--money. In addition, it will investigate how people react to dust(-like money). From a close study of several characters' lives, it will testify that the dark world of Our Mutual Friend, in the end, could be a world of regeneration, a world that will lead to a better future.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.105-123
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 도서관${\cdot}$정보센터가 미래의 변화에 능동적으로 대처해야 한다는 전제아래 미래예측방법의 하나인 추세연상적 예측을 통하여 도서관${\cdot}$정보센터의 미래를 예측한 것이다. 전술한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 문헌연구와 주요 도서관의 홈페이지 분석, 전문사서와의 인터뷰를 실시하고 그 결과, 나타난 추세를 근거로 도서관${\cdot}$정보센터의 중기 미래를 예측하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미래의 정보환경은 모바일과 유비쿼터스 환경으로 대표되며, 이들을 통해서 이용자는 언제, 어디서나, 어떠한 기기를 이용하더라도 다양한 미디어에 접근할 수 있게 된다. 둘째, 정보기술의 발전에 따른 시간적 지체 단말기 기술과 보급속도 도서관 서비스의 자세와 대응 속도 저작권 문제 등이 미래의 도서관에 영향을 미치는 불확실 요인이다. 셋째, 미래의 도서관은 무선 단말기를 통한 정보의 접근과 이용이 더욱 확대되며, 모바일 기술이 발전하고 유비쿼터스 환경이 보편화되어, 결국에는 전자 정보의 이용이 더욱 늘어난다. 넷째 미래의 도서관은 끊임없이 변하는 정보기술 환경에 대처하기 위해서 이용자의 요구와 그에 따른 정보서비스의 추이를 분석하고 예측하여 다양한 상황에 적절히 대처할 수 있는 전략을 마련하여야 한다.

• 복식
• /
• 제56권9호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to apply a concept of open structure to clothing design and to verify the characteristics found in the various types of clothing which has open structure. The literatures from various academic fields including philosophy, literature, social science, architecture, and fine arts are investigated to define the concept of openness and to analyze it from the perspectives both of the visual and of the moaning of openness. This paper is to identify the types and the characteristics of clothing by future intention, complexity, discontinuity of open structure. By closely examining fashion design after 1980s found in fashion collection publications and designer's websites, the results of this study are as follows: first, the concept of openness can be classified into two different levels, that is, visual and meaning, secondly, in clothing the concept of open structure is applied to the meaning side by future intention, by complexity and by discontinuity. Open structure through future Intention has new content and interpretation and must have the possibility of intelligence awakening, future guidance and basic contents. Open structure through complexity has secondary function exists concurrent with the shape key example is the smart clothes with the digital functions. It has functions of amusement, supplement and protective, and is future clothes which satisfies with health, welfare, desire of beauty. Open structure with discontinuity is clothes with dramatic changes in system, structures and states. Structure can be changed by silhouette, detail, or fabric, material, or dramatic and practical function as tools in terms of productions and environment. This study can help to formulate and to integrate the concept of open structure in clothing with various phases and enhance the value of clothes by showing an application of the concept of openness to the clothing in meaning level.

• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.345-368
• /
• 2012

과학기술이 경제사회의 핵심동력으로 작용하면서 향후 산업발전 및 국가 경쟁력 강화에 기여할 수 있는 과학기술에 대한 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해 신규 유망기술 발굴의 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 주요 선진국에서는 미래 유망기술을 예측하고 이에 대한 연구개발 지원이 추진 중에 있다. 현재 우리나라에서도 미래기술 예측을 위한 모델 및 조사체계 강화방안에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 신성장동력으로 각광받고 있는 바이오 분야에 대한 미래유망 연구 및 기술에 대한 도출방법을 연구하고자 한다. 바이오 분야 논문을 수집 및 분석하고 주제를 확인하기 위해 텍스트마이닝 기법을 활용하여 주요 연구 분야를 도출하고자 한다. 텍스트마이닝 기법으로 논문등고선을 분석하여 바이오 분야의 중점 연구분야를 도출한 후, 심층분석을 통해 세부적인 연구동향 파악으로 미래유망 바이오 중점 연구테마에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

• 산업진흥연구
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.21-35
• /
• 2021

연구결과 도입측면의 연구는 RPA 도입의 방향, 성과기대, 비용, 규제, 리스크에 초점을 맞추어 진행되어 왔다. 향후 도입측면의 연구는 조직적 측면 연구 외에도 기술적, 환경적 측면의 연구 활성화가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 적용사례 측면의 연구는 실제 기업, 적용업무, 적용직업을 대상으로 이루어져왔음을 알 수 있었다. 향후 적용사례 측면의 연구는 실제 기업, 적용업무, 적용직업을 대상으로 RPA 기술적용 후 성과에 대한 연구가 필요해 보인다. 시장분석 측면의 연구는 시장의 형성단계, 그리고 미래시장 예측으로 이루어져왔음을 알 수 있었다. 향후 연구는 AI, 4차 산업혁명과 연계되어 미래의 시장이 어떻게 전개될지에 대한 연구는 가능하리라 본다. 수용의도 측면의 연구는 타 주제에 비하여 연구가 상대적으로 미진한 연구 분야라고 할 수 있다. 앞으로 수용의도 측면의 연구가 더욱 활성화된다면 신기술수용 이론의 발전에도 기여하고 RPA도입, RPA적용, RPA시장 활성화에도 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 국토계획
• /
• 제54권7호
• /
• pp.58-69
• /
• 2019

This study suggested the necessity of introducing the future-oriented new industrial complex as a way to enhance the competitiveness of the industrial complex in response to the industrial ecosystem change caused by the 4th industrial revolution. To evaluate the location suitability for the new industrial complex, location indices were developed in this study. The flexibility of location and connectivity to neighboring areas of the future-oriented new industrial complexes were the focused subjects of this study. In-depth expert consultation and Delphi survey were conducted to construct an index system and to measure the indices. Afterwards, the AHP analysis was conducted to elucidate the weighting by indicators. As a result, the indicators of industrial innovation environment were the most important in the major category. In addition, the convenience of workers, especially urban environment, was analyzed as an important factor for success of the future-oriented new industrial complex. The indicators which are closely related to the concept and purpose of the future-oriented new industrial complex turned out to have the higher weight compared to other indicators. From the point of view of the developers of the industrial complexes or tenant companies, the implications for deriving suitable locations for development of industrial complexes among urban under-utilized sites are suggested. Furthermore, It is expected that the government will be able to apply the development system to stimulate the development of these new industrial complexes and to prepare guidelines for selecting locations.