• Title/Summary/Keyword: fundamental principles

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A Study on the Survey about the Interior Design of General Hospital's Ultrasonography (종합병원별 초음파검사실의 실내디자인에 대한 이용자 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Su-Jung;Choi Young-Mi;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2004
  • A general hospitals change continuously and rapidly, the way of growth and change becomes an important factor in the interior design. For this purpose, it compares and analyzes the image between different general hospital's ultrasonography with content level in the interior design to aspect investigating the preferences of the patient. Also the field survey on the real users was carried out, asking what kind of interior design you like in the general hospital ultrasonography. These research materials can be utilized for the practice application in the interior design of general hospital ultrasonography with the analyzing each available space. In the survey result, the point on the users needs things which are considered as the most important aspect for the fundamental data for the reasonable design planning and the basic principles of the modeling plan in the hospital's ultrasonography. So this study is to investigate and analyze the characteristics of the waiting area, way finding, color, lighting, counter design. This study would apply to interior design for the modeling of general hospital's ultrasonography.

Health Care Communications with Diverse Ethnic Groups

  • Savitri, Singh-Carlson
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The concept of respect is rooted in the core value of human relations, and interpersonal relationships with others. The notion of respect in these relationships is entrenched in the broader context of the processes of relationships between professionals and clients in general, along with the philosophical and ethical foundations of respect. Although nursing principles and values, such as autonomy and dignity have built their foundation of care on the concept of respect, these concepts (ie. autonomy and dignity) are still different from respect. Respect within health professional-client relationships, indicates that respect is a fundamental concept within nursing, permeating a number of other concepts that provide purposeful nursing care within the process of nurse-client relationships and respect has been discussed as an ethical and moral concept of care that addresses the values of human dignity in the nursing discipline, however research examining the client s perspectives of respect as an ethical principle of care, especially within Canada s diverse population is non-existent. There is limited research from the client s perspective addressing challenges communicating the concept of respect in relationships between health professionals and clients, specifically research directed at immigrant or the vulnerable population.

Geomechanical analysis of elastic parameters of the solid core of the Earth

  • Guliyev, Hatam H.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2018
  • It follows from the basic principles of mechanics of deformable solids relating to the strength, stability and propagation of elastic waves that the Earth's inner core cannot exist in the form of a spherical structure in the assumed thermobaric conditions and calculation values of physico-mechanical parameters. Pressure level reaches a value that is significantly greater than the theoretical limit of medium strength in the model approximations at the surface of the sphere of the inner core. On the other hand, equilibrium state of the sphere is unstable on the geometric forming at much lower loads under the influence of the "dead" surface loads. In case of the action of "follower" loads, the assumed pressure value on the surface of the sphere is comparable with the value of the critical load of "internal" instability. In these cases, due to the instability of the equilibrium state, propagation of homogeneous deformations becomes uneven in the sphere. Moreover, the elastic waves with actual velocity cannot propagate in such conditions in solid medium. Violation of these fundamental conditions of mechanics required in determining the physical and mechanical properties of the medium should be taken into account in the integrated interpretations of seismic and laboratory (experimental) data. In this case, application of the linear theory of elasticity and elastic waves does not ensure the reliability of results on the structure and composition of the Earth's core despite compliance with the required integral conditions on the mass, moment of inertia and natural oscillations of the Earth.

The High Temperature-Moisturizing Method for Obtaining Quality Postmortem Fingerprints from Decomposed Fingers

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Park, Hee-Chan;Eom, Yong-Bin
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2007
  • A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all or any part of the finger. A friction ridge is a raised portion of the epidermis on the palmar (palm and fingers) or plantar (sole and toes) skin, consisting of one or more connected ridge units of friction ridge skin. There are two fundamental principles underlying the use of fingerprints as a means of identifying individuals - immutability and uniqueness. Friction ridges develop on the fetus in their definitive form before birth. Ridges are persistent throughout life except for permanent scarring. Ridge patterns and the details in small areas of friction ridges are unique and never repeated. Friction ridge patterns vary within limits, which allow for classification. We developed the high temperature-moisturizing method to obtained quality postmortem impressions from decomposing friction ridge skin. This technique is a simple procedure that uses boiling water to recondition the skin. This reconditioning process enhances detail present on the fingers and exposes ridge detail not visible to the naked eye. Therefore, we can recover the quality fingerprints, even from the worst decomposed bodies.

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The mutation research which with problem of the Spleen and the Stomach appears in skin care ("내경(內經)" 중심으로 경락(經絡)과 피부(皮膚)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Myung-Ju;Jeon, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Oriental Medical Informatics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2008
  • This thesis' "Hwang Jae Nai Kyung(黃帝內經)", it is one among Uihak5kyung(醫學五經), is originally total of 18 volumes, the first half of 9 volumes are Somun(素問) and the latter half of the others are Youngchu(靈樞). Also, it is best of old book and literature integrating process of Chinese's medicine. Somun(素問) is comprehensive and extensive principles from fundamental problem of medical science related etiology, pathology, physiology to such parts of preventive medicine as regimen, recuperation. Moreover, therapeutic part of diagnosis and remedy, practice of acupuncture and moxibustion is recorded to Youngchu(靈樞). In the "Hwang Jae Nai Kyung(黃帝內經)", basic system takes precautions and medical cure for disease by approaching not method analyzing body but fundamentals of oriental medicine observed as organizing relation. For the purpose of mixing up beauty based on Buddhism of books, we shall pursuit notion of beauty treatment to method improving health because period flowing is changed to real well-being culture chasing outside beauty and healthy life. Then, to come close for part of oriental medicine and cosmetology, we shall present method of meridian pathways and understand device for cosmetic improvement by analyzing relation to 12 of pathways, the five viscera and the six entrails & skin.

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Semiotic Analysis of Expressive Features and Structural Meanings in Traditional Furniture of Korea, China and Japan - Focus on the Storage Furniture from 17th to 19th century - (한중일 전통가구에 나타난 표현과 의미의 기호학적 분석 - 17~19세기 수납가구를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Jeong;Park, Young-Soon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2013
  • The study aimed to find the fundamental differences of aesthetics in Korea, China, and Japan by analyzing expressive features and structural meanings of the storage furniture from $17^{th}$ to $19^{th}$ century. The study was performed in four steps; analysis of expressive features, isotopic analysis, semantic structure analysis, and comprehensive interpretation. The results showed that three countries had linear shapes with curvilinear elements, closed forms with open spaces, natural material hues with change of tone or color, and symmetrical forms with asymmetrical patterns and structures in common. Korea comparatively accented on the natural material colors and wood grains. China stressed on the big and wide faces using three-dimensional carving. Japan accented on the linear elements with strong color contrast and decorative metal fixtures. These features were caused by the traditional thoughts and according aesthetic principles. Korea and China were affected by the Confucianism focused on establishing the order of rank. Meanwhile, Japan was more influenced by the Buddhism emphasized on the individuality and communication. Therefore, the differences of the expressive features in furniture among the three countries were inevitable consequences of the different ideologies.

Emission Properties of Electrodeless Sulfur Lamp by Additives (화합물 첨가에 따른 무전극 황램프의 발광특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Park, Dae-Hee;Hwang, Myung-Keun;Park, Cheol-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1890-1892
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    • 2002
  • The technology of sulfur lamps that has physical and electrical characteristics comparable to current HID source has been reported. The fundamental principles of the operation of microwave discharges that are used to convert microwave energy to broad spectrum visual light are known. In this paper, emission dependance of microwave discharges in mixture content of sulfur with noble gases was studied. It is shown that the excitation of this gaseous mixture is carried out in two phases: (l) ionization of noble gas atoms by a microwave field and (2) the consequent maintenance of slightly ionized nonequilibrium plasma by the field. These two processes have essentially various thresholds for the microwave pump. The purpose of this work is to investigate spectral properties of the high frequency discharges in a mixture sulfur vapors with noble gases.

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A Study on the Abbreviation of Titles of Periodicals (잡지명(雜誌名)의 약기(略記)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Suh, Han-Soo;Park, Young-Seo
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.55-90
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    • 1988
  • The abbreviation of titles of periodicals was studied as a part of standardizations in bibliographic information inscription which were needed for dissemination of scientific and technological informations. The fundamental principles and the base draft were framed for the range of application, the titles of periodicals which should be abbreviated and the conditions and methods of abbreviation. The rules given in this base draft for abbreviation of titles are applicable to write out the secondary source and to describe the references.

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Analysis of Thermal Response of Rectangular Plates Made of Functionally Graded Materials (경사.기능재료 사각평판의 열적거동 해석)

  • 민준식;강호식;정남희;송오섭
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a study of thermal response of two types of functionally graded materials (FCM) plates composed of $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$ and Ti-6Al-4V is presented. The material properties of the functionally graded plates are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness of the plate according to a power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. It is supposed that the top and bottom surfaces of the plate are heated and kept as constant thermal boundary conditions. The fundamental equations for rectangular plates of FGM are obtained using Hamilton's variational principles. The solution is obtained in terms of Navier Solution. The influence of volume fraction and temperature is studied on the static deflection and natural frequency of FCM plate.

Analysis of the relationship between regulation compliance and occupational injuries - Focusing on logistic and poisson regression analysis - (규제 순응도와 산업재해 발생 수준간의 관계 분석 - 로지스틱 회귀분석과 포아송 회귀분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Rhee, Kyung-Yong;Kim, Ki-Sik;Yoon, Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2013
  • OSHA(Occupational Safety and Health Act) generally regulates employer's business principles in the workplace to maintain safety environment. This act has the fundamental purpose to protect employee's safety and health in the workplace by reducing industrial accidents. Authors tried to investigate the correlation between 'occupational injuries and illnesses' and level of regulation compliance using Survey on Current Status of Occupational Safety & Health data by the various statistical methods, such as generalized regression analysis, logistic regression analysis and poison regression analysis in order to compare the results of those methods. The results have shown that the significant affecting compliance factors were different among those statistical methods. This means that specific interpretation should be considered based on each statistical method. In the future, relevant statistical technique will be developed considering the distribution type of occupational injuries.