• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency variation

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Analysis of channel estimation performance associated with the interpolation order in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 보간 순서에 따르는 채널 추정기의 성능 비교)

  • Cho, Chang-Yeon;Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyze the channel estimation performances associated with the interpolation order for OFDM systems. We first analyze the time varying channel and frequency selective channel, and then we derive the channel Index which indicates the ratio of time axis variation and frequency axis variation. The analyzed results show that time interpolation followed by a frequency interpolation is adequate for the channel with a channel index larger than a certain threshold value and vice versa. Computer simulation explains that the method which decides Interpolation order outperforms fixed order estimation.

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Desing and fabrication of GaAs prescalar IC for frequency synthesizers (주파수 합성기용 GaAs prescalar IC 설계 및 제작)

  • 윤경식;이운진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1059-1067
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    • 1996
  • A 128/129 dual-modulus prescalar IC is designed for application to frequency synthesizers in high frequency communication systems. The FET logic used in this design is SCFL(Source Coupled FET Logic), employing depletion-mode 1.mu.m gate length GaAs MESFETs with the threshold voltage of -1.5V. This circuit consists of 8 flip-flops, 3 OR gates, 2 NOR gates, a modulus control buffer and I/O buffers, which are integrated with about 440 GaAs MESFETs on dimensions of 1.8mm. For $V_{DD}$ and $V_{SS}$ power supply voltages 5V and -3.3V Commonly used in TTL and ECL circuits are determined, respectively. The simulation results taking into account the threshold voltage variation of .+-.0.2V and the power supply variation of .+-.1V demonstrate that the designed prescalar can operate up to 2GHz. This prescalar is fabricated using the ETRI MMIC foundary process and the measured maximum operating frquency is 621MHz.

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Characteristics Analysis Eddy Current Sensor Using by Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 와전류센서의 특성해석)

  • Choi, Duck-Su;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Na, Eun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1000-1002
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of eddy current sensor has been analyzed by using numerical analysis which is performed by modeling eddy current sensor and analytic object into three-dimension axis-symmetry in this paper. The eddy current sensor is modeled as cylindrical shape with variation of inside and outside diameter and frequency range between 1[kHz] and 1[MHa] for numerical analysis. The value of impendence on eddy current sensor depending on frequency variation was calculated through numerical analysis. The characteristics of eddy current sensor can be studied by normalized impendence which is gained from the calculated impendence. Therefore, sensitivity of eddy current sensor depending on frequency, inside and outside diameter can be known by investigating diameter of half circle impendence and its locus.

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Impedance Modeling and Frequency Response of Moving-Magnet Linear Actuator Considering Mass/Spring System (질량/스프링계를 고려한 가동자석형 왕복 액추에이터의 등가임피던스 모델링 및 주파수 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;You, Dae-Joon;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1303-1305
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the impedance modeling and frequency response of moving-magnet linear actuator considering mass/spring system. By expressing mechanical components as electrical components such as impedance from the motion equation, this paper investigates not only the variation of system impedance according to system parameters such as moving mass, thrust constant, the coefficient of elasticity for spring and damping coefficient but also the variation of power vs. frequency for moving-magnet linear actuator with spring.

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Vibration Analysis of Cantilever Plates Undergoing Translationally Accelerated Motion (병진 가속도 운동을 하는 외팔평판의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2001
  • A structure which is accelerated in the chordwise direction induces variation of the bending stiffness due to inertia force. Thus, the characteristic of natural vibration is also changed. This paper presents a modeling method for the vibration analysis of translationally accelerated cantilever plates. The dependence of natural frequencies and modes on the acceleration changes of the plate is investigated. Particularly, a natural frequency loci veering is observed and discussed in the present study.

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A semi-active suspension controller adapting to road variation (노면 적응 반능동 현가장치)

  • 이동락;한기봉;이시복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a semi-active suspension adapting to road variation which also considers the frequency snesitivity of human is proposed. First, a road adapting controller composed of system identification and LQG control is designed. Using the extended least squares method, the road property is estimated by system identification as it varies, and the LQG controller considering the estimated road property and the frequency sensitivity of human is designed. Next, the semi-active suspension is made, which tracks the performance of the active suspension with the road adapting controller. Through numerical simulation, the performance of the proposed semi-active suspension is compared with that of a non-adaptive semi-active suspension with frequency-shaped performance index. As a result, we see that the road adapting semi-active suspension has better performance.

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Studies on the vibrational modal analysis of solid woods for the violin making II, Effect of annual ring width and cutting direction on the resonant frequency of the bridges (바이올린용 소재의 진동모드 해석에 관한 연구 -제2보. 소재 연륜폭 및 절삭방향이 브릿지의 공진주파수에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung Woo-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2005
  • European maple is famous for the optimum solid wood for making bridge which is the most important part in violin acoustics. This study was carried out to investigate the variation of main features, i. e. annual ring width and cutting direction of costly imported violin bridge blanks and to examine the effect of these features of the blanks on the vibrational characteristics of bridge blanks. Imported violin bridge blanks had somewhat large variation in major macroscopical and physical properties and there was little relationship between annual ring density and weight of maple blanks. Resonant frequency of violin bridge blanks had some positive correlation with weight, however, damping having negative relationship with frequency was seldom affected by any physical properties of the maple blanks. Deviation from the radial cutting of tail side(ray direction from top toward feet on the edge of bridge blank) lowered the resonant frequency. Consequently, weight and ray direction should be taken for the critical quality decisive factors(QDF) of incoming bridge blanks by not only inspectors also luthiers who tune the bridge by shaping and are responsible for the final timbre quality of this complicate instrument.

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Origin of the Initial Permeabiliy of Ni0.8-xZn0.2CoxFe2O4+δ Ferrite (Ni0.8-xZn0.2CoxFe2O4+δ조성 페라이트의 투자율 변화 기구)

  • 안용운;김종령;오영우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2004
  • The cause for the variation of the initial permeability according to the Co substitution of Ni-Zn ferrite used in the LC resonance filter for the power line communication is studied. The initial permeability decreases as the quantity of Co diminishes, and the saturation magnetization increases as the quantity increases. Because the sintering density and the microstructure of ferrite show little change, the variation of the initial permeability can't be explained by the density, microstructure nor the saturation magnetization factor. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy increases, similar with the saturation magnetization, as the quantity of Co increases. The increase of magnetocrystalline anisotropy value makes the domain wall energy grow, which leads to the decrease of the initial permeability, because there's linear law between the magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the domain wall energy. The resonance frequency to Co substitution moved to high frequency band, due to the close relationship with domain wall energy, Initial permeability decreaed a little with an increase of Co contents, but resonace frequency moved to high frequency band. as a result of that, when Co was added 0.05 mol, initial permeability and resonace frequency was 75 and 25 MHz respectively.

NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE SLOSHING PHENOMENON IN THE 2-DIMENSIONAL RECTANGULAR TANK WITH VARIABLE FREQUENCY AT A LOW FILLING LEVEL (가진 주파수에 따른 이차원 사각탱크 내부의 슬로싱에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Jung, J.H.;Lee, C.Y.;Yoon, H.S.;Kim, H.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2015
  • The present study investigates the sloshing phenomena in a two-dimensional rectangular tank at a low filling level by using a level set method based on finite volume method. The code validations are performed by comparing between the present results and previous numerical and experimental results, which gives a good agreement. Various excitation frequencies and excitation amplitude of the 30% filling height tank have been considered in order to observe the dependence of the sloshing behavior on the excitation frequency and amplitude. Regardless of excitation amplitude, the maximum value of wall pressure occurs when the excitation frequency reaches the natural frequency. The time sequence of free surface and corresponding streamlines for excitation frequencies have been presented to analysis the variation of wall pressure according to time, which contributes to explain the double peaks in the time variation of wall pressure.

Detection of Signal Frequency Lines for Acoustic Target using Autoassociative Momory Neural Network (자동 연상 기억장치 신경망을 이용한 음향 표적의 신호 주파수선 탐지)

  • Lee, Sung-Eun;Hwang, Soo-Bok;Nam, Ki-Gon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1996
  • Signal frequency lines generated from the acoustic targets are of particular importance for target detection and classification in passive sonar systems. The underwater noise consists of a mixture of ambient noise and radiated noise of targets. Detction of exact signal frequency lines depends on signal detection threshold and variation of ambient noise. In this paper, a detection method of signal frequency lines for acoustic targets using autoassociative memory (ASM) neural network, which is not sensitive to variation of signal detection threshold and ambient noise, is proposed. It is confirmed by simulation and application of real acoustic targets that the proposed method shows good performance for detection of signal frequency lines.

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