• Title/Summary/Keyword: friction

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Position Control for the XY Drive System with Lu-Gre Friction Model (Lu-Gre 마찰 모델을 갖는 XY구동계의 위치제어)

  • 한성익;방두열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2001
  • In a precise control system, the Lu-Gre friction model has often been used to describe the nonlinear friction. For the XY table system with this friction model, we identified the friction parameters and designed nonlinear observer. The nonlinear friction effects could be removed within appropriate position tracking errors and control inputs through experiments. Also, we designed the nonmodel-based SMC system to compensate the nonlinear friction. Through experiments, it is shown that this method has the similar performance compared with the nonlinear observer system and is useful when friction parameters are hard to identify except the problem of input chattering.

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The Effect of Surface-Friction-Factor-Jump Characteristics on Retordynamics of a Seal (마찰계수 급상승 특성이 실의 로터다이나믹 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 하태웅
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1996
  • This study is to analyze the rotordynamic effect of surface-friction- factor characteristics on an annular seal. The honeycomb geometry which shows friction-factor-jump phenomena is used in this study. A rotordynamic analysis for a contered annular seal has been developed by incorporating empirical friction-factor model for honeycomb stator surfaces. The results of the analysis for the honeycomb seal showing the friction-factor jump is compared to the non- friction-factor-jump case. The results yield that the friction-factor-jump decreasesdirect stiffness and cross coupled stiffness coefficients, and increases damping coefficient to stabilize rotating machinery in a rotordynamic point of view. The analysis of the honeyeomb seal for the friction-factor-jump case shows reasonably good compared to experimental results, especially, for cross coupled and damping coeffcients.

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A Study on the Friction Characteristics of Automotive Brake Pads Reinforced with Carbon Fibers (탄소 섬유를 강화재로 사용한 자동차용 마찰재의 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, K. Y.;Jang, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 1998
  • The friction and wear characteristics of automotive friction materials reinforced with carbon fibers were studied using a direct drive brake dynamometer. Two types of model friction materials, a low-metallic and an NAO type, were prepared and each of the materials was modified by substituting 5 vol% of carbon fibers with other reinforcing fiber used in the model formulations. Drag tests were carried out to investigate the friction properties of these materials at various braking conditions. Results showed that the modified friction materials were improved in the friction stability and the wear resistance.

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Inertia and Coefficient of Friction Estimation of Electric Motor using Recursive Least-Mean-Square Method (순환 최소자승법을 이용한 전동기 관성과 마찰계수 추정)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the algorithm which estimates moment of the inertia and friction coefficient of friction for high performance speed control of electric motor. The proposed algorithm finds the moment of inertia and friction coefficient of friction by observing the speed error signal generated by the speed observer and using Recursive Least-Mean-Square method(RLS). By feedbacking the estimated inertia and estimated coefficient of friction to speed controller and full order speed observer, then the errors of the inertia and coefficient of friction and speed due to the inaccurate initial value are decreased. Inertia and coefficient of friction converge to the actual value within several times of speed changing. Simulation and actual experiment results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed parameter estimator.

Investigation on friction stir welding and friction stir processing for 5456-H116 (5456-H116 합금에 대한 마찰교반 용접과 마찰교반 프로세싱에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Park, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2009
  • Friction stir welding and friction stir processing is a new solid state processing technique for ioining and micro..structural modification in metallic materials. It has been applied not only joining for light metals but also modification of the microstructure to enhance mechanical properties. In thin study, we investigated the mechanical properties for applied friction stir welding and processing under various parameters such as probe diameter, probe type, traveling speed and rotating speed for 5456-H116 AI allov. As a result of experiments, optimum condition of friction stir welding is traveling speed of 15mm/min, rotating speed of 500RPM at 6mm diameter probe. Moreover, in the case of friction stir processing, the optimum condition is traveling speed of 15mm/min, rotating speed of 250RPM at full screw probe. As above mentioned, the mechanical characteristics enhanced with the decreasing of traveling speed and the increasing of friction areas because of plastic flow due to high friction heat. These result can be used as reference data for ship repairment.

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The Roles of Aramid Pulp and Potassium Titanate Whisker in the Automotive Friction Materials (자동차용 마찰재에 사용되는 아라미드 섬유와 티탄산칼륨 섬유의 역할)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Lim, Hyun-Woo;Jang, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1999
  • Friction and wear characteristics of novolac resin-based friction materials reinforced with aramid pulp and potassium titanate were investigated by using a pad-on-disk type friction tester. Friction properties such as friction stability, surface morphology, and wear rate varied according to the relative amount of aramid pulp and potassium titanate. The friction materials reinforced with both aramid pulp and potassium titanate showed superior friction stability and wear resistance due to the formation of durable transfer layer.

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Study on Tribology Characteristics of Friction Material Based on Tribo-Systems

  • Yang, Zhao-Jian;Fang Ren;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • The basic principles of tribo-systems and study method based on tribe-systems are introduced in the paper, Based on the viewpoint of tribe-systems, the experiment on tribology characteristics of friction lining material in multi-rope friction hoist is carried out. The research result shows: tribology characteristics of friction material are not its inherent characteristic but system characteristics of the tribo-systems, the“sliding-rope”of multi-rope friction hoist can be divided into“safety sliding-rope”and“fault sliding-rope”, study on friction material only based on characteristic of system where friction material exists possesses practical significance.

Experimental Study on Frictional Characteristics of Sheet Metal Forming (박판성형 마찰특성의 실험적 연구)

  • 금영탁;이봉현;차지혜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2002
  • In order to find the effect of lubricant viscosity, sheet surface roughness, tool geometry, and forming speed on the frictional characteristics in sheet metal forming, a sheet metal friction tester was designed and manufactured and friction tests of various sheets were performed. Friction test results showed that as the lubricant viscosity becomes lower, the friction coefficient is higher. When surface roughness is extreme1y low or high, the friction coefficient is high. As punch comer radius and punch speed are bigger, the value of friction coefficient is smaller. The sensitivity of friction coefficient is mainly governed by lubricant viscosity and sheet surface roughness.

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Tension Control Using On-Line Compensation of Friction Loss for Continuous Strip Processing Line (연속 공정 라인의 실시간 마찰손 보상을 통한 장력 제어 특성 개선)

  • Lee, Jeong-Uk;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hyun, Dong-Seuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a tension control to compensate friction loss using on-line friction torque observer for a continuous strip processing line. Friction loss of roller results in significant deviation of strip tension, accordingly it has an influence on the operation of other adjacent rolls. To avoid tension variation of the strip, a friction torque observer is designed in adjacent roll, which operates in speed control mode. The observed torque is added to the torque limit reference of the pay-off reel for on-line compensation of both friction loss and acceleration/deceleration torque at the same time. The simulation and experimental results show improvement of tension control performance by the proposed friction compensation method.

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Thermal Characteristics and Friction and Wear Characteristics of Phenolic Resin and Friction Material with the Content of Acrylonitrilebutadienerubber (Acrylonitrilebutadienerubber의 함량에 따른 페놀수지 및 마찰재의 열특성 및 마찰 .마모 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Jea;Jang, Ho;Yoon, Ho-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.114-114
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    • 2001
  • The thermal and friction characteristics of phenolic resin and model friction materials were investigated with the content of acrylonitrilebutadienerubber(NBR). The thermal characteristics of material was performed by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The friction and wear characteristics of the material were determined by using friction material testing machine. The results show that with the more content of rubber, the loss modulus of friction material was increased. The friction coefficient and the specific wear rate with various NBR contents were reported.

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