• Title/Summary/Keyword: functional film

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The Charge decay characteristics of Polymer surface by Corona discharge (코로나 하전한 고분자의 표면전하감쇄)

  • Lee, B.S.;Kim, Y.B.;Park, J.K.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, J.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1156-1158
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    • 1995
  • Charge decay, thermally stimulated current(TSC), charging and discharging currents(I) are measured for negatively corona-charged polymers. In this study, we will make an experiment in charge decay on polymer surface, TSC, polarity effect and the others in order to analysis it's mechanism. Especially polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) film is the best functional material which has been so far. Therefore, It's worthy of notice to investigate it's characteristic. And then some other functional polymers will be focused on. An experimental result was missed out for the shortage of setting. So, this thesis will be explained on the theory and direction of reseach hereafter.

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Electrochemistry Characterization of Metal Using Corrosion Inhibitors Containing Amide Functional Group (아미드 작용기를 가진 부식억제제를 사용한 금속의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated the C-V diagrams and metal surface related to the electrochemistry characterization of metal(nickel, SUS-304). We determined electrochemical measurement by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350mV, continuously oxidized to 1650 mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mV/s. As a result, the C-V characterization of metal using N,N-dimethylacetamide and N,N-dimethylformamide inhibitors appeared irreversible process caused by the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram. After adding organic corrosion inhibitors, adsorption film constituted, and the passive phenomena happened. According to the results by cyclic voltammetry method, it was revealed that the addition of inhibitors containing amide functional group enhances the corrosion resistance properties.

Potential Use of Biopolymer-based Nanocomposite Films in Food Packaging Applications

  • Rhim, Jong-Whan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.691-709
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    • 2007
  • Concerns on environmental waste problems caused by non-biodegradable petrochemical-based plastic packaging materials as well as consumer's demand for high quality food products has caused an increasing interest in developing biodegradable packaging materials using annually renewable natural biopolymers such as polysaccharides and proteins. However, inherent shortcomings of natural polymer-based packaging materials such as low mechanical properties and low water resistance are causing a major limitation for their industrial use. By the way, recent advent of nanocomposite technology rekindled interests on the use of natural biopolymers in the food packaging application. Polymer nanocomposites, especially natural biopolymer-layered silicate nanocomposites, exhibit markedly improved packaging properties due to their nanometer size dispersion. These improvements include increased mechanical strength, decreased gas permeability, and increased water resistance. Additionally, biologically active ingredients can be added to impart the desired functional properties to the resulting packaging materials. Consequently, natural biopolymer-based nanocomposite packaging materials with bio-functional properties have huge potential for application in the active food packaging industry. In this review, recent advances in the preparation and characterization of natural biopolymer-based nanocomposite films, and their potential use in food packaging applications are addressed.

Photoluminescence Characteristics of a Highly Soluble Fullerene-Containing Polymer

  • Lee, Tae-Woo;Park, O-Ok;Kim, Jungahn;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of a highly soluble, fullerene-containing copolymer in both solution and film states. In solution state, the copolymer showed different PL characteristics depending on the aromaticity of the solvent. The PL from polystyrene segments of the copolymer was strongly quenched in an aromatic solvent, while the PL from fullerene remained unchanged. However, the films cast from an aromatic and a nonaromatic solvent demonstrated very similar PL characteristics, implying that the chain alignment or orientation and packing in the films occur in a similar way irrespective of the solvent.

Formation of the functional plasma ploymerized thin films by a new type reactor (새로운 반응장치를 이용한 기능성 플라즈마 중합막의 제작)

  • 김종택;이상희;박종관;박구범;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 1998
  • A new gas-flow type reactor for plasma polymerization was developed to synthesize functional polymers, which enhances reaction of radicals activated in the discharge. Styrene was used for the plasma polymerization and molecular strucure and molecular weight distribution of the plasma -polymerized styrene were studies. The ploymer was evaluated to be an efficient electron beam resist. The sensitivity of the plasma-polymerized styrene film formed by this new reactor was better than that of the reported values of conventional polystyrene, Fine resist patterns could be successfully developed by a wet process.

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Fabrication of Functional Nanomaterials by Peptide Self-Assembly

  • Park, Chan-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.8.1-8.1
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    • 2009
  • The self-assembly of peptide-based building blocks into nanostructures is an attractive route for fabricating novel materials because of their capacity for molecular recognition and functional flexibility as well as the mild conditions required in the fabrication process. Among various peptide-based building blocks forming nanostructures, the simplest building blocks are aromatic dipeptides like diphenylalanine, which can readily self-assemble into nanotubes in aqueous solutions at ambient conditions. Recently, we have developed a high-temperature solid-phase self-assembly process for diphenylalanine. Through this novel process, we succeeded in the growth of vertically well-aligned, uniform nanowires from amorphous peptide thin film. To demonstrate the versatility of our approach, we also fabricated a micropattern of peptide nanowires by combining our solid-phase growth method and simple soft lithographic techniques. We believe that our studies on peptide self-assembly will provide a new horizon for peptide-based nanofabrication.

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Self-Assembled Block Copolymers: Bulk to Thin Film

  • Kim, Jin-Kon;Lee, Jeong-In;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.267-292
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    • 2008
  • Block copolymers that two or more polymer chains are covalently linked have drawn much attention due to self-assembly into nanometer-sized morphology such as lamellae, cylinders, spheres, and gyroids. In this article, we first summarize the phase behavior of block copolymers in bulk and thin films and some applications for new functional nanomaterials. Then, future perspectives on block copolymers are described.

Electroactive Conjugated Polymer / Magnetic Functional Reduced Graphene Oxide for Highly Capacitive Pseudocapacitors: Electrosynthesis, Physioelectrochemical and DFT Investigation

  • Ehsani, A.;Safari, R.;Yazdanpanah, H.;Kowsari, E.;Shiri, H. Mohammad
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2018
  • The current study fabricated magnetic functional reduced graphene oxide (MFRGO) by relying on ${FeCl_4}^-$ magnetic anion confined to cationic 1-methyl imidazolium. Furthermore, for improving the electrochemical performance of conductive polymer, hybrid poly ortho aminophenol (POAP)/ MFRGO films have then been fabricated by POAP electropolymerization in the presence of MFRGO nanorods as active electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors. Surface and electrochemical analyses have been used for characterization of MFRGO and POAP/ MFRGO composite films. Different electrochemical methods including galvanostatic charge discharge experiments, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy have been applied to study the system performance. Prepared composite film exhibited a significantly high specific capacity, high rate capability and excellent cycling stability (capacitance retention of ~91% even after 1000 cycles). These results suggest that electrosynthesized composite films are a promising electrode material for energy storage applications in high-performance pseudocapacitors.

Milk Protein-Stabilized Emulsion Delivery System and Its Application to Foods

  • Ha, Ho-Kyung;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2020
  • Milk proteins, such as casein and whey protein, exhibit significant potential as natural emulsifiers for the preparation and stabilization of emulsion-based delivery systems. This can be attributed to their unique functional properties, such as the amphiphilic nature, GRAS (generally recognized as safe) status, high nutritional value, and viscoelastic film-forming ability around oil droplets. In addition, milk protein has been used as a coating material in emulsion-based delivery systems to protect bioactive compounds during food processing and storage owing to its unique functional properties. These properties include the ability to bind lipophilic bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. In this review, we present the use of milk proteins as emulsifiers for the formation of emulsions and food applications of milk protein-stabilized emulsion delivery systems.

Introduction of Chromophores on the Activated Surface of Poly(2-trialkylstannylthioethyl acrylate) Films (Poly(2-trialkylstannylthioethyl acrylate) 필름의 표면 활성화를 통한 발색단 도입)

  • Yun, Jong Chul;Do, Jung Yun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.795-802
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    • 2012
  • Surface modification of a hydrophobic acrylic polymer film has been performed through simple chemical treatment to give a reactive surface. 2-Triphenylstannylthioethyl acrylate was polymerized under UV-illumination with various contents of a comonomer. When the polymer film was treated with fluoride ion, thiol functional group (SH) was generated on the film surface, which was observed through infrared absorption spectroscopy. The surface was functionalized by thiol addition reaction to acrylic chromophores. The SH content on the surface was controlled with a comonomer, tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane triacrylate, and examined with UV-Vis absorbance of the chromophore attached film. Similarly, a polymer film from 2-tributylstannylthioethyl acrylate was prepared. Destannylation from the triphenylstannyl and tributylstannyl surface completed after 30 and 5 min, respectively. The SH-exposed surface was modified with an isocyanate attached chromophore within 10 min, while acrylic chromophore required 24 h.