• 제목/요약/키워드: functional perspective

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초등수학 비구조화된 문제 해결 과정에서의 비례적 추론 (A Study on Children's Proportional Reasoning Based on An Ill-Structured Problem)

  • 홍지연;김민경
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.723-742
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 5학년 학생들을 대상으로 수학 학습에 비구조화된 문제의 해결활동을 적용하여 문제 해결 과정에 나타난 초등학생의 비례적 추론 과정을 분석하여 학생들의 비례적 추론 수준과 형태의 특징을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 결과 학생들은 주어진 비구조화된 문제를 해결하면서 모둠별로 다양한 양상으로 비논리적(illogical) 접근, 덧셈적(additive) 접근, 곱셈적(multipicative) 접근, 함수적(functional) 접근의 비례적 추론 수준과 형태를 나타내었다. 또한 학생들은 비구조화된 문제를 [문제 이해하기]-[해 구하기]-[적용하기]의 과정을 통해 해결하면서 [양의 인식]-[비례적 관계 발견]-[비례적 관계 확장]의 흐름으로 비례적 추론의 모습을 나타냈다. 학생들로 하여금 실생활에서의 비, 비례 상황에서 여러 가지 양들을 비례적으로 추론할 기회를 갖도록 하여 비례적 추론을 발전시킬 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

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연구 성과평가와 연구정보서비스의 연계를 위한 기초 연구: 과학기술 분야 연구개발사업을 중심으로 (A Study on Framework for Linkage of Research Performance Evaluation and Research Information Service)

  • 김판준
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.243-261
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    • 2011
  • 국가적 차원의 연구 성과평가와 연구정보서비스의 연계를 위한 프레임워크를 메타데이터 표현과 교환의 두 가지 측면에서 모색하였다. 이를 위해 과학기술분야 연구개발사업을 대상으로 국가적 차원의 연구성과평가 메타데이터의 기능적 요건을 도출하였고, 이에 기초하여 주요 기능별로 국제적인 표준의 적용 방안을 제안하였다. 또한 웹 아키텍처 상에서 연구정보를 재사용 및 교환할 수 있는 국제표준으로서 OAI-ORE에 기반하여 성과평가 메타데이터를 표현 및 연계하기 위한 구현 방안과 사례를 제시하였다.

THE FIT BETWEEN NEW PRODUCT STRATEGY AND VALUE CHAIN STRATEGY : A SYSTEM DYNAMICS PERSPECTIVE

  • Heungshik Oh;Kim, Bowon
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2001
  • New product development has been a key element fur organizational evolution. The bulk of research about new product strategy has focused solely on new product development function itself. This paper investigates cross-functional elements in new product development. More specifically, we suggest that there must exist a fit between new product strategy and value chain strategy. It means that, in order to support new product development activity, there must exist a relevant value chain strategy. We consider three types of integration - internal integration, customer integration, and supplier integration - as strategic elements of value chain strategy. For the case of new product strategy, we consider market newness and product technology unfamiliarity as strategic elements. We also consider two types of learning characteristic, i.e., \\\"fast-adaptive learning\\\" and \\\"slow-adaptive leaning\\\" as control factor. Learning characteristic represents firms organizational capability related with organizational learning. For example, fur fast-adaptive learning case, the effect of integration appears early in time. System dynamics simulation is employed to verify our research framework. The results exhibit that there must exist cross-functional relationships between value chain strategy and new product strategy in order to shorten total development time.al development time.

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자원봉사자의 참여 동기와 유형별 자원봉사과업만족도 및 지속의지와의 관계에 관한 연구 - 기능주의 동기 관점을 중심으로 - (A study on The Relationship Between Volunteers' Motive, Task Satisfaction and Retention Will - Functional Perspectives of Motivation -)

  • 강대선;배의식;류기형
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 기능주의 관점에서 자원봉사자의 동기와 혜택을 부합시킬 수 있는 자원봉사과업설계 및 자원봉사자 배치에 대한 함의를 제공하는 데 연구목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 자원봉사동기가 자원봉사과업만족도 및 지속의지에 미치는 영향력에 대해 분석하였다. 분석결과 가장 중요한 자원봉사동기의 유형은 사회적 동기, 상승동기, 가치동기 순으로 나타났고, 각각의 동기는 자원봉사과업만족도 및 지속의지에 각기 차별적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 조사결과에 대한 실천적 함의가 논의되었다.

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기분장애 뇌신경기저에 대한 이해 : 뇌영상 연구를 중심으로 (Understanding of Neural Mechanism of Mood Disorders : Focused on Neuroimaging Findings)

  • 김유라;이경욱
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2011
  • Mood disorder is unlikely to be a disease of a single brain region or a neurotransmitter system. Rather, it is now generally viewed as a multidimensional disorder that affects many neural pathways. Growing neuroimaging evidence suggests the anterior cingulate-pallidostriatal-thalamic-amygdala circuit as a putative cortico-limbic mood regulating circuit that may be dysfunctional in mood disorders. Brain-imaging techniques have shown increased activation of mood-generating limbic areas and decreased activation of cortical areas in major depressive disorder(MDD). Furthermore, the combination of functional abnormalities in limbic subcortical neural regions implicated in emotion processing together with functional abnormalities of prefrontal cortical neural regions probably result in the emotional lability and impaired ability to regulate emotion in bipolar disorder. Here we review the biological correlates of MDD and bipolar disorder as evidenced by neuroimaging paradigms, and interpret these data from the perspective of endophenotype. Despite possible limitations, we believe that the integration of neuroimaging research findings will significantly advance our understanding of affective neuroscience and provide novel insights into mood disorders.

Epigenetic regulation of fungal development and pathogenesis in the rice blast fungus

  • Jeon, Junhyun
    • 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국균학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회 및 임시총회
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2018
  • Fungal pathogens have huge impact on health and economic wellbeing of human by causing life-threatening mycoses in immune-compromised patients or by destroying crop plants. A key determinant of fungal pathogenesis is their ability to undergo developmental change in response to host or environmental factors. Genetic pathways that regulate such morphological transitions and adaptation are therefore extensively studied during the last few decades. Given that epigenetic as well as genetic components play pivotal roles in development of plants and mammals, contribution of microbial epigenetic counterparts to this morphogenetic process is intriguing yet nearly unappreciated question to date. To bridge this gap in our knowledge, we set out to investigate histone modifications among epigenetic mechanisms that possibly regulate fungal adaptation and processes involved in pathogenesis of a model plant pathogenic fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae. For functional and comparative analysis of histone modifications, a web-based database (dbHiMo) was constructed first to archive and analyze histone modifying enzymes from eukaryotic species whose genome sequences are available. Based on the database entries, we carried out functional analysis of genes encoding histone modifying enzymes. Here I provide examples of such analyses that show how histone acetylation and methylation is implicated in regulating important aspects of fungal pathogenesis. Current analysis of histone modifying enzymes is followed by ChIP-seq and RNA-seq experiments to pinpoint the genes that are controlled by particular histone modifications. We anticipate that our work will provide not only the significant advances in our understanding of epigenetic mechanisms operating in microbial eukaryotes but also basis to expand our perspective on regulation of development in fungal pathogens.

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소비자 관점의 의복 디자인 평가 요소에 대한 탐색적 연구 -20대 의류-패션 디자인 전공 여대생을 중심으로- (An Exploratory Study on Apparel Design Evaluation Criteria with Consumers' Perspectives -Focusing on Female College Students Majoring in Apparel-Fashion Design in their 20s-)

  • 김선우
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.384-404
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the multidimensional structure of apparel design evaluation criteria and the details of each criterion by exploring how female college students majoring in apparel design in their 20s evaluate apparel design based on an exploratory approach. Data were analyzed through a categorization method of qualitative data after collecting from a literature review and three focus group interviews. The results identified the six evaluation criteria of apparel design (functional usefulness, convenience, aesthetics, psychological self suitability, social activity usefulness, and fashion trend). Functional usefulness and convenience assessed the extent to which primary features of apparel are reflected in apparel design, and aesthetics evaluated the aesthetic beauty of apparel design. Psychological self suitability estimated the extent to which apparel design expressed psychological self properly, and social activity usefulness appraised the extent to which apparel design contributed to the social activities of wearers. Last, fashion trend assessed the extent to which apparel design reflected fashion trend. The study results provide meaningful implications towards an apparel industry that wants to develop apparel design that appeals to consumers, educational institutions that aim to cultivate well-trained professionals in the apparel industry, and consumers who want to purchase clothes of satisfactory design.

중국 소비자의 모바일 결제서비스 수용의도 연구: 소비가치 이론의 적용 (A Study on Chinese Consumers' Acceptance Intention of Mobile Payment Service: A Theory of Consumption Values Perspective )

  • 이용근;서우미;주혜영
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.157-176
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    • 2020
  • Mobile payment services are evolving into a variety of integrated platforms that greatly affect the lives of consumers. In addition, the importance of mobile payment services is being used as a means of payment in cross-border e-commerce. Accordingly, although a number of related studies have been conducted, most of the studies are based on the technology acceptance model. This study analyzes consumer acceptance intention of mobile payment services by applying consumption value theory. Four dimensions were derived from the theory of consumption value: functional value, emotional value, social value and situational value. With this, we identified the impact on consumer acceptance of mobile payment services. The analysis was performed using a structural equation model. Researchers collected 300 copies of the questionnaire from Chinese consumers and used it for analysis. Empirical analysis shows that functional value, emotional value, social value and situational value are all increasing consumers' willingness to accept mobile payment services. In addition, only social values were showing differences in their influence on the acceptance of mobile payment services with age. This study contributes to the development of the relevant field in that few studies describe mobile payment services by applying consumption value theory.

지하터널기반 미래물류 운송체계의 운영 시나리오 및 인터페이스 분석을 통한 요구사항 도출 연구 (Research on Deriving Requirements through Operational Scenarios and Interface Analysis of Future Logistics Transportation System based on Underground Tunnels)

  • 김명성;이성진;김영민;이나현
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제20권spc1호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2024
  • As the demand for logistics services increases rapidly in modern society, the existing freight delivery system through road transportation is caused various problems such as traffic congestion and greenhouse gas emissions. To solve that, the development of an 'underground logistics tunnel-based cargo transportation system' is currently being considered in Korea. In order to build a new concept stable and safe logistics system, derive system design requirements and functional specifications, and reflect them at the development of target system. In this study, to make foundation for development of an "underground logistics tunnel-based cargo transportation system," define system components through analysis from a hierarchical perspective, and the functions of each component were analyzed and defined. We identified what interfaces the components have at each stage of the operating process. Lastly, we defined a detailed operation scenario based on the previously derived results, deriving target system functional requirements.

스마트 홈 어플리케이션의 고객반응리뷰분석을 통한 기업별 서비스개선전략에 대한 연구 : 스마트 홈 사용성 가치의 기능적요소와 디자인적 요소 분류를 바탕으로 (A Study on the Service Improvement Strategies by Enterprise through the Analysis of Customer Response Reviews in Smart Home Applications : Based on the Classification of Functional Elements and Design Elements of smart Home Usability Values)

  • 허지연;김민지;차경진
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.85-107
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    • 2020
  • The Internet of Things market, a technology that connects the Internet to various things, is growing day by day. Besides, various smart home services using IoT and AI (Artificial Intelligence) are being launched in homes. Related to this, existing smart home-related studies focus primarily on ICT technology, not on what service improvements should be made in customer positions. In this study, we will use smart home application customer review data to classify functional and design elements of smart home usability value and examine the ways customers think of service improvement. For this, LG Electronics and Samsung Electronics" Smart Home application, the main provider of Smart Home in Korea, customer reviews were crawled to conduct a comparative analysis between them. In this study, the review of IoT home-applications was analyzed to find service improvement insights from customer perspective, and related analysis of text mining, social network analysis and Doc2vec was used to efficiently analyze data equivalent to about 16,000 user reviews. Through this research, we hope that related companies effectively seek ways to improve smart home services that reflect customer needs and are expected to help them establish competitive strategies by identifying weaknesses and strengths among competitors.