• Title/Summary/Keyword: frequency synthesis

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LEARNING-BASED SUPER-RESOLUTION USING A MULTI-RESOLUTION WAVELET APPROACH

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Kyu-Ha;Hwang, Kyu-Young;Ra, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a learning-based super-resolution algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, a multi-resolution wavelet approach is adopted to perform the synthesis of local high-frequency features. To obtain a high-resolution image, wavelet coefficients of two dominant LH- and HL-bands are estimated based on wavelet frames. In order to prepare more efficient training sets, the proposed algorithm utilizes the LH-band and transposed HL-band. The training sets are then used for the estimation of wavelet coefficients for both LH- and HL-bands. Using the estimated high frequency bands, a high resolution image is reconstructed via the wavelet transform. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can synthesize high-quality images.

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A Study on the Implemanation of IF Stage for Reducing Random Noise in the Mobile Communications (이동통신에 적용한 랜덤 잡음 제거를 위한 IF stage 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이은기;박영철;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.572-579
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    • 1992
  • In this thesis, feedback circuit and FM detector applied to superheterodyne receiver to extract audio signal without random noise Is implemented. The feedback loop circuit converts 45MHz received signal to 4SiKHz If signal containing mess-age without random noise. Also the feedback loop provides the End local frequency, so narrowband BPF which is containing maximum Doppler frequency without message Is needed. Finally, quadrature FM detector extract audio signal by synthesis o350" shifted signal and ampli-tude limited signal. RSSI characteristics is measured and audio characteristics Is compared with existing If module.

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A Study on the Structural Modification of the Open Box Type Structure by Using the Stiffener (보강재를 이용한 열린 상자형 구조물의 구조변경법에 관한 연구)

  • 박석주;최창우;오창근;왕지석;정재현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1996
  • The objectiv of this paper is to offer the method of the optimum structural modification by fixing the stiffener on the structure. The vibrational characteristics of a open box type structure are analyzed by the sub-structure synthesis method and sensitivies of each sub-structure are calculated by sensitivity analysis method. The positions to modify are found and the quantities to change are obtained by optimization techniques. As the result, it was found that; (1) The sensitivites of the natural frequency could easily be calculated by the sensitivity analysis method and the optimum position to fix stiffeners could be found. (2) The exact size of stiffeners could be calculated by the optimum structural modification method and the natural frequency could be easily shifted to the objective value. (3) It could be confirmed that the stiffener is a effective tool for accomplishing structural modification.

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Sound Synthesis of Piri by Asymmetric Frequency Modulation (비대칭 FM합성방식을 이용한 피리 소리의 합성)

  • Pyoun, Joong-Bae;Cho, Sang-Jin;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • FM(Frequency Modulation) 음 합성방식은 오랫동안 연구되어 왔고 여러 가지 효과를 주기에 유용하고 비교적 낮은 사양으로 높은 수준의 배음을 합성할 수 있지만 그 응용분야가 대부분이 서양악기 위주의 연구였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 국악 관악기인 피리를 주파수 영역에서 저주파 영역과 고주파 영역으로 나누어 분석하고 이 결과를 이용하여 FM 파라미터를 추출하고 비대칭 FM합성방식으로 1차적인 소리를 합성하였다. 분석된 저주파 영역과 고주파 영역의 특성을 각각의 역 필터링을 위한 2개의 필터를 설계하여 이를 다시 합성된 소리를 통과시켜 두 소리를 합산함으로써 더욱 원음과 유사한 소리를 합성할 수 있었다.

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3-Phase Pseudo-Random Carrier Modulation Technique for the Acoustic Noise Reduction of the 3-Phase Multi-Level Inverter Based Motor (3상 멀티 레벨 인버터 구동 유도 전동기의 소음저감을 위한 3상 준 랜덤 캐리어 변조기법)

  • Park, J.K.;Kim, J.N.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.742-745
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a simple pseudo-random carrier modulation technique for the acoustic noise reduction of the three phase multi-level inverter based motor drives. The proposed method generates a new pseudo-random carrier by randomly synthesizing a carrier with fixed frequency and a carrier with opposition phase. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, a 130v three-phase multi-level inverter was Implemented and tested. The experimental results show that the output line voltage and acoustic noise harmonics spectra of an inverter have broadening effect of harmonics, as only simple synthesis of fixed frequency carries.

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A Study on the Korean Consonants Synthesis using Switched-Capaciter Filter (Switched Capacitor Filter를 이용한 한국어자음합성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영훈;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, we designed the programmable 2nd order switched capacitor filter that the center frequency can be varied linearly with the clock frequency, and that the peak gaion and the selectivity can be controlled with digital signal by the capacitor array. In addition, speech synthesizer system was constructed with this filter, korean consonants being synthesized. Therefore, this filter shows the possibility that most Korean language sounds can be synthesized in the real time mode.

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Design and Implementation of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Using Reduced ROM Size Algorithm (ROM 축소 알고리즘을 이용한 직접 디지털 주파수 합성기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeon;Do, Jae-Cheol;Song, Yeong-Seok;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.946-949
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a DDFS(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis)chip has been designed focusing on the reduction of ROM size and implemented using FPGA. When calculating the sine value for the input phase value, we used the Taylor series expansion approximation method to reduce the number of addresses of ROM. We also used the piecewise straight line approximation method, ie, the stored value int the ROM is the difference of the sine value and the straight line approximation. Using this method, we could reduce four bits for each ROM data.

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Structural Dynamics Modification via Reorientation of Modification Elements (구조물의 결합 위치 변경을 통한 구조물 변경법)

  • Jung, Eui-Il;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2004
  • Substructures position is considered as design parameter to obtain optimal structural changes to raise its dynamic characteristics. In conventional SDM (structural dynamics modification) method, the layout of modifying substructures position is first fixed and at that condition the structural optimization is performed by using the substructures size and/or material property as design parameters. But in this paper as a design variable substructures global translational and rotational position is treated. For effective structural modification the eigenvalue sensitivity with respect to that design parameter is derived based on measured frequency response function. The optimal structural modification is calculated by combining eigenvalue sensitivities and eigenvalue reanalysis technique iteratively. Numerical examples are presented to the case of beam stiffener optimization to raise the natural frequency of plate.

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Polymerization of N-(Propargyloxy)phthalimide by Transition Metal Catalysts

  • Gal Yeong-Soon;Jung Bal;Lee Won-Chul;Choi Sam-Kwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 1992
  • This article deals with the synthesis and characterization of poly [N-(propargyloxy)phthalimide][poly (POPI)]. The polymerization of POPI was carried out by various transition metal catalysts. $MoCl_5$-based catalysts were found to be more effective than $WCl_6$-based catalysts. However, the polymer yield was relatively low (maximum 35%). The polymerization of POPI by $PdCl_2$ gave poly (POPI) in fair yields in DMF and pyridine. The resulting poly (POPI)s were mostly insoluble in organic solvents. The infrared spectrum of poly (POPI) showed no peak at 2135 $cm^{-1}$ due to acetylenic $C{\equiv}C$ stretching frequency. Instead, the carbon-carbon double bond stretching frequency was observed at 1600-1650 $cm^{-1}$. The TGA thermogram showed that the present poly (POPI) is thermally stable up to $160^{\circ}C.$.

Design Method for Negative Group Delay Circuits Based on Relations among Signal Attenuation, Group Delay, and Bandwidth

  • Na, Sehun;Jung, Youn-Kwon;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2019
  • Typical negative group delay circuits (NGDC) are analyzed in terms of signal attenuation, group delay, and bandwidth using S-parameters. By inverting these formulations, we derive and present the design equations (for NGD circuit elements) for a desired specification of the two among the three parameters. The proposed design method is validated through simulation examples for narrow- and wide-band pulse inputs in the time and frequency domains. Moreover, an NGDC composed of lumped elements is fabricated at 1 GHz for measurement. As a function of frequency, the circuit-/EM-simulated and measured group delays are in good agreement. The provided simple NGDC design equations may be useful for many applications that require compensations of some signal delays.