• 제목/요약/키워드: fundamental principles

검색결과 366건 처리시간 0.031초

가정용 연료전지 시스템의 전기 효율 향상을 위한 연료/공기 이용률 운전 최적화 (Operational Optimization of Anodic/cathodic Utilization for a Residential Power Generation System to Improve System Power Efficiency)

  • 석동훈;김민진;손영준;이진호
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.373-385
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    • 2013
  • To obtain higher power efficiency of Residential Power Generation system(RPG), it is needed to operate system on optimized stoichiometric ratios of fuel and air. Stoichiometric ratios of fuel/air are closely related to efficiency of stack, reformer and power consumption of Balance Of Plant(BOP). In this paper, optimizing stoichiometric ratios of fuel/air are conducted through systematic experiments and modeling. Based on fundamental principles and experimental data, constraints are chosen. By implementing these optimum values of stoichiometric ratios, power efficiency of the system could be maximized.

매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 인덕턴스 산정방법 비교 (Comparison of Inductance Calculation Methods in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 손도;권순오;이석희;홍정표
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.762-763
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate and compare the inductance evaluation methods of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM). Three major finite element methods are discussed. Their detail calculation processes will be presented as well as their fundamental principles. Not only the results, but also their solving method, computation time and complexity also will be compared. Finally, the calculated results will be verified with an experiment.

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전력전자 사상(思想) : 전자변압기 및 페이저변환 (The Most Fundamental Principles of Power Electronics : "Electronic transformer & Phasor Transformation")

  • 임춘택
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.436-437
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    • 2010
  • 전력전자공학의 목적은 전자적인 스위치를 이용하여 전력을 원하는 대로 변환하는 것이다. 전력전자시스템을 제어하려면 스위치 동작과 교류회로의 동적특성을 이해해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 전력전자의 핵심이 되는 기술사상(技術思想)을 다음 2가지로 정리하였다. 1) 모든 전자 스위치는 등가적으로 정확히 시변 선형 또는 비선형 전자변압기다. 2) 모든 교류회로의 정적 또는 동적 특성은 페이저변환으로 해석가능하다. 이번 논문에서 일반화된 전자변압기 모델을 제시하고, 단상 및 다상을 통합하고 D-Q회로변환과 양자회로변환(quantum circuit transformation)을 모두 포용하는 일반화된 페이저변환을 제시한다.

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수소발생반응에 대한 Pyrites 표면 촉매 성능 예측: 밀도 범함수 이론 계산 (Identification of a Universal Relation between a Thermodynamic Variable and Catalytic Activities of Pyrites toward Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Density Functional Theory Calculations)

  • 강준희;황지민;한병찬
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87.1-87.1
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    • 2017
  • High functional catalyst to efficiently produce clean and earth-abundant renewable fuels plays a key role in securing energy sustainability and environmental protection of our society. Hydrogen has been considered as one of the most promising energy carrier as represented by focused research works on developing catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) from the water hydrolysis over the last several decades. So far, however, the major catalysts are expensive transition metals. Here using first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations we screen various pyrites for HER by identifying fundamental descriptor governing the catalytic activity. We enable to capture a strong linearity between experimentally measured exchange current density in HER and calculated adsorption energy of hydrogen atom in the pyrites. The correlation implies that there is an underlying design principle tuning the catalytic activity of HER.

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Monitoring of Cleanliness Level in Hydraulic Systems: Obtaining Reliable On-Line data

  • 홍정희;마이크 데이
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2012
  • Monitoring of system cleanliness levels and counting of particulate contaminant are fundamental to achieving hydraulic system reliability as any departure from the specified cleanliness level is often a precursor to future failures. On-line monitoring of cleanliness levels has the advantage of giving data both very quickly and accurately as environmental influences are eliminated. In this way, corrective actions can be promptly implemented. Most on-line instruments are sensitive to system conditions to a greater or lesser extent, but Automatic Particle Counters (APCs) working on light extinction principles are especially sensitive to the presence of optical interfaces caused by such conditions as fluid mixtures, emulsions, free water and air bubbles. These conditions give erroneous data and can result in drawing incorrect conclusions, wasting maintenance time and ultimately, reduced user confidence in cleanliness monitoring. This paper describes such conditions and shows how the correct selection of the analysis technique can result in reliable cleanliness level data.

제2차 WHO 경혈 위치 국제표준화 회의 보고 - 골도분촌의 한중일 표준안 마련을 위한 토론 - (Report on the 2nd WHO meeting for the international standard of acupoint locations)

  • 김용석;강성길;박히준;이혜정
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2004
  • Objective : In March 2004, the second Informal Consultation Meeting on Development of International Standard of Acupuncture Point Locations was held in Beijing, China. Methods: Thirteen experts from WHO, Korea, China, and Japan attended the meeting, and they discussed the problems to establish an international standard of acupuncture point locations for education, research and quality of acupuncture treatment. Results and Conclusions : Based on the fundamental principles of respecting and reality, they recommended to determined the location of acupuncture points in the way of combining documentary analysis, clinical practices and factual measurements.

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Magnetoencephalography (MEG)의 임상적 유용성 (Magnetoencephalography and Clinical Application)

  • 박현미;신동진
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1999
  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG), the measurement of magnetic fields produced by neuronal current associated with normal and pathologic brain activities, is a totally noninvasive method for localizing functional regions of the brain. During the past several years, many clinical research centers are working to expand various fundamental functional brain regions, which can be easily localized, as well as to characterize magnetic abnormalities which accompany a wide variety of cerebral disease. At present, MEG is used in a number of clinical centers throughout the world for the presurgical functional localization of eloquent cortex, and for the non-invasive localization of epileptiform activity. And also, non-invasiveness means that it can be used for screening and repetitive follow-up measurement without concern for adverse effects. As procedures for activating various functional brain regions are standardized, and as the effects of specific cerebral diseases on the MEG are carefully documented in controlled studies, the number of routine neurological applications for MEG will increase significantly. In this paper, the basic principles of MEG are reviewed briefly with its clinical application to neurologic disease.

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비전공자 컴퓨터교육과 학습보조 자료의 활용 (Computer Science Education and Use of Learning Materials)

  • 나정은
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • In the last few years, interest in computer science education has increased significantly. The curriculum is being revised to introduce computer science. Although interest has focused on coding as the main subject, in fact the computer science includes much more than coding. It engages people in being creative with technology as well as understanding the fundamental principles of computer science. Therefore, it is important to consider the curriculum to provide a foundation by teaching and learning computer science. The curriculum is required the development of courses to teach computer science for non-majors in general education. To think like a computer scientist on the knowledge of computer science is computational thinking. In order to maximize the effectiveness of teaching and learning for computational thinking, various teaching methods and supplementary learning materials, and activities should be developed and provided.

e-Commerce 쇼핑몰의 소비자 서비스 강화를 위한 활용연구 (A Study on System Applications of e-CRM to Enforcement of consumer Service)

  • 김연정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the enforcement strategy for Consumer Service marketing of an e-Commerce shopping mall. An e-CRM for a Cosmetic e-Commerce shopping mall, Data Warehousing(DW) component, analysis of data mining of the DW, and web applications and strategies had to developed for marketing of consumer service satisfaction. The major findings were as follows: An RFM analysis was used for consumer classification, which is a fundamental process of e-CRM application. The components of the DW were web sales data and consumer data fields. The visual process of consumer segmentations (superior consumer class) for e-CRM solutions is presented. The association analysis algorithm of data mining to up-selling and cross-selling indicates an association rule. These e-CRM results apply web DB marketing and operating principles to a shopping mall. Therefore, the system applications of e-CRM to Consumer services indicate a marketing strategy for consumer-oriented management.

전자 밀도 분포 측정을 위한 극단 펄스 레플렉토메터리 (Ultrashort Pulse Reflectometry for the Measurement of Electron Density Profiles)

  • 노영수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • An O-mode Ultrashort Pulse Reflectometry (USPR) system has been designed and developed for the measurement of electron density profiles on the Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment (SSPX) spheromak. In the original design of SSPX, peak densities were envisioned to be in the range of 0.5-3${\times}$10$^{14}$ cm$^{-3}$ . The total duration of formation and sustained discharges is typically ∼2 msec. Moreover, diagnostic access on SSPX is severely restricted. Such high density and short duration plasmas coupled with stringent diagnostic access are quite challenging for conventional reflectometer systems. In USPR, the SSPX diagnostic requirements have been successfully satisfied by employing up-converting mixers and monostatic horn/waveguide configuration. As a result, the USPR system has proven its applicability for the density measurement of a future fusion device. In the density profile measurements, the USPR system is capable of routinely generating density profiles with a temporal resolution of 57 $\mu$s. This paper presents details regarding the USPR fundamental principles, associated subsystems and laboratory tests as well as the experimental results obtained on SSPX