• 제목/요약/키워드: friendly materials

검색결과 1,754건 처리시간 0.024초

노후 공동주택 리모델링의 경제성을 고려한 친환경 실내 마감재료 선정방안 (Selection Method of Eco-friendly Finishing Materials Considering Cost Efficiency for the Aged Housing Remodeling Projects)

  • 김기현;김경래;한주연
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.953-956
    • /
    • 2007
  • 최근 주택성능등급표시제, 친환경건축물인증제도 등 실내공기질에 관련한 제도가 생겨나고 공동주택 거주자 또한 실내공기질에 대한 인식을 새롭게 하고 있다. 또한, 최근의 공동주택의 실내 마감재료에 친환경 소재가 적용되고 있으나 그 가격이 고가이므로 거주자로 하여금 경제적 부담을 가중시키게 된다. 따라서 실내 마감공법 별로 적용되는 모든 주재료 및 부재료에 대해서 친환경성과 경제성을 복합적으로 고려할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 노후 공동주택 리모델링 마감공사 시 환경적인 요인, 경제적인 요인을 복합적으로 고려하여 효율적인 실내 마감재료를 선정하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

  • PDF

아파트의 친환경적 실내마감재에 대한 인테리어 디자이너와 주부의 인식 및 선호 비교 (A Comparison of the Awareness and Preferences of Interior Designers and Housewives for Environment Friendly Interior Finishing Materials in Apartments)

  • 오지영;김미희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2009
  • As a response to the recent increase in the Interest in environment friendly interior finishing materials, the purpose of this study is to compare the awareness of environment friendly interior finishing materials between interior designers and housewives, as representatives of two different consumer groups, and to examine how the preferences between them differ. The study participant group for this research consisted of 80 interior designers working in Gwangju, and 166 housewives who were residents of a number of apartments in Gwangju. Self administered questionnaires were provided to the participants and were then collected. Unpaired t-tests and $x^2$ tests were used to compare the prevalence of epidemiological factors and the variables that revealthe awareness and the preference between the two groups. While it was expected that both groups would source information using the internet, the housewives group showed a tendency to also seek advice from others in the selection of environment friendly interior finishing materials. Interior-designers considered the high price and the lack of diverse products as the most serious problems involved in selecting environment friendly interior finishing materials. Interior-designers chose design, color and long-term use, and the method of maintenance as standards by which to choose interior materials in general, while the housewives considered 'environment friendly' as the most important standard. Both groups however favored environment friendly materials. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of their belief in the need to trust a well known brand name and in the importance of a Green-label placed on interior finishing materials such as wallpaper, paint and laminate flooring.

신축 공동주택에서의 친환경 마감자재 사용에 따른 실내공기질 개선효과 실증연구 (Experimental Study on the Effect of Environmentally Friendly Materials on Indoor Air Quality in New Apartment Buildings)

  • 박영석;이규동
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.139-142
    • /
    • 2006
  • The indoor air quality of new apartment buildings, which is known to cause sick housing syndrome, has become a major concern among apartment residents as well as construction companies in Korea. In this study, the effects of environmentally friendly materials and ventilation system are evaluated to compare the strategies applied to improve indoor air quality at the pre-occupancy stage. Six residential units are tested under three conditions : one unit is consisted of environmentally friendly materials and ventilation system, another unit is consisted of environmentally friendly materials and non-ventilation system, and the other four units are consisted of common materials and non-ventilation system.

  • PDF

실무자의 공동주택 친환경 마감재 적용에 대한 의식조사 연구 (Practitioners' Awareness on Application of Environment-friendly Interior Finish Materials in Apartment Houses)

  • 이지순;윤정숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.121-130
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper provides a social knowledge for pragmatic application guidelines of the interior finish materials within apartment houses, based on both the awareness of practitioners and as it applies to the realities. For this purpose, a series of the questionnaires survey on the awareness of interior finish materials in recently-constructed and remodeled apartment houses was performed, which has extended its probe into the awareness of architectural practitioners. The questionnaires asked practitioners how much they desire sustainable finish materials and the difference in various parties were analyzed and compared, formulating the pragmatic solution in the determination of interior finishes. Comparative analysis of the awareness of construction specialists, interior designer, architectural environmental researchers on environment-friendly finish materials showed that all parties were right to recognize the significance of sustainability in interior finishes. Practitioners believed that occupants must bear the additional expense for the environment-friendly finish products. Also, the results tell that the amount used of environment-friendly products increases as expertise on sustainability in interior finishes rises.

In Vivo Disease Control Efficacy of Isoquinoline Alkaloids Isolated from Corydalis ternata against Wheat Leaf Rust and Pepper Anthracnose

  • Han, Jae Woo;Shim, Sang Hee;Jang, Kyoung Soo;Choi, Yong Ho;Kim, Hun;Choi, Gyung Ja
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.262-266
    • /
    • 2018
  • Phytochemicals have been considered as alternatives for synthetic fungicides because of their biodegradability and low toxicity. In this study, we found that the methanolic extract of Corydalis ternata suppressed the development of plant diseases caused by Puccinia triticina and Colletotrichum coccodes. As the antifungal substance, three isoquinoline alkaloids (dehydrocorydaline, stylopine, and corydaline) were isolated from C. ternata. These active compounds also exhibited in vivo antifungal activity against P. triticina and C. coccodes. Taken together, our results suggest that C. ternata and its active compounds can be used to control plant diseases.

Inhibitory effects of environment-friendly materials and defense response signaling chemicals against anthracnose occurrence in Jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Miller)

  • Kim, Su Jun;Kim, Eun Su;Kim, Seung Heui;Yun, Hae Keun
    • 농업과학연구
    • /
    • 제45권3호
    • /
    • pp.365-378
    • /
    • 2018
  • Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, which is one of the major diseases of red dates, causes severe damages in jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Miller) production in Korea. This study was done to evaluate the inhibition of anthracnose occurrence and pathogen growth by the treatment of environment-friendly materials such as a Bordeaux mixture and loess-sulfur mixture and by defense-response signaling in jujube. The in vitro test of the environment-friendly materials and signaling molecules that were routinely applied did not exhibit any antifungal activities against the pathogen for jujube anthracnose. The Bordeaux mixture and loess-sulfur mixture at a two-fold concentration showed inhibition zones that were 16.0 and 20.3 mm in diameter, respectively. In the pathogen inoculation test with detached jujube tree leaves, while treatment with the environment-friendly materials diluted by half showed no inhibition of lesion development, they did show inhibition of lesion development when they were routinely applied to the leaves. In detached jujube fruits inoculated with the pathogen, better suppressive effects by the treatment of the environment-friendly materials were seen in the fruits at a young stage rather than in the ripening stage. The in vivo test with jujube trees in pots showed that the treatment of salicylic acid (1 mM) resulted in the best suppressive effects against lesion development. The results suggest that it is possible to manage the incidence of anthracnose by the treatment of environment-friendly materials such as the Bordeaux and loess-sulfur mixtures and signaling chemicals such as ethephon, hydrogen peroxide, methyl jasmonate, and salicylic acid in jujube trees and fruits. Consequently, these findings suggest that environment-friendly materials and defense response signaling molecules could be used as suitable candidates for sustainable agrochemicals to manage anthracnose in jujube production.

2000년 이후 패션소재에 나타난 친환경 경향과 그 특징 (The Characteristic of Eco-friendly Trend in Fabric since 2000)

  • 김지선;염혜정
    • 패션비즈니스
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.75-89
    • /
    • 2013
  • In 2000s, the interest of ROHAS has been increased and the environmental problem has begun to be discussed as the environmental and global value, not the individual perspective. And the standard of value for eco-friendly awareness has been expanded to the economic category. The trend of eco-friendly fabric can be divided into 3 periods depending on the property. The period for natural fabric with visual effects(2002~2004) can be summarized as the creation of natural shape using the natural image, the interaction of cotton and the technology from the visual perspective. In the period of functional conjunction with eco-friendliness and technology(2005~2008), the eco-friendly awareness through the conjunction of technology and nature and the re-cycling, and the responsibility to the environment had been increased. In the period of sustainable development for nature and environment(2009~2011), it showed the conjunction with nature and the integration with technology and eco-friendly issues. Therefore, the characteristic of eco-friendly trend in fabric since 2000 can be said; firstly, the high-quality fabric has been developed with technological development for the functional progress. Secondly, the ethical creativity has been displayed with the development and utilization of eco-friendly recycling materials. Thirdly, the materials reflected with eco-friendly issues have emerged.

친환경 건축자재로서 황토마감재 개발을 위한 천연혼화재 비율설정에 관한 연구 (Determination of Ratios of Natural Ingredients for Loess(Hwangtoh) as Environmental-Friendly materials)

  • 이태구
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2006
  • With people's awareness of environment-friendly buildings recently increasing, there is a need to develop environment-friendly construction materials to reduce indoorair pollution levels. Thus, efforts to develop loess finishing materials that can replace the finishing materials currently being used (e.g., gypsum boards and chemical products) are underway. An analysis of the characteristics of domestic loess products,however, revealed that the cracks on loess products can be lessened and their strength can be improved by adding chemical ingredients to them. Thus, this research sought to use 100% natural materials and to develop loess finishing materials. In the experiments that were conducted in this study, appropriate mixture ratios of loess and sand/silica sand were found, and cracks and contraction ratio changes in samples were analyzed by differentiating the ratios of natural ingredients, such as lime, fine jute threads, gypsum, and jute cuttings. Loess'particle size distribution was found to have a high correlation with loess decoration, and it was discovered that the mixture of lime and fine chute threads could improve the contraction ratio. Through this study, which made use of natural ingredients, environment-friendly construction materials that can exercise the original function of loess were developed.

친환경 주거단지 외부공간의 비오톱 조성을 위한 재료 및 기법 연구 (A Study on the Materials and Techniques of Outdoor Biotop for Environment-friendly Community)

  • 조동길;조동범
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.72-81
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study mainly aims at suggesting plans applicable to the outdoor of environment-friendly communities in Korea by leveraging more natural conditions and materials when creating an outdoor biotop for an environment-friendly community and generating material types and development techniques enabling a natural circulation system. To this end, materials used in the outdoor of environment-friendly communities and traditional residential areas in Korea and biotop materials found in natural areas were examined. First, when the case examples of environment-friendly communities were reviewed, biotop spaces and materials that may function as habitats were hardly found. Materials used in biotop were mainly man-made structures made of artificial or processed materials, such as concrete, stones, bricks, woods and steels. Meanwhile, the outdoor space of traditional Korean villages had stone walls, soil walls, rock piles and composite piles, which composed of natural materials such as rocks, soil and plants, that naturally formed porous spaces along with the introduction of plants and provided habitats for a variety of insects. In natural areas, naturally created biotop spaces, such as rock piles, log piles, old tree deployment, branch piles, hay stacks and defoliated leaves, were found. Meanwhile, when spaces and materials available for biotop creation were reviewed to create an environment-friendly residential complex, they were divided into fences and hedges, green spaces between parks and residential buildings, ponds and waterscape spaces, zones separating pedestrian walks and roadways, breast walls and slope boundary, plant box and pergola. For each space, materials used for creating biotops and that were found in traditional Korean residential areas and natural areas were applied and suggested.

미세 다공질 광물과 아미드계 분해제의 적용을 통한 건축자재의 습도 조절과 폼알데히드 분해 성능 특성 평가 (Micro Porous Clay Mineral Absorption / Desorption Moisture-Proof Performance of The Atmospheric Humidity and Decomposing The Polyamide Adsorption Performance Characterization of Formaldehyde)

  • 이제철;김윤환;윤승희
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.105-109
    • /
    • 2014
  • The recent rising living standards, environment-friendly, well-being and health aspects of life in the basic gratification, as well as the desire for a pleasant environment emotionally environmentally friendly way of external space or industrial interest in the indoor environment, the manifestation. In particular, the biggest problem of the indoor environment has been emerged as a Sick House Syndrome indoor space that is provided to the building materials, and the impact on the domestic and the indoor environment, and clean the house in a health standards are specified as laws. The performance rating and the various materials to create environmentally-friendly standards for building materials. The more detail, Porous clay material, toxic substances released by applying the high humidity and the water itself, and to absorb the moisture, if the emissions, without a separate device, to maintain a comfortable indoor environment and at the same time, one of the causes of Sick House Syndrome breaking down harmful substances to absorb a comfortable indoor environment to maintain an environmentally-friendly building interior material studies. It is aimed at the development to multi-functional high performance eco-friendly construction materials, rather than through one feature performance, identify key features for national and international eco-friendly building materials can exert Water Vapour Adsorption raw, decomposed materials for the application and selection.