• 제목/요약/키워드: future research

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Inverted CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots Light-Emitting Diode Using Low-Work Function Organic Material Polythylenimine Ethoylated

  • Kim, HongHee;Son, DongIck;Jin, ChangKyu;Hwang, DoKyung;Yoo, Tae-Hee;Park, CheolMin;Choi, Won Kook
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.246.1-246.1
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    • 2014
  • Over the past several years, colloidal core/shell type quantum dots lighting-emitting diodes (QDLEDs) have been extensively studied and developed for the future of optoelectronic applications. In the work, we fabricate an inverted CdSe/ZnS quantum dot (QD) based light-emitting diodes (QDLED). In order to reduce work function of indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode for inverted structure, a very thin (<10 nm) polyethylenimine ethoxylated (PEIE) is used as surface modifier[1] instead of conventional metal oxide electron injection layer. The PEIE layer substantially reduces the work function of ITO electrodes which is estimated to be 3.08 eV by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS). From transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study, CdSe/ZnS QDs are uniformly distributed and formed by a monolayer on PEIE layer. In this inverted QDLEDs, blend of poly (9,9-di-n-octyl-fluorene-alt-benzothiadiazolo) and poly(N,N'-bis(4-butylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine] are used as hole transporting layer (HTL) to improve hole transporting property. At the operating voltage of 8 V, the QDLED device emitted spectrally orange color lights with high luminance up to 2450 cd/m2, and showed current efficacy of 0.6 cd/A, respectively.

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InP/ZnS Core/shell as Emitting Layer for Quantum Dot LED

  • Kwon, Byoung-Wook;Son, Dong-Ick;Lee, Bum-Hee;Park, Dong-Hee;Lim, Ki-Pil;Woo, Kyoung-Ja;Choi, Heon-Jin;Choi, Won-Kook
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.451-451
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    • 2012
  • Instead of a highly toxic CdSe and ZnScore-shell,InP/ZnSecore-shell quantum dots [1,2] were investigated as an active material for quantum dot light emitting diode (QD-LED). In this paper, aquantum dot light-emitting diode (QDLED), consisting of a InP/ZnS core-shell type materials, with the device structure of glass/indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/PEDOT:PSS/Poly-TPD/InP-ZnS core-shell quantum dot/Cesium carbonate(CsCO3)/Al was fabricated through a simple spin coating technique. The resulting InP/ZnS core-shell QDs, emitting near blue green wavelength, were more efficient than the above CdSe QDs, and their luminescent properties were comparable to those of CdSe QDs.Thebrightness ofInP/ZnS QDLED was maximumof 179cd/m2.

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Present Status and Future Prospective of Organic EL

  • Tsutsui, Tetsuo
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2000년도 제1회 신소재 심포지엄(차세대 광소재 심포지엄)
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    • pp.53-76
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    • 2000
  • Multi-color organic electroluminescent (EL) displays have already been commercialized, and the simple extensions of present technologies on organic EL can not be a target for basic research anymore. Future prospect of research on organic electroluminescent devices are described from the view point of possible future break-through. Three aspects, perspective for further increase of device efficiencies, possibility of simplified device structures and possible use of thick organic layers, are discussed.

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환경산업의 유망직업 추출에 관한 연구 - 델파이 조사를 중심으로 - (Study of Potential Future Occupations in the Environmental Industry - Focusing on Delphi Survey -)

  • 한상근;박종성;김나라
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.154-169
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    • 2004
  • This research presents an analysis of some of the occupations associated with Korea‘s national strategic industries. Therefore, the objectives of this paper can be summarized as follows: By classifying existing occupations and identifying potential future ones, this paper will strive to present a systematic analysis of environmental related occupations. In order to achieve the objectives of this research, related literature was examined, a Delphi Survey was conducted. In order to select potential future occupations, this research used a qualitative method that involved interviews with specialists. More specifically, a Delphi Survey was used to collect the specialists' opinions. The potential occupations were selected using a three-prong procedure involving an analysis of related literature and materials, a Delphi Survey, as well the holding of conferences with specialists and visits to those in the actual field. Through this process, 33 different potential future occupations were selected.

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Mobility Scenarios into Future Wireless Access Network

  • Gilani, Syed Mushhad Mustuzhar;Hong, Tang;Cai, Qiqi;Zhao, Guofeng
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.236-255
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    • 2017
  • The rapid growth of smart devices demands an enhanced throughput for network connection sustainability during mobility. However, traditional wireless network architecture suffers from mobility management issues. In order to resolve the traditional mobility management issues, we propose a novel architecture for future wireless access network based on software-defined network (SDN) by using the advantage of network function virtualization (NFV). In this paper, network selection approach (NSA) has been introduced for mobility management that comprises of acquiring the information of the underlying networking devices through the OpenFlow controller, percepts the current network behavior and later the selection of an appropriate action or network. Furthermore, mobility-related scenarios and use cases to analyze the implementation aspects of the proposed architecture are provided. The simulation results confirm that the proposed scenarios have obtained a seamless mobility with enhanced throughput at minimum packet loss as compared to the existing IEEE 802.11 wireless network.

An Introduction to China High-Tech Research Project on Beyond 3G Mobile Communications FuTURE

  • You, Xiao-Hu;Pan, Zhi-Wen;Jameel, Ahmed J.
    • 정보와 통신
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the Future Technologies for Universal Radio Environment (FUTURE), which is China's wireless communications research project oriented to beyond 3G systems. The features and basic requirements of the FUTURE project are described, and the system structure, which is based on IPv6 core network, is proposed. The key techniques for FUTURE project are also addressed.

라이프 시나리오를 통해 본 미래주택 내 생활행위 수행주체 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Change in the Performing Subject of Life Behavior in Future House Looked through Life Scenarios)

  • 이영선;이연숙;안창헌
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2010
  • With rapid development of various information and communication technologies, to forecast future became important for coping with new environment. Experts in each field of study are forecasting future society, and considerable life scenarios are derived in the process. Life scenarios help people to approach and understand future circumstances easily. Therefore, to study future housing with life scenarios as materials will be helpful to establish the direction to the development of current housing. The purpose of this research is to examine what characterizes the housing functions and life behaviors of future house and what is changing from the housing functions and life behaviors of past and present. Content analysis was used as research method. The subject was 10 future forecasting books which reflects daily life in the house, and 1 episode relating residential space as 1 analysis unit, the total of 213 episodes were analyzed as materials. As a result, most of the life behaviors in the house are expected to be performed by robots instead of humans in the future. On the other hand, partial life behaviors are already being performed mostly by computer system, and another partial life behaviors show that the role-performance of them are not being totally by robots but partially with human.

Army Future Experts' Prediction about Near-Future Climate X-event

  • Sang-Keun Cho;Ji-Min Lee;Eui-Chul Shin;Myung-Sook Hong;Jun-Chul Song;Sang-Hyuk Park
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2023
  • The future is complex and unpredictable. In particular, it is unlikely to occur, but once it occurs, no one knows how it will affect our society if X-event, which has a tremendous impact, is created. This study was conducted only in the climate field to offset the ripple effect of this X-event, and was conducted through in-depth interviews with experts from the Korea Army Research Center for Future & Innovation and the Army College. As a result, it was possible to explore what factors would trigger X-event from their discourse and what X-event would be newly created by spreading them to other fields. Starting with this study, if we accumulate the discourse of experts in various fields such as population, science and technology, as well as climate, and other fields other than the Army, we can predict X-event and offset the threats that may arise.

문헌 연구를 통한 버스정보시스템 분야의 연구 동향 및 향후 방향 고찰 (A Study on the Research Trends and Directions of Bus Information System based on Literature Review)

  • 김원기;황경태
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국민 생활에 큰 영향을 미치고 있는 버스정보시스템(Bus Information System: BIS) 분야의 연구동향을 분석하고, 향후 연구방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이것은 학술적으로나 실무적으로 매우 의미있고 중요한 작업이라고 판단된다. 이를 위해서 본 연구에서는 (1) BIS의 기본 개념을 정리하고, (2) 이 분야의 문헌을 분석하여 향후 연구방향을 제시할 수 있는 연구 프레임워크를 수립하고, (3) 이를 바탕으로 연구동향을 분석하고 향후 연구방향을 제시한다. '구글 학술검색'을 통해서 식별된 22개의 해외 문헌과 46개의 국내 문헌을 분석한 주요한 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. (1) 지금까지 많이 수행된 비실증 연구를 기반으로 보다 심도있는 실증 연구의 수행이 필요하다. (2) BIS의 품질 등 BIS 관련 구성개념들을 측정하는 공통적인 지표를 수립하는 연구가 필요하다. (3) 지금까지의 연구에서 간과하고 있는 BIS의 이해관계자(예: 버스 운전자, 행정기관 등)에 미치는 효과 및 영향을 분석하는 연구가 필요하다.