• 무역상무연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.439-451
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• 2000

This paper aims to define country risk, review previous literature, and provide future direction for further research. Country risk is found to be analyzed in various ways in export, foreign direct investment and international finance, and thus analysis of the risk needs an integrated perspective and individual one as well. Systematic analysis, in particular, concentrating on relationship and structure within several risk is required in order to understand the country risk academically and to manage it practically.

• 세라미스트
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.4-11
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• 2018

Display is an essence in human-machine communication interface. As mobile environment such as internet of things (IOT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) progress, importance of display increases. Here we review research trend in flexible organic light emitting displays (OLEDs). This review article covers all the components consisting of flexible OELDs and shows direction of the recent research. This paper would be helpful for readers and researchers working in this field and provide perspective for future displays.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.415-425
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents and trend of smoking and smoking cessation related nursing research in Korea and to suggest the directions for future research. Method: Eight nursing professional Journals published by the Korean Academic Nursing Society and by 7 - adult, community, psychiatric, fundamental, obstetrics, pediatrics, administrative- nursing societies from beginning edition to October 2005 were selected. They were examined for the proportion of published research, participants, research designs, key words, measurement tools, and the intervention outcomes in the case of the experimental research. Result: Of the research analyzed, 87 studies were smoking and smoking cessation related research. The Journals, which had published the most number of smoking and smoking cessation research were J of Korean Academic Society, J of Korean Adult Nursing Society, J of Korean Community Nursing Society. The most popular research design was an descriptive design. The major concepts studied were related psychosocial variables. Among 87 studies, only 11 were experimental research. Conclusion: Research on smoking and smoking cessation in the nursing discipline are increasing. However more research to test the effectiveness of nursing intervention programs are needed.

• 감성과학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.511-521
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• 2007

지속적으로 변화하는 소비자의 선호를 바탕으로 디자인하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 따라서 디자인이 출시될 미래시점에서 소비자가 선호할 수 있는 디자인 컨셉을 결정할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 이를 위한 다양한 방법들이 있을 수 있겠지만 추세분석(trend analysis)은 이를 충족시킬 수 있는 가장 적절한 방법 중의 하나이다. 본 연구는 추세분석을 통하여 미래 소비자의 감성에 부합하는 MP3 플레이어 디자인 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 연구방법과 내용으로서 먼저, 소비자의 지속적인 선호의 변화를 파악할 수 있고 이를 바탕으로 미래시점에서 소비자가 선호할 수 있는 디자인 방향을 제시할 수 있는 추세분석방법을 모색하였다. 실증연구로서 2000년부터 2007년 7월까지 출시된 MP3 플레이어 228개를 수집하여 디자인의 속성과 그 속성의 수준을 결정하고 SPSS프로그램의 동질성분석을 이용하여 추세분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 미래의 소비자 역시 감성경험을 중시하는 소비추세가 주류를 이룰 추세이다. 따라서 MP3 플레이어 디자인은 소비자의 감성적 욕구를 충족시키기 위한 디자인 기반으로 작용할 추세이다. 이를 기반으로 MP3 플레이어디자인을 4가지 추세로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 그것은 1. 고가격의 PMP기반 다양한 멀티미디어 기능의 MP3 플레이어디자인 개발 2. 기본기능의 MP3 플레이어디자인 개발 3. 새로운 컨버젼스 제품디자인 개발 4. 플래시 기반 제품디자인 개발이다. 디자이너들이 디자인의 추세결과를 바탕으로 미래 디자인을 추론할 수 있다면 경쟁에서 경쟁우위를 점할 수 있는 확률이 높다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구는 유용하다고 할 수 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.72-75
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• 2005

Uncertainty of objects in Moving Object Database is a coherent property. It has been discussed in a lot of researches on modelling and query processing. The previous studies assume that uncertain future time is determined through utilizing recent speed and direction of vehicles. This method is simple and useful for estimating the time of the near future location. However, it is not appropriate when we estimate the time of the far future location. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a concept of planned route. It is used to estimate uncertain future time, which has to be located at a given point. If the route of an object is planned beforehand its locations are uncertainly distributed near that route. By a simple projection operation, the probability that a location lies in the planned route is increased. Moreover, we identify the future time of an object based on the speed for passing the route, which is offered via a website.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.279-291
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• 2023

최근 몇 년 동안 언어 모델 기반의 생성형 인공지능 기술은 눈에 띄게 발전하고 있다. 특히, 요약, 코드 작성과 같은 다양한 분야에서 활용 가능성이 증가하고 있어 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 이러한 관심의 반영으로, 생성형 인공지능 관련 특허 출원이 급격히 증가하는 추세를 보인다. 이러한 동향을 파악하고 이에 따른 전략을 수립하기 위해 미래 예측이 핵심적이다. 예측을 통해 해당 기술 분야의 미래 동향을 정확히 파악하여 더 효과적인 전략을 수립할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 언어 모델 기반 생성형 인공지능 발전 방향을 확인하기 위해 현재까지 출원된 특허들을 분석하였다. 특히, 각 국가에서의 연구 및 발명 활동을 깊게 살펴보았으며, 연도별 및 세부 기술별 출원 동향을 중점적으로 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 핵심 특허들이 포함하고 있는 세부 기술을 이해하고, 향후 생성형 인공지능의 기술 개발 트렌드를 예측해 보고자 하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.3656-3671
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• 2016

Most of the research in the area of wireless communications exclusively relies on simulations. Further, it is essential that the mobility management strategies and routing protocols should be validated under realistic conditions. Most appropriate mobility models play a pivotal role to determine, whether there is any subtle error or flaw in a proposed model. Simulators are the standard tool to evaluate the performance of mobility models however sometimes they suffer from numerous documented problems. To accomplish the widely acknowledged lack of formalization in this domain, a Coloured Petri nets (CPNs) based random direction mobility model for specification, analysis and validation is presented in this paper for wireless communications. The proposed model does not suffer from any border effect or speed decay issues. It is important to mention that capturing the mobility patterns through CPN is challenging task in this type of the research. Further, an appropriate formalism of CPNs supported to analyze the future system dynamic status. Finally the formal model is evaluated with the state space analysis to show how predefined behavioral properties can be applied. In addition, proposed model is evaluated based on generated simulations to track origins of errors during debugging.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 5년 동안 시행해 온 해군 부대진단 제도가 더욱 안정적으로 안착되기 위한 방안을 고찰하는 것이다. 해군의 부대진단의 역사적 과정, 이론적 배경을 확인하고 향후 방향을 조망함으로써 부대진단 연구의 성과를 확인해 보는 작업이다. 그러므로 부대진단 제도의 중요성을 확인해 보는 동시에 어떻게 적용하였는지를 살펴보고 발전방향에 대해 설명하였다. 특히 분석기법의 과학화, 분석프로그램 개발, 리더십 진단프로그램 개발, 부대진단 팀 인원강화, 전문성 및 신뢰성 확보 등을 발전방향으로 제시하였다. 앞으로 해군의 부대진단 제도가 발전하기 위해서는 내·외부적으로 지속적 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2018

Recently, the development of sensor technology has led to an increase in research on unmanned aerial photogrammetry in various fields such as digital mapping, monitoring, cadastral survey, coastal survey, and topographic survey. However, existing studies are mainly limited experiments and analysis of specific application field, which is insufficient to demonstrate the validity of unmanned aerial photogrammetry for geospatial information construction. In this study, the studies related to the accuracy of unmanned aerial photogrammetry were investigated. The flight altitude and accuracy of horizontal direction is proportional to the GSD by analyzing the results of the individual studies conducted on the unmanned aerial photogrammetry within the last 5 years. In addition, the accuracy of the evaluation results varied widely according to the experimental conditions, and the problems of the previous studies that lacked the number of samples to evaluate the results were identified. A total accuracy analysis of 322 checkpoints yielded an accuracy of 0.028m in the horizontal direction and 0.044m in the vertical direction. In the future, the results of this study can be used as a basis for the validity of spatial information construction using unmanned aerial photogrammetry.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2019

In school facilities, space is the basic framework. The structure and arrangement of space will provide the form and feel of school facilities. In order to become a high-quality school facility, it is necessary to focus on the educational, human and ecological aspects of the instructor and learner until the space is conceived, designed and completed. However, even when public education was introduced in the past, it did not become a school space considering this aspect. The school space, which focuses on efficiency and labor production, is a school space that reflects the characteristics of a factory-type school, which has been occupied by a large number until recently. Although efforts to improve the quality of school facilities have been attempted in recent years, there is also a need to pursue more active changes. Future-oriented and progressive school spaces include flexibility, connectivity, individualization, diversity(creativity). In other words, space should be flexible so that it can be used faithfully according to the educational situation, not the fixed and limited school space as in the past. In the future, the school space should be open and securely linked to the place where it is essential to complete community relations with the community. In addition, space should be flexible so that the school can meet the needs of each student as much as possible. And the school space should be transformed from the space design of the past fixed pattern to reflect the close relationship between spatial, psychological, physiological, and behavioral areas. When school space needs to shift away from the past and change in a new future-oriented direction, the remaining tasks should be presented with specific characteristics and content of the direction. And the function of the consignment should be handled by related research. Although the text of this study reveals the characteristics of future-oriented school space, more concrete and empirical research results should be presented by subsequent research at home and abroad. It is necessary to reduce trial and error in creating a future-oriented school space where both professors and learners can be satisfied by analyzing the common points and differences between the results of the study. In order to do this, it is necessary to make efforts to approach such research based on the participation of the subjects who teach and learn directly at the school site.