• 제목/요약/키워드: frequency synthesis

검색결과 612건 처리시간 0.03초

DDS 방식에 의한 고속 가변 클럭 발생기의 설계 (Design of the High Speed Variable Clock Generator by Direct Digital Synthesis)

  • 김재향;김기래
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.176-179
    • /
    • 2000
  • 통신회로에서 많이 사용되는 PLL 방식에 의한 주파수 합성기는 여러 장점이 있지만 위상잡음 특성이 나쁘고 긴 주파수 도약 시간을 갖기 때문에, 최근의 고속(1$\mu\textrm{s}$이하)으로 주파수 호핑(Frequency Hopping)을 요구하는 디지털 통신 시스템에서는 사용이 어렵다. 본 연구는 디지털 영상 패턴 발생기에서 1600hops/s로 600개 이상의 랜덤한 주파수를 발생하는 주파수합성기를 DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis) 방식을 이용하고, CPLD에 의해 구현하였다.

  • PDF

DDS 방식에 의한 고속 가변 클럭 발생기의 설계 (Design of the High Speed Variable Clock Generator by Direct Digital Synthesis)

  • 김재향;김기래
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.443-447
    • /
    • 2001
  • 통신회로에서 많이 사용되는 PLL 방식에 의한 주파수 합성기는 여러 장점이 있지만 위상잡음 특성이 나쁘고 긴 주파수 도약 시간을 갖기 때문에, 최근의 고속(l$\mu\textrm{s}$이하)으로 주파수 호핑(Frequency Hopping)을 요구하는 디지털 통신 시스템에서는 사용이 어렵다. 본 연구는 디지털 영상 패턴 발생기에서 1600hops/s 로 600개 이상의 랜덤한 주파수를 발생하는 주파수합성기를 DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis) 방식을 이용하고, CPLD에 의해 구현하였다.

  • PDF

초음파의 이산 주파수 합성을 이용한 거리 측정 (Distance Estimation Using Discretized Frequency Synthesis of Ultrasound Signals)

  • 박상욱;김대은
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.499-504
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we suggest a method for discretized frequency modulations of ultrasonic signals. A continuous sweep of frequency modulation signals can be modelled with fine levels of discretization. If the ultrasound signals are modulated with monotonically decreasing frequencies, then the cross-correlation between an emitted signal and received signal can be used to identify the distance of multiple target objects. For the discretized frequency synthesis, CF ultrasounds with different frequencies are serially ordered. The auto-correlation test with the signal shows effective results for distance estimation. The discretized frequency syntheses have better distance resolution than CF ultrasound signals and the resolution depends on the number of the combined ultrasound frequencies.

Optimum MVF Estimation-Based Two-Band Excitation for HMM-Based Speech Synthesis

  • Han, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Bae;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.457-459
    • /
    • 2009
  • The optimum maximum voiced frequency (MVF) estimation-based two-band excitation for hidden Markov model-based speech synthesis is presented. An analysis-by-synthesis scheme is adopted for the MVF estimation which leads to the minimum spectral distortion of synthesized speech. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improves synthetic speech quality.

부분구조 합성법을 이용한 비선형 결합부 구조물의 동적 해석 (Dynamic Analysis Of Structures With Nonlinear Joints By Using Substructure Synthesis Method)

  • 이신영;이장무
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.324-330
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this study, in order to perform dynamic design of machine tools reasonably and effectively, a method was formulated to be applicable to the damped structures connected by joints having elasticity and damping by using substructure synthesis method. And a nonlinear solution method was proposed and it formulates the nonlinear parts by describing functions and uses the reducing transformation matrix by the substructure synthesis method. The results of frequency response analysis of a machine tool, where an NC lathe was partitioned by three parts of spindle, housing and bed-base part and the nonlinearity of bearing parts between spindle and housing was modelled, showed force dependency of the response.

A phase synthesis time reversal impact imaging method for on-line composite structure monitoring

  • Qiu, Lei;Yuan, Shenfang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.303-320
    • /
    • 2011
  • Comparing to active damage monitoring, impact localization on composite by using time reversal focusing method has several difficulties. First, the transfer function of the actuator-sensor path is difficult to be obtained because of the limitation that no impact experiment is permitted to perform on the real structure and the difficulty to model it because the performance of real aircraft composite is much more complicated comparing to metal structure. Second, the position of impact is unknown and can not be controlled as the excitation signal used in the active monitoring. This makes it not applicable to compare the difference between the excitation and the focused signal. Another difficulty is that impact signal is frequency broadband, giving rise to the difficulty to process virtual synthesis because of the highly dispersion nature of frequency broadband Lamb wave in plate-like structure. Aiming at developing a practical method for on-line localization of impact on aircraft composite structure which can take advantage of time reversal focusing and does not rely on the transfer function, a PZT sensor array based phase synthesis time reversal impact imaging method is proposed. The complex Shannon wavelet transform is presented to extract the frequency narrow-band signals from the impact responded signals of PZT sensors. A phase synthesis process of the frequency narrow-band signals is implemented to search the time reversal focusing position on the structure which represents the impact position. Evaluation experiments on a carbon fiber composite structure show that the proposed method realizes the impact imaging and localization with an error less than 1.5 cm. Discussion of the influence of velocity errors and measurement noise is also given in detail.

고주파유도가열 연소합성에 의한 치밀한 WSi2-20vol.%SiC 복합재료 제조 및 기계적 특성 (Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Dense WSi2-20vol.%SiC Composite by High-Frequency Induction-Heated Combustion Synthesis)

  • 오동영;김환철;이상권;손인진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 2005
  • Dense $WSi_2$-20vol.%SiC composite was synthesized by high-frequency induction-heated combustion synthesis(HFIHCS) method within 2 minutes in one step from elemental powder mixture of W, Si and C. Simultaneous combustion synthesis and densification were accomplished under the combined effects of an induced current and mechanical pressure. Highly dense $WSi_2$-20vol.%SiC with relative density of up to 97% was produced under simultaneous application of 60MPa pressure and the induced current. The average grain size of $WSi_2$ was about $5.2{\mu}m$. The hardness and fracture toughness values obtained were 1700kg/$mm^2$ and $4.4MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$, respectively.

Designing a large recording script for open-domain English speech synthesis

  • Kim, Sunhee;Kim, Hojeong;Lee, Yooseop;Kim, Boryoung;Won, Yongkook;Kim, Bongwan
    • 말소리와 음성과학
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a method for designing a large recording script for open domain English speech synthesis. For read-aloud style text, 12 domains and 294 sub-domains were designed using text contained in five different news media publications. For conversational style text, 4 domains and 36 sub-domains were designed using movie subtitles. The final script consists of 43,013 sentences, 27,085 read-aloud style sentences, and 15,928 conversational style sentences, consisting of 549,683 tokens and 38,356 types. The completed script is analyzed using four criteria: word coverage (type coverage and token coverage), high-frequency vocabulary coverage, phonetic coverage (diphone coverage and triphone coverage), and readability. The type coverage of our script reaches 36.86% despite its low token coverage of 2.97%. The high-frequency vocabulary coverage of the script is 73.82%, and the diphone coverage and triphone coverage of the whole script is 86.70% and 38.92%, respectively. The average readability of whole sentences is 9.03. The results of analysis show that the proposed method is effective in producing a large recording script for English speech synthesis, demonstrating good coverage in terms of unique words, high-frequency vocabulary, phonetic units, and readability.

Thangka Image Inpainting Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform and Structural Constraints

  • Yao, Fan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.1129-1144
    • /
    • 2020
  • The thangka image inpainting method based on wavelet transform is not ideal for contour curves when the high frequency information is repaired. In order to solve the problem, a new image inpainting algorithm is proposed based on edge structural constraints and wavelet transform coefficients. Firstly, a damaged thangka image is decomposed into low frequency subgraphs and high frequency subgraphs with different resolutions using wavelet transform. Then, the improved fast marching method is used to repair the low frequency subgraphs which represent structural information of the image. At the same time, for the high frequency subgraphs which represent textural information of the image, the extracted and repaired edge contour information is used to constrain structure inpainting in the proposed algorithm. Finally, the texture part is repaired using texture synthesis based on the wavelet coefficient characteristic of each subgraph. In this paper, the improved method is compared with the existing three methods. It is found that the improved method is superior to them in inpainting accuracy, especially in the case of contour curve. The experimental results show that the hierarchical method combined with structural constraints has a good effect on the edge damage of thangka images.

첨두공진점을 갖는 모델 근사화를 위한 전달함수 합성법 (A Transfer Function Synthesis for Model Approximation with Resonance Peak Value)

  • 김종근;김주식;김흥규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.118-123
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 주파수영역에서 첨두공진점을 갖는 고차모델을 저차모델로 근사화하기 위한 주파수 전달함수 합성법을 제안한다. 제안된 근사화 방법은 근사화된 모델의 분모 다항식에 가중된 오차함수의 최소화에 근거하며, 근사화된 모델의 주파수 전달함수에 대한 계수벡터를 추정하기 위해 RLS 기법을 이용한다. 제안된 방법은 저주파수와 첨두공진점에서 우수한 정합특성을 나타내며, 예제에 의해 제안된 방식의 유용성을 검증한다.