• Title/Summary/Keyword: functional effect

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The Effect of Consumption Value on College Students' Clothing Attitudes (남녀 대학생의 소비가치가 의복태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Eun-Hee;Ku, Yang-Suk
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to identify factor structure of consumption value, clothing attitudes and the effects of consumption value on clothing attitudes. Questionnaires were administered to 513 college students living in Deagu and Kyungbook province. Data were analyzed by using frequency, factor analysis, multiple regression, t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe-test. The findings are as follows. Consumption values were composed of five factors such as social value, differentiated individuality, material value, functional value, and circumstances value. Clothing attitudes were composed of five factors such as pursuit of individuality, fashion interests, utility pursuit, appearance conspicuousness, and social approval. The effects of consumption value on each of clothing attitude variables, pursuit of individuality, fashion interests, appearance conspicuousness, and social approval were explained by the factors such as social value, differentiated individuality, and functional value, utility pursuit by social value, functional value, and circumstances value.

A Study on the Policy for the Functional Development of the Pusan Port toward Pan-Pacific International Trade Center - (환태평양권 국제교역 중심도시로서의 성장을 위한 부산항만기능제고방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.3-36
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    • 1992
  • In according to the rapid economic growth and strengthening of economic cooperation of Asian-Pacific countries, Pusan is capable of developing to the international trade center of Pan-Pacific Area. Therefore a lot of functional preparations are required for the international trade center. First the expansion and functional specialization of harbor which is a gateway of international physical distribution is required. Second, raising physical distribution inducement effect through establishment of free trade zone and producing financial and information service accompanied with trade activity through establishment of international financial center and teleport are necessary. And the research complex of high technology (sciencepark) which utilizes the industrial base of Pusan area is necessary for the development of Pusan toward the international trade city. And the establishment of marine sightseeing complex in Pusan utilizing the ocean natural resource is helpful for the growth of Pusan to the international trade center.

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U.S.-China Trade Dispute and 2018 US Midterm Elections: Does International Economic Environment Affect the Gubernatorial Election? (미-중 무역 분쟁과 2018년 미국 주지사 선거: 주지사 선거는 국제경제 변화에 영향을 받는가?)

  • Chang, Hyeyoung
    • American Studies
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.23-55
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    • 2019
  • Do international economic factors affect the result of gubernatorial elections? This research aims to explain the reasons that local elections are not influenced by international economic factors such as US-China trade dispute. Although previous studies show the mixed results about the relationship between economic factors and gubernatorial electoral outcome, this research argues at least three explanations can be identified. First, there is a perceived gap between the candidates and local voters on the effect of trade disputes. Local voters do not consider the trade dispute as immediate threats, and candidates only use the trade dispute for attacking rivals. Where the functional responsibilities are unclear among elected officials between federal and local government, voters tend to cast votes based on their party identification. In the case of trade policy, functional responsibility is murky between the president and governor; voters may not judge the governor incumbent or candidates on state economic condition.

The development of highly functional paints improving NIR reflectance by investigating silica particles size for pigment mixing (안료배합용 실리카 입자사이즈에 따른 근적외선 반사율을 향상시킨 고기능성 도료 제조)

  • Eunseok Woo;Yunseok Noh;Jinho Lee;Yong-Wook Choi;Bora Kim
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2024
  • In order to overcome the urban heat island effect, highly functional paint is attracting attention as a promising means by shielding heat on the structure (building) surface. When a paint was prepared containing nano-sized silica particles, the heat-insulating performance was relatively higher than that of paints with other sizes. In addition, developed paints showed enhanced properties such as chemical resistance and abrasion resistance test because of the presence of nano-sized silica included in functional paint.

Preparation and Release Properties of Acetaminophen Imprinted Functional Starch based Biomaterials for Transdermal Drug Delivery (경피약물전달을 위한 아세트아미노펜 각인 기능성 전분 기반 바이오 소재 제조 및 방출 특성)

  • Kim, Han-Seong;Kim, Kyeong-Jung;Lee, Si-Yeon;Cho, Eun-Bi;Kang, Hyun-Wook;Yoon, Soon-Do
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2021
  • This study focuses on the preparation of acetaminophen (AP) imprinted functional biomaterials for a transdermal drug delivery using mung bean starch (MBS), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), sodium benzoate (S) as a crosslinking agent, glycerol (GL) as a plasticizer, and melanin (MEL) as a photothermal agent. The prepared AP imprinted biomaterials were characterized using FE-SEM and their physical properties were evaluated. The photothermal effect and AP release property for functional biomaterials were examined with the irradiation of near infrared (NIR) laser (1.5 W/cm2). When the NIR laser was irradiated on functional biomaterials with/without the addition of MEL, the temperature of MEL added biomaterial increased from 25 ℃ to 41 ℃, whereas the biomaterial without MEL increased from 25 ℃ to 28 ℃. Results indicate that there is the photothermal effect of prepared biomaterial with the addition of MEL. Based on the results, AP release properties were evaluated using standard buffer solutions and artificial skin. It was found that AP release rates of MEL added AP loaded biomaterials were 1.2 times faster than those of MEL non-added AP loaded biomaterials when irradiating with NIR laser. We envision that the developed functional biomaterials can be utilized for an acute pain-killing treatment.

Effects of Service Qualities Perceived by the Pilates Users on Their Reuse Intention: A Study on Mediating Effect of Functional and Emotional Values (필라테스 이용자가 지각한 서비스 품질이 이용자의 재이용의도에 미치는 영향: 기능적 가치와 감정적 가치의 매개효과 연구)

  • Jeong, Nan-hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.681-694
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    • 2021
  • This study is aimed to investigate the effects of perceived value of the users in the relationship between service qualities of the Pilates training centers, which has been recently increasing, and their reuse intention. A survey research was conducted with 487 users who used the Pilates training centers and collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. The analysis results are as follows. First, service qualities perceived by the Pilates users including external service, quality of trainers, training program, and tuition fee showed significant impact on reuse intention, positively. Second, service qualities perceived by the Pilates users including external service, quality of trainers, training program, and tuition fee showed significant impact on both functional and emotional values, positively. Third, functional and emotional values perceived by the Pilates users showed significant impact on reuse intention, positively. Fourth, significant mediating effect of functional value was found in the relationship between service qualities of the Pilates training centers, which were external service, quality of trainers, training program, and tuition fee, and reuse intention. Fifth, significant mediating effect of emotional value was found in the relationship between service qualities of the Pilates training centers including training program and tuition fee, and reuse intention.

Allergic inflammatory inhibitory effect screening using natural extracts and single substances (천연추출물 및 단일물질을 이용한 알러지 염증억제효과 스크리닝)

  • Park, Sung ah;Jang, Yoon-sung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a functional study was conducted to confirm the inhibitory effect of IL-6 and TFN-α, which are allergic inflammation inhibitory effects, using natural extracts 640 types of substances. Of the 640 types, 36 substances showed 100% cell viability, and among the extracts showing the IL-6 inhibitory effect, 8 substances showed an inhibitory effect similar to that of cyclosporin A, and 5 substances showed an inhibitory effect on TFN-α. In particular, two types of extracts showing a common inhibitory effect on IL-6 and TFN-α showed an anti-allergic anti-inflammatory effect and a strong anti-allergic anti-inflammatory effect in Hagocho and Snow lotus extract. It is thought that these contents can be used as a functional natural cosmetic material for allergy-inflammation suppression using natural extracts.